Uma ubona isibikezelo sezulu sithi “Kuzoba nemvula kwezinye izindawo”, wake wazibuza ukuthi imvula izona kuphi emasimini? Uma izixwayiso zeqhwa zizwakala, abalimi bangazivikela kanjani ngokunembile izithombo ezincane ngayinye? Imishini emhlophe emi buthule emasimini nasemaphethelweni omhlaba - iziteshi zezulu zezolimo - isiba yisihluthulelo sokuphendula le mibuzo. Akuyona nje ithuluzi lokubuka isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi yisiphetho semizwa yezolimo ezihlakaniphile.
Okungaphezu nje kokubuka: "Udokotela Wesimo Sezulu" okhethekile e-Farmland
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo siwuhlelo lokuqapha oluzenzakalelayo oluklanyelwe ngokukhethekile indawo yokukhiqiza yezolimo. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zesimo sezulu ezijwayelekile, umehluko waso oyinhloko usekuqondeni ezolimo - ngaphezu kokuqapha izakhi zesimo sezulu ezivamile, sigxila kakhulu "esimeni sezulu esincane kanye nemvelo yomhlabathi yepulazi" ezithinta ngqo ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Isiteshi sezulu esivamile sezolimo sihlonyiswe “ngezinzwa” ezihlukile:
I-Aerial Scout: Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuqina kokukhanya, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, kanye nezinzwa zemvula, eziqopha njalo isimo sezulu sekhava yezitshalo.
Ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi: Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi ngokwezigaba, okuqukethwe komswakama kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi, okubonisa ngqo isimo sezimpande zezitshalo "zokuphuza amanzi nokudla".
Amathuluzi akhethekile ezitshalo: Izinzwa zomswakama wobuso bamaqabunga zinganquma ingozi yezifo, kuyilapho izibali zokushisa eziqoqiwe zibikezela isigaba sokuthuthuka kwezitshalo.
Imishini ekhethekile yendawo: Ezingadini zezithelo, kungase kube nokuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe iqhwa. Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kufakwe izinzwa zokuhlushwa kwe-CO₂.
Le datha igeleza njalo epulatifomu yamafu noma omakhalekhukhwini babalimi amahora angama-24 ngosuku ngohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga kanye nenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Kusukela Kudatha Kuya Ekuthathweni Kwezinqumo: Kuyinika Kanjani Amandla Ukukhiqizwa Kwezolimo?
Uguquko lokunisela ngokunemba
Esisekelweni semifino saseShouguang, eSifundazweni saseShandong, eShayina, isiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo sixhunywe ohlelweni lokunisela ngamaconsi. Lapho i-probe yomswakama wenhlabathi ibonisa ukuthi umswakama ojule ngamasentimitha angama-20 ungaphansi komkhawulo, uhlelo luqala ukunisela ngokuzenzakalelayo, longe amanzi ngaphezu kwama-30% nge-mu. Umlimi wamomotheka wathi, “Esikhathini esidlule, besithembele ezinyaweni zethu ukuhlola ukuthi komile noma kumanzi. Manje, sithembele kudatha ukuze ‘siphuze amanzi’.”
2. Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezinambuzane nezifo
Ezindaweni ezikhulisa irayisi, iziteshi zezulu zihlanganise umswakama wobuso bamaqabunga kanye nedatha yokushisa ukwakha imodeli yengozi yesifo sokuqhuma kwerayisi. Uma isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama siqhubeka, i-App izosebenzisa iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane emahoreni angu-48 kusengaphambili, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphandle kolwazi futhi yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okujwayelekile ngo-15%.
3. “Umshayi Wezindaba” Obhekene Nesimo Sezulu Esibi Kakhulu
Ngesikhathi seqhwa elivamile entwasahlobo, isiteshi sezulu engadini yama-apula sidlulisela idatha yokushisa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene zengadi yezithelo njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10. Lapho izinga lokushisa lesendlalelo sekhanophi yesihlahla lisondela endaweni yokubanda, uhlelo luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi luvule umshini wokulwa neqhwa, kusize izivande zendawo ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yiqhwa cishe ngo-40% ngo-2023.
4. Isisekelo sesayensi sezinqumo zokutshala
Ipulazi elithile lisebenzise idatha yokushisa eqoqwe esiteshini sesimo sezulu eminyakeni edlule futhi layihlanganisa nedatha yesikhathi sangempela yonyaka wamanje ukuze libikezele ngokunembile isikhathi sokuvuthwa kommbila, ligcine iphutha lesikhathi sokuvuna zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu futhi ligweme ngempumelelo usongo lwesithwathwa sokuqala.
I-node eyinhloko yezolimo ezihlakaniphile: ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem olukhulu lwedijithali
Isiteshi sezulu sesimanje sezolimo asisebenzi sodwa. Siyisikhungo sokubona izinto ngendlela efanele ohlelweni lwezolimo oluhlakaniphile:
Ukuxhumana nemishini yezolimo: Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sedatha yesimo sezulu ukuqondisa imisebenzi yokufutha emoyeni yezimoto ezingenamuntu (UAV).
Hlanganisa nepulatifomu yokuphatha: Idatha ingeniswa ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwepulazi futhi ihlanganiswe namamodeli ezitshalo ukuze kukhiqizwe ikhalenda eliphelele lezolimo lokufaka umanyolo, ukunisela, kanye nokuvuna.
Ukuxhumanisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka: Ukubikezela isikhathi sokuvuthwa okunembile kwenza kube lula ukulungiselela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kanye namalungiselelo okuhamba kusengaphambili.
Insimu Yesikhathi Esizayo: Ehlakaniphile futhi Ebandakanya Kakhulu
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe kwenza iziteshi zezulu zezolimo zibe namandla kakhulu:
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezincane ezibiza ngaphezu kwenkulungwane yama-yuan zingene emakhaya abalimi abavamile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AI: Amadivayisi e-Edge computing angahlaziya idatha endaweni futhi athumele ngokushesha izikhumbuzi zezwi ezifana nokuthi “Kungase kwakheke iqhwa namuhla ebusuku. Sicela umboze izindawo zokugcina izithombo.”
Ukubuka okuxhumene: Emapulazini amakhulu, iziteshi eziningi zezulu zakha inethiwekhi yokuqapha ukuze kudwetshwe "imephu yesimo sezulu sasensimini" enemininingwane, okwembula lowo mehluko wesimo sezulu esincane ongabonakali ngeso lenyama.
Isiphetho
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sezolimo, lesi "sikhulu sedijithali" esithule, siguqula ezolimo ezisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho ebezithembele esimweni sezulu iminyaka eyizinkulungwane zibe ezolimo ezinembile "ezilawula isimo sezulu ngedatha". Akushintshi isigqi sokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuvuna kwasekwindla kwezolimo, kodwa kushintsha kakhulu indlela esiqonda futhi sisabela ngayo emvelweni. Enkathini yanamuhla yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okwandayo, laba bantu abamhlophe abame emasimini bangaba yisinyathelo sokuqala esiqinile kakhulu kithi sokwakha uhlelo lwezolimo oluqinile.
Kuhle ukucabangela lokhu: Njengoba imishini yezobuchwepheshe iba ngcono kakhulu, abalimi abaneminyaka ehlukene kanye nezizinda zemfundo bangayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le datha? Isihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo singase singabi semishini emasimini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasebhulohweni elingabonakali phakathi "kwabantu" kanye "nedatha".
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-29-2025