Izinsiza zomhlaba namanzi ezikhawulelwe ngokwandayo zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo olunembayo, olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benzwa obukude ukuze kuqashwe idatha yendawo yomoya neyenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kusize ukukhulisa isivuno sezitshalo.Ukwandisa ukusimama kobuchwepheshe obunjalo kubalulekile ekuphatheni kahle imvelo nokunciphisa izindleko.
Manje, ocwaningweni olusanda kushicilelwa kujenali ethi Advanced Sustainable Systems, abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yase-Osaka basungule ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa ukuswakama kwenhlabathi obungenantambo obungaboli kakhulu.Lo msebenzi uyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nezingqinamba zobuchwepheshe ezisele ekulimeni okunembayo, njengokulahlwa okuphephile kwezinto ezisetshenziswa izinzwa.
Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokwanda, ukukhulisa isivuno sezolimo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba namanzi kubalulekile.I-Precision Agriculture ihlose ukubhekana nalezi zidingo ezingqubuzanayo ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yezinzwa ukuqoqa ulwazi lwezemvelo ukuze izinsiza zabiwe ngendlela efanele emapulazini lapho zidingeka khona nalapho zidingeka khona.
Ama-drones namasathelayithi angaqoqa ingcebo yolwazi, kodwa awakulungele ukunquma umswakama wenhlabathi namazinga omswakama.Ukuze uthole ukuqoqwa kwedatha okufanelekile, izinto zokukala umswakama kufanele zifakwe phansi endaweni enokuminyana okuphezulu.Uma inzwa ingakwazi ukubola, kufanele iqoqwe ekupheleni kwempilo yayo, okungase kube nzima ukusebenza futhi kungenzeki.Ukuzuza ukusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo kubuchwepheshe obubodwa umgomo womsebenzi wamanje.
"Isistimu yethu ihlanganisa izinzwa eziningi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungenantambo, nekhamera ye-imaging eshisayo ukuze iqoqe futhi idlulise idatha yokuzwa nendawo," kuchaza u-Takaaki Kasuga, umbhali oholayo wocwaningo.“Izingxenye ezisenhlabathini aziyigcini kakhulu imvelo futhi zine-nanopaper.i-substrate, i-wax yemvelo yokuvikela i-wax, i-carbon heater kanye ne-tin conductor wire."
Ubuchwepheshe busekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukusebenza kahle kokudluliswa kwamandla okungenazintambo ku-sensor kuhambisana nokushisa kwe-heater yezinzwa kanye nomswakama womhlabathi ozungezile.Isibonelo, lapho ulungiselela indawo yenzwa kanye ne-engeli emhlabathini obushelelezi, ukwandisa umswakama wenhlabathi kusuka ku-5% kuya ku-30% kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kusuka ku-~46% kuya ku-3%.Ikhamera yokuthwebula eshisayo ibe isithwebula izithombe zendawo ukuze iqoqe ngesikhathi esisodwa umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nedatha yendawo yenzwa.Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuvuna, izinzwa zingangcwatshwa enhlabathini ukuze i-biodegrade.
"Sifanekise ngempumelelo izindawo ezinomswakama wenhlabathi onganele sisebenzisa izinzwa eziyi-12 endaweni yokubonisa engu-0.4 x 0.6 wamamitha," kusho uKasuga."Ngenxa yalokhu, isistimu yethu ingakwazi ukuphatha ukuminyana kwezinzwa okuphezulu okudingekayo kwezolimo ngokunemba."
Lo msebenzi unamandla okuthuthukisa ezolimo ezinembayo emhlabeni olokhu ucindezelwa yizinsiza.Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe babacwaningi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, njengokungabekeki kahle kwezinzwa kanye nama-engeli okwehlela emhlabathini omahhadla futhi mhlawumbe nezinye izinkomba zemvelo yomhlabathi ngaphezu kwamazinga omswakama womhlabathi, kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kobuchwepheshe yi-world Agriculture. umphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2024