Ngokukhula komthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuqapha ngokunembile imvula sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokubhekana nezinhlekelele zemvelo nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Mayelana nalokhu, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ze-rain gauge buyaqhubeka nokuguquka futhi budonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Muva nje, izindaba ezihlobene ne-rain gauge zivame ukuvela emithonjeni emikhulu yezindaba nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ohlwini lokusesha olushisayo lwe-Google, ukushisa kokusesha kwegeji yemvula kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqanjwa okusha
Ezinyangeni ezedlule, intuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe ezinzwa zegeji yemvula idonse ukunaka okukhulu. Amasilinda okulinganisa imvula evamile ancike kakhulu emishinini yokuqoqa nokulinganisa imvula, enokwethenjelwa, kodwa enemikhawulo esobala ekudluliselweni kwedatha nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela. Izinzwa zesimanje zegeji yemvula seziqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa idijithali nobungenawaya ukwenza ukuqoqwa kwedatha kunembe kakhudlwana futhi kusebenze kahle. Isibonelo, ezinye izisetshenziswa ezintsha zokukala imvula zifakwe ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), obuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuke idatha yemvula ngesikhathi sangempela ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Lo mkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu awugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqapha, kodwa futhi wenza ukwabelana ngedatha kube lula, unikeze ukusekelwa okubalulekile kwesixwayiso sokuqala sesimo sezulu kanye nokuthatha izinqumo kwezolimo.
Yini ebangela amagama okusesha ashisayo
Ngokusho kwe-Google Trends, ukusesha kwe-"rain gauge sensor" bekulokhu kukhuphuka eminyakeni yamuva. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulo nyaka, futhi kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zalesi simo:
Ukwanda kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke, izimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ziya ziba njalo, njengezimvula ezinamandla, isomiso, njll. Lezi zehlakalo ziholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwesidingo sokuqapha ukuna kwemvula, okuqhubekisela phambili ukugxila ezilinganisweni zemvula nezinzwa ezihlobene.
Uguquko oluhlakaniphile kwezolimo: Abalimi abaningi babheke kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise ukuphathwa kwamanzi, futhi ukuqapha okunembile kwemvula kuyisihluthulelo sezolimo ezinembayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile, izinzwa zokukala imvula seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi lokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo nokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamanzi.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yomphakathi: Uhulumeni nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zibheka ukubaluleka kokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa izinhlekelele kusenesikhathi, okwenza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zegeji yemvula zithole uxhaso oluthe xaxa lwezimali nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo. Lokhu kuphinde kwagqugquzela umphakathi ukuthi ugxile futhi useshe ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene.
Umbono wekusasa
Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinzwa zegeji yemvula mayelana nokuzwela, ukuqina nokuhlakanipha kuzoqhubeka nokunaka. Ngokuzayo, kuhlanganiswe nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, imisebenzi yezinzwa zegeji yemvula izohlukahluka kakhulu, futhi izokwazi ukunikeza abasebenzisi idatha enembe kakhulu neyenziwe ngezifiso yesimo sezulu.
Ngokuvamile, izinzwa zegeji yemvula ziphakathi koshintsho oluqhubekayo, nokwandisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi amandla okusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo ezindaweni ezifana nokuqapha isimo sezulu nokuphathwa kwezolimo makhulu. Isenzo sokuthi igeji yemvula isiyigama lokusesha elishisayo ku-Google futhi ikhombisa ukukhathazeka okuphezulu komphakathi mayelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, okubonisa ukuthi isidingo semakethe sezinzwa zegeji yemvula sizoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024