Ngokudlondlobala kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezolimo ezinembayo nokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu kukhula ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukwethulwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwamadolobha, okusiza ukufeza imigomo yentuthuko esimeme.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalimi baseYurophu baye bathembela kakhulu kudatha enikezwe iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuze bathuthukise izinqumo zokutshala. Lawa madivayisi angaqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya nezinye izici zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, ukusiza abalimi baqonde kangcono izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, amanye amapulazi abamba ukushisa kwezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eNetherlands aseqalile ukusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, ngaleyo ndlela zanda isivuno kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ephezulu.
Umkhakha wezolimo eSpain nawo usuqalile ukukhuthaza inethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuze ubhekane nenkinga yesomiso ekhulayo. Iphrojekthi esanda kusungulwa inikeza izeluleko zokunisela kubalimi ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni yesimo sezulu enembayo, ibasize ukuthi basebenzise imithombo yamanzi ngendlela enengqondo futhi banciphise ukumosha kanye nezindleko zezindleko. Lolu hlelo luthathwa njengolubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi kanye nokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ekuhleleni nasekuphatheni amadolobha nakho kukhula kancane kancane. Emadolobheni amaningi aseJalimane, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwe nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ukuze zihlale ziqapha ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo edolobheni. Ngokuqoqa idatha, abaphathi bedolobha bangalungisa izimpawu zethrafikhi, bathuthukise ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezinyathelo zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze bathuthukise izinga lempilo nokuphepha kwezakhamizi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha evela eziteshini zesimo sezulu nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamandla. Isibonelo, emazweni aseNordic, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela eqoqwe iziteshi zesimo sezulu, izinkampani zamandla zingabikezela ngokunembile umthamo wokukhiqiza amandla wamandla avuselelekayo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwayo yonke inethiwekhi yamandla.
I-European Meteorological Agency (EUMETSAT) futhi iphromotha ukwakheka okubanzi kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha kwesimo sezulu esisebenza ngempumelelo kanye nohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Le nhlangano icela amazwe angamalungu ukuthi atshale izimali ngokubambisana ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu futhi aqinise ukwabelana ngolwazi lwesimo sezulu ukuze kubhekwane nokuvela njalo kwezimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zeziteshi zesimo sezulu nazo ziyaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi ziya ngokwanda amabhizinisi amancane ezolimo kanye nemiphakathi yasemadolobheni akwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zawo futhi ajabulele izinzuzo zokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ochwepheshe bathi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile eYurophu kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa, futhi ukufakwa kuzophinde kunwetshwe ukuze kunikeze ukwesekwa kokuthatha izinqumo okuhlakaniphe kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Sekukonke, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ziba ithuluzi elibalulekile le-Europe lokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokwenza ngcono intuthuko yasemadolobheni. Ngokuqoqwa kolwazi olusebenzayo nokuhlaziya, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu azisizi nje kuphela ukufeza izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme, kodwa futhi zibeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuvumelana nesimo sezulu esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2025