Ephendula izinselele ezikhulayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika usanda kumemezela ukuthi uzofaka uchungechunge lweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezweni lonke ukuze athuthukise amakhono akhe okuqapha kanye nokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu kwemvelo. Lo msebenzi obalulekile uzosiza ekuqiniseni ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu, uthuthukise izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, futhi uvikele umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.
1. Izinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu
INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elinesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene futhi ibhekene nosongo lwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa isomiso, izimvula ezinkulu, kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuye kwandisa lezi zimo, kwathinta imithombo yamanzi, izitshalo, izimiso zemvelo, kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kube yisihluthulelo sokubhekana nalezi zinselele.
2. Ukubaluleka kweziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo
Iziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezisanda kufakwa zizohlonyiswa ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezingaqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu efana nokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula, kanye nomfutho womoya ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha izodluliselwa kudathabheyisi ephakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo ukuze ihlaziywe yizazi zesimo sezulu nabacwaningi. Lokhu ngeke kuthuthukise nje ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi kuzohlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile locwaningo lwesimo sezulu, kusize uhulumeni ukuthi aphendule ngokushesha lapho ebhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
3. Ukusekela intuthuko yezolimo esimeme
Ezolimo eNingizimu Afrika zithatha indawo ebalulekile emnothweni, futhi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Ngokufaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo, abalimi bangathola ulwazi lwesimo sezulu oluthe xaxa ngesikhathi, ukuze benze izinqumo zesayensi zokutshala izitshalo futhi bahlele ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngendlela efanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nezingozi zezolimo, kwandise isivuno sezitshalo, futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
4. Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi
Lo msebenzi uholwa yi-South African Weather Service futhi usekelwa uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo ezinkulu zocwaningo lwesayensi. Umqondisi we-South African Weather Service uthe: “Ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ngokuqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu enembile kakhudlwana, singawuqonda kangcono umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi sinikeze isisekelo sesayensi sokuphendula ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.”
5. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNingizimu Afrika ihlela futhi ukubambisana ne-International Meteorological Organisation kanye namanye amazwe ukuze kwabelwane ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo zizokwakha inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu ezweni lonke, zinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko eqhubekayo yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokufaka iziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo, iNingizimu Afrika ayithathanga nje kuphela izinyathelo ezintsha ekuqapheni nasekuphenduleni isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi inikele ngokuhlakanipha nolwazi ocwaningweni nasekuphenduleni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu akukhona nje ukudala indawo esimeme kakhulu yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela izimpilo nenhlalakahle yazo zonke izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 13-2024