Njengoba imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu idlondlobala kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ziba njalo, ingozi yokusha kwamahlathi e-United States nayo iyakhula. Ukuze kuphendulwe ngempumelelo kule nselele, ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo e-United States bethula ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze bathuthukise isixwayiso somlilo wehlathi namandla okuphendula. E-United States, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi kuye kwazuza imiphumela ephawulekayo futhi kuye kwaba amandla abalulekile esayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuvikela amakhaya aluhlaza.
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esinembile
Ukuvinjelwa komlilo wehlathi ngokwesiko kuncike kakhulu ekugadeni okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokwahlulela kokuhlangenwe nakho, kodwa le ndlela inezinkinga zokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokusabela okusabele. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izifunda eziningana kanye nezifunda zamahlathi e-United States seziqalile ukusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe ezingaqapha imingcele ebalulekile yesimo sezulu efana nendlela yomoya, isivinini somoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nemvula ngesikhathi sangempela.
Icala:
E-California, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwa phezulu ehlathini nasezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze kuqoqwe idatha yesimo sezulu amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Le datha idluliselwa esikhungweni sokulawula umlilo wehlathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, futhi abasebenzi besikhungo somyalo bangakhipha izexwayiso zezinga lengozi yomlilo wehlathi ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zedatha yesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ehlobo lika-2024, i-California yaqaphela izinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelanayo zesimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesivinini somoya. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, isikhungo sokulawula umlilo sikhiphe isexwayiso sengozi yomlilo omkhulu ngesikhathi, futhi saqinisa imizamo yokugada nokuqapha, futhi ekugcineni saphumelela ukugwema ukusha okungenzeka kwehlathi elikhulu.
Ukuhlaziya okuhlakaniphile, impendulo esheshayo
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zanamuhla azikwazi nje ukuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zenza ukuhlaziya okujulile nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngohlelo lokuhlaziya oluhlakaniphile olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, isiteshi sesimo sezulu singahlanganisa idatha yomlando yesimo sezulu nesimo sendawo yehlathi ukubikezela izinga lengozi yomlilo esikhathini esizayo futhi sikhiqize imephu enemininingwane yokusatshalaliswa kwengozi yomlilo.
Icala:
Endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo e-Oregon, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zihlanganiswa ne-drones kanye nobuchwepheshe be-remote sensor yesathelayithi ukuze zakhe inethiwekhi yokuqapha umlilo wehlathi enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Idatha eyisisekelo yesimo sezulu ehlinzekwa yisiteshi sezulu, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwasemoyeni kwe-UAV kanye nokuqapha kokuzwa okukude kwesathelayithi, kwenza isikhungo sokulawula umlilo sibambe ngokugcwele isimo sengozi yomlilo yehlathi. Ekwindla ka-2024, isifunda, ngohlelo lokuhlaziya oluhlakaniphile lwesiteshi sezulu, sabikezela ukuthi kuzoba nokuduma kwezulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, okungase kubangele imililo yombani kalula. Ngokusho kwesixwayiso, isikhungo somyalo sathumela ngokushesha abasebenzi bomlilo kanye nemishini, elungiselelwe impendulo kusengaphambili, futhi ekugcineni yacisha ngempumelelo imililo eminingana yehlathi ebangelwa umbani ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu, ukugwema ukusabalala komlilo.
Iminyango eminingi isebenza ngokubambisana ukuvimbela umlilo
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesixwayiso nokuqapha kusenesikhathi, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwemikhakha eminingi. E-United States, uMnyango Wesimo Sezulu ususungule indlela yokusebenzisana eduze nomnyango wezamahlathi, umnyango wezomlilo nezinye izinhlangano ukuze ubhekane ngokuhlanganyela nezingozi zomlilo wamahlathi.
Icala:
E-Colorado, isevisi yesimo sezulu ihlinzeka njalo ngezibikezelo zesimo sezulu kanye nolwazi oluyisixwayiso somlilo eminyangweni yamahlathi neyomlilo. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu, umkhakha wamahlathi ulungisa izinyathelo zokuphatha ihlathi, njengokulawula ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezivuthayo kanye nokususa imigoqo yomlilo. Ngokusho kolwazi oluyisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, abezicishamlilo basebenzise ibutho lokucima umlilo kusenesikhathi ukuze benze amalungiselelo aphuthumayo. Entwasahlobo ka-2024, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile esiqhubekayo senzeke ezindaweni eziningana zamahlathi e-Colorado, futhi isevisi yesimo sezulu yakhipha isexwayiso sengozi yomlilo omkhulu ngesikhathi. Ngokwesexwayiso, umnyango wezamahlathi waqinisa ukugada kwamahlathi nomsebenzi wokuhlanza uphethiloli, futhi umnyango wezicishamlilo wathumela izisebenzi zomlilo ezengeziwe kanye nemishini ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamahlathi, futhi ekugcineni wagwema ngempumelelo ukuvela komlilo omkhulu wehlathi.
Isifinyezo sedatha
| Izwe | Inani leziteshi zesimo sezulu | Izinga lokunemba kwesixwayiso somlilo | Izigameko zomlilo ezincishisiwe | Isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuphendula umlilo |
| California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| E-Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| EColorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Umbono wekusasa
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi kuzoba kubanzi futhi kujule. Ngokuzayo, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa idatha eyengeziwe yezemvelo, njengomswakama wenhlabathi nezimo zezitshalo, ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo ezibanzi zokuvimbela umlilo wehlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizokwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izinto zokuvikela umlilo, okuvumela ukuphathwa komlilo wehlathi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Umqondisi weNational Weather Service yase-United States wathi emhlanganweni wamuva: “Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni ukusha kwehlathi kuwumfanekiso obalulekile wesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuze kusizwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.” Sizoqhubeka sithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu, sithuthukisa amakhono okuxwayisa ngokusha kwehlathi nekhono lokusabela, futhi sinikele ekuvikeleni ikhaya eliluhlaza laseMelika.”
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi kuye kwazuza imiphumela ephawulekayo, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesixwayiso nokuqapha kusenesikhathi, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwemikhakha eminingi. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wehlathi futhi zinikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe izinsiza zehlathi kanye nemvelo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha, i-United States iqhubekela kuhlelo oluphephile nolusebenza kahle kakhulu lokulawula umlilo wehlathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2025