Isingeniso: Uma uhambahamba eHana River Park yaseSeoul, ungase ungaziboni izimbotshana ezincane emanzini. Kodwa-ke, lawa madivayisi, ahlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obuvela kwi-HONDE yaseShayina, “angabalindi abangaphansi kwamanzi” abavikela amanzi okuphuza abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-20. “Uguquko lwamanzi oluhlakaniphile,” oluqhutshwa yizinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-HONDE ezinamapharamitha amaningi, luyaqhubeka buthule eNingizimu Korea, luvame ukuba yindaba eshisayo ezingxoxweni zobuchwepheshe bendawo.
1. Umqaphi Wesikhathi Sangempela we-"Lifeline": Kusukela Ekuphenduleni Okungazenzisi Kuya Ekuxwayisweni Kwangaphambi Kokusebenza Okusebenzayo
UMfula iHan uyindlela yokuphila endaweni yedolobha laseSeoul. Ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali ngokuzumayo kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthembela ekuthathweni kwamasampula ngesandla kanye nokuhlaziywa kwelebhu kwakusho ukuthi imiphumela yayithatha amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku.
Manje, isimo sesishintshe ngokuphelele. Inethiwekhi yokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi yesikhathi sangempela esetshenziswa yi-South Korean Ministry of Environment eceleni koMfula iHan manje inamehlo “e-eagle eyes.” Indawo ngayinye yokuqapha iyisistimu ehlanganisiwe eyakhelwe phezu kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ze-HONDE ezinamapharamitha amaningi, esebenza njengomlindi ongakhathali oqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njenge-pH, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe (DO), ukugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nokuqhuba amanzi njalo ngomzuzwana wosuku.
“Uma ugesi ukhuphuka ngendlela engajwayelekile, uhlelo olusekelwe ku-HONDE sensor lubangela i-alamu kungakapheli umzuzu,” kuchaza uchwepheshe ofanele. “Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimbonini noma ukuvuza kwamakhemikhali. Iminyango yezemvelo ingalandelela ngokushesha umthombo bese yenza isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba ukungcola kusakazeke phansi komfula.” Lolu hlelo aluvikeli nje kuphela umfula kodwa futhi luvikela ngqo amanzi angena ezitshalweni zokwelapha ezingezansi komfula, lufinyelele ushintsho olukhulu kusukela “empendulweni engenzi lutho” kuya esixwayisweni sokuqala esisebenzayo.
2. Ukuqondisa Ngokuqondile “Izimbali Ze-Algal”: “Isibikezelo Se-Algae” Esihlakaniphile Se-Nakdong River Estuary
Ngaphandle kwezingozi zezimboni, ukuqhakaza kwe-algal yasehlobo (amaza abomvu) kungenye ingozi enkulu. Esizalweni somfula iNakdong, esithinteka ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezolimo, ama-buoy okuqapha afakwe "isikhali esiyimfihlo" esengeziwe esivela ku-HONDE—i-chlorophyll-a kanye nezinzwa ze-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (phycocyanin).
Lezi zinzwa zingabona ngokushesha izinguquko ku-algal biomass, okufana nokunikeza umzimba wamanzi "i-CT scan." Uma ihlanganiswe nama-algorithms e-AI, uhlelo lungabikezela ngisho namathuba kanye nobubanzi bokuqhakaza kwe-algal ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kusengaphambili, njenge-"isibikezelo sezulu se-algae." Lokhu kuvumela iziphathimandla zokuphatha ukuthi zikhiphe izeluleko zezempilo zomphakathi ngendlela efanele futhi ziqondise abadobi, zinciphise ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka.
3. Ukusuka eMfuleni Kuya Etafuleni: “Umphathi Ongaphansi Kwamanzi” e-Smart Fish Farms
Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kudlulela ngale kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya enhliziyweni yemboni. Emapulazini ezinhlanzi ahlakaniphile ogwini oluseningizimu yeNingizimu Korea, izinzwa ze-HONDE ezinamapharamitha amaningi zifakwa ngqo ezindlini zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, amazinga e-pH… yonke le datha iboniswa ngesikhathi sangempela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone lomlimi wezinhlanzi. Okuphawuleka nakakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lungasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-aerator lapho umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe uwela ngaphansi komkhawulo ophephile futhi ubale ngokuhlakanipha inani lokudla elifanele ngokusekelwe kudatha yekhwalithi yamanzi aphilayo.
“Kufana nokuba ‘nomphathi wamanzi’ osebenza amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto,” kusho omunye umthengisi wezinhlanzi. “Akusadingeki sikhathazeke ngokuthi izinhlanzi ziyafa ngenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo phakathi nobusuku. Isivuno sethu kanye nekhwalithi yethu kuthuthuke kakhulu.”
4. Ukuqonda Okungemuva Kokusesha Okushisayo: #Indlela YokuncintisanaNgayo AmanziUkuqaphaI-InSK
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zaseNingizimu Korea, izihloko ezifana ne-#HowCompetitiveIsWaterMonitoringInSK zivame ukuqala ingxoxo. Kusukela ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi okuphuza kanye nokunikeza izixwayiso zakuqala zezinhlekelele zemvelo kuya ekuvumeleni ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa ze-HONDE ezinamapharamitha amaningi kuveza umbono wokuphathwa kwamanzi okuhlakaniphile okugxile ekwenzeni izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha.
Ochwepheshe bakhomba ukuthi ingqikithi yalolu “guquko oluthule” isekelwe ekusekeleni izinqumo zokuphatha emininingwaneni eqhubekayo, eyiqiniso, neningi yesikhathi sangempela, okwenza zibe nembaba futhi zisebenze kahle ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.
Isiphetho: Amanzi angumthombo wokuphila. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha obuvela kubalingani abanjengo-HONDE, iNingizimu Korea iphakamisa ukuphathwa kwayo kwemithombo yamanzi ibe yinto entsha. Lawo masensa afihliwe emifuleni nasezilwandle angase angabonakali, kodwa imithombo yedatha abayiqoqayo ihlangana ibe amandla anamandla, ahlakaniphile avikela ukuphepha kwamanzi esizwe kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Yingakho-ke kufanele kube yisihloko "sokusesha okushisayo" esifanele ukunakwa nokucatshangelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-28-2025