Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuqhubeka ngamandla kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezolimo ezinembile kanye nentuthuko yamadolobha ahlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu kukhula ngokushesha kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukwethulwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwamadolobha, okusiza ukufeza imigomo yentuthuko esimeme.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalimi baseYurophu baye bathembela kakhulu kudatha enikezwe yiziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuze bathuthukise izinqumo zokutshala. Lawa madivayisi angaqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya kanye nezinye izici zezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, okusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde kangcono izimo zemvelo zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, amanye amapulazi okugcina izitshalo asezingeni eliphezulu eNetherlands aseqalile ukusebenzisa iziteshi zezulu eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ezimweni zezulu ezinhle, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa isivuno kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo esezingeni eliphezulu.
Umkhakha wezolimo eSpain usuqalile nokukhuthaza inethiwekhi yeziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuze kubhekane nenkinga yesomiso ekhulayo. Iphrojekthi esanda kusungulwa inikeza izeluleko zokunisela kubalimi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu enembile, ibasiza ukuthi basebenzise imithombo yamanzi ngendlela efanele futhi banciphise izindleko zokuchitha imali kanye nezindleko. Lesi sinyathelo sibhekwa njengesibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi kanye nokusabela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ekuhleleni nasekuphatheni amadolobha nakho kuyanda kancane kancane. Emadolobheni amaningi eJalimane, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwe engqalasizinda yasemadolobheni ukuze ziqaphe njalo ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo edolobheni. Ngokuqoqa idatha, abaphathi bamadolobha bangalungisa izimpawu zomgwaqo, bathuthukise ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nokuphepha kwezakhamuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha evela eziteshini zesimo sezulu nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamandla. Isibonelo, emazweni aseNordic, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Ngokusebenzisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela eqoqwe yiziteshi zesimo sezulu, izinkampani zamandla zingabikezela ngokunembile amandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yonke yamandla.
I-European Meteorological Agency (EUMETSAT) iphinde ikhuthaze ukuhlelwa okubanzi kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ukuze kufezwe uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu olusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Le nhlangano icela amazwe angamalungu ukuthi atshale imali ngokubambisana ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu futhi aqinise ukwabelana ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu ukuze kubhekane nokuvela njalo kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zeziteshi zesimo sezulu nazo ziyaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi amabhizinisi amancane ezolimo kanye nemiphakathi yasemadolobheni amaningi angakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zawo futhi ajabulele izinzuzo zokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ochwepheshe bathi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile eYurophu kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa, futhi ukumbozwa kuzokwandiswa ukuze kunikezwe ukwesekwa okuhlakaniphile kokwenza izinqumo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila.
Sekukonke, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ziba ithuluzi elibalulekile eYurophu lokusabela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, ukwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokwenza ngcono intuthuko yasemadolobheni. Ngokuqoqwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo kanye nokuhlaziywa, lezi ziteshi zezulu azisizi nje kuphela ekufezeni imigomo yentuthuko esimeme, kodwa futhi zibeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-05-2025