Njengoba imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke ikhula futhi izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ziba ziningi, ingozi yomlilo wamahlathi e-United States nayo iyanda. Ukuze baphendule ngempumelelo kule nselele, ohulumeni kuzo zonke izigaba kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo e-United States bafaka ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze bathuthukise amakhono okuxwayisa ngomlilo wamahlathi kanye nokuphendula. E-United States, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo futhi sekuyinto ebalulekile yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ukuvikela amakhaya aluhlaza.
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, isixwayiso esinembile kusenesikhathi
Ukuvimbela umlilo wendabuko emahlathini kuncike kakhulu ekuqapheni ngesandla kanye nokwahlulela okuhlangenwe nakho, kodwa le ndlela inezinkinga zokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokusabela okubambezelekayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izifundazwe eziningana kanye nezindawo zamahlathi zikahulumeni e-United States seziqalile ukusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe ezingaqapha imingcele ebalulekile yesimo sezulu njengesiqondiso somoya, isivinini somoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nemvula ngesikhathi sangempela.
Icala:
ECalifornia, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwa phezulu ehlathini nasezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze kuqoqwe idatha yesimo sezulu amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Le datha idluliselwa esikhungweni sokulawula umlilo wehlathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, futhi abasebenzi besikhungo sokulawula bangakhipha izixwayiso zezinga lengozi yomlilo wehlathi ngesikhathi esifanele ngokwezinguquko kudatha yesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ehlobo lika-2024, iCalifornia yabona izinsuku eziningana ezilandelanayo zesimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile ngeziteshi zesimo sezulu kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwesivinini somoya. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, isikhungo sokulawula umlilo sakhipha isixwayiso sengozi yomlilo ephezulu ngesikhathi, futhi saqinisa imizamo yokuqapha nokuqapha, futhi ekugcineni saphumelela ekugwemeni umlilo omkhulu wehlathi ongaba khona.
Ukuhlaziywa okuhlakaniphile, impendulo esheshayo
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zanamuhla azikwazi nje ukuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa futhi zenze ukuhlaziywa okujulile kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngohlelo lokuhlaziya oluhlakaniphile olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, isiteshi sezulu singahlanganisa idatha yesimo sezulu yomlando nesimo sokumbozwa kwehlathi ukubikezela izinga lengozi yomlilo esikhathini esizayo futhi sikhiqize imephu eningiliziwe yokusatshalaliswa kwengozi yomlilo.
Icala:
Endaweni yokugcina imvelo e-Oregon, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zihlanganiswa nama-drones kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona kude besathelayithi ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokuqapha umlilo wehlathi enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Imininingwane eyisisekelo yesimo sezulu enikezwa yisiteshi sesimo sezulu, kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kwe-UAV emoyeni kanye nokuqapha ukubona kude kwesathelayithi, kwenza isikhungo sokulawula umlilo siqonde ngokugcwele isimo sengozi yomlilo sehlathi. Ekwindla ka-2024, lesi sifunda, ngohlelo lokuhlaziya oluhlakaniphile lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu, sabikezela ukuthi kuzoba nezimvula ezinkulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, ezingase zibangele kalula imililo yombani. Ngokusho kwesixwayiso, isikhungo somyalo sathumela ngokushesha abasebenzi bomlilo nemishini, balungiselela impendulo kusenesikhathi, futhi ekugcineni baqeda ngempumelelo imililo eminingana yehlathi ebangelwa umbani ngesikhathi sezulu esidumayo, bagwema ukusabalala komlilo.
Iminyango eminingi isebenza ndawonye ukuvimbela umlilo
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxwayisa nokuqapha kusenesikhathi, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukubambisana kwemikhakha eminingi. E-United States, uMnyango Wezezulu usungule indlela yokubambisana eduze nomnyango wamahlathi, umnyango womlilo kanye nezinye izinhlaka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ngezingozi zomlilo wamahlathi.
Icala:
EColorado, i-Weather Service ihlinzeka njalo ngezibikezelo zesimo sezulu kanye nolwazi lwesexwayiso somlilo eminyangweni yamahlathi kanye neyomlilo. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu, umkhakha wamahlathi ulungisa izindlela zokuphathwa kwamahlathi, njengokulawula ukuqongelela kwezinto ezivuthayo kanye nokususa izithiyo zomlilo. Ngokusho kolwazi lwesexwayiso sasekuqaleni, umnyango womlilo uthumela amabutho omlilo kusengaphambili ukuze enze amalungiselelo aphuthumayo. Entwasahlobo ka-2024, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile esiqhubekayo senzeke ezindaweni eziningana zamahlathi eColorado, futhi insizakalo yesimo sezulu yakhipha isexwayiso esiyingozi kakhulu somlilo ngesikhathi. Ngokusho kwesixwayiso, umnyango wamahlathi waqinisa ukuqapha amahlathi kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanza uphethiloli, kanti umnyango womlilo wathumela abasebenzi bomlilo abengeziwe kanye nemishini ezindaweni ezibalulekile zamahlathi, futhi ekugcineni wagwema ngempumelelo ukwenzeka komlilo omkhulu wehlathi.
Isifinyezo sedatha
| Isifundazwe | Inani leziteshi zesimo sezulu | Izinga lokunemba kwesexwayiso somlilo | Ukwehla kwesibalo somlilo | Isikhathi sokusabela komlilo esincishisiwe |
| I-California | 120 | 96% | 35% | 22% |
| I-Oregon | 80 | 92% | 35% | 22% |
| I-Colorado | 100 | 94% | 30% | 20% |
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi kuzoba kubanzi futhi kujule kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa idatha eyengeziwe yemvelo, njengomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezitshalo, ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa okuphelele kwezinqumo zokuvimbela umlilo wamahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizokwazi ukuxhumana neminye imishini yokuvikela umlilo, okwenza kube lula ukuphathwa komlilo wamahlathi okuphumelelayo.
Umqondisi we-US National Weather Service uthe emhlanganweni wamuva nje: “Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi kuyisibonelo esibalulekile sesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukusiza ekuvikeleni imvelo. Sizoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu, sithuthukise izixwayiso zomlilo wamahlathi kanye namakhono okusabela, futhi sinikele ekuvikeleni ikhaya eliluhlaza laseMelika.”
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo, hhayi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokuxwayisa nokuqapha kusenesikhathi, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwemikhakha eminingi. Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umlilo wamahlathi futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ekuvikeleni izinsiza zamahlathi kanye nemvelo yemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha, i-United States iqhubekela phambili ohlelweni lokuphathwa komlilo wamahlathi oluphephile nolusebenza kahle.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2025