Ukubhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika usanda kumemezela ukuthi uzofaka uchungechunge lweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezweni lonkana ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono awo okuqapha nokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lo msebenzi obalulekile uzosiza ukuqinisa ukuqoqwa kolwazi lwezezulu, ukuthuthukisa izibikezelo zesimo sezulu, nokuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nokuphepha komphakathi.
1. Izinselelo zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu
INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elinesimo sezulu esihlukile futhi elibhekene nengozi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, okuhlanganisa isomiso, izimvula ezinamandla, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kuye kwabhebhethekisa lezi zimo, kwathinta imithombo yamanzi, izitshalo, imvelo nokuphila kwabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kube ukhiye wokuhlangabezana nalezi zinselele.
2. Ukubaluleka kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo ezisanda kufakwa zizohlonyiswa ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezingaqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu efana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula, nomfutho womoya ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha izodluliselwa kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya ukuze ihlaziywe izazi zezulu nabacwaningi. Lokhu ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi kuzonikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokucwaninga ngesimo sezulu, kusize uhulumeni ukuba aphendule ngokushesha lapho ebhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
3. Ukusekela intuthuko yezolimo esimeme
EzoLimo eNingizimu Afrika zisesikhundleni esibalulekile emnothweni, kanti ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Ngokufaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo, abalimi bangathola ulwazi lwesimo sezulu olufika ngesikhathi, ukuze benze izinqumo zesayensi zokutshala izitshalo futhi bahlele ukuchelela nokuvundisa ngendlela efanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nezingozi kwezolimo, kwandise isivuno sezitshalo, futhi kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
4. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi
Lo msebenzi uholwa uphiko lwezesimo sezulu lwaseNingizimu Afrika futhi usekelwa uhulumeni nezikhungo ezinkulu zocwaningo lwesayensi. Umqondisi weSouth African Weather Service wathi: “Ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kubonisa igxathu elibalulekile eliya phambili emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu.
5. Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Ukwengeza, iNingizimu Afrika ihlela nokubambisana neNhlangano Yezezulu Yesimo Sezulu kanye namanye amazwe ukuze yabelane ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Esikhathini esizayo, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzekelayo zizokwakha inethiwekhi yezwe lonke yokuqapha isimo sezulu, ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Ngokufaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo, iNingizimu Afrika ayigcinanga nje ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezintsha zokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nokusabela, kodwa futhi inikele ngobuhlakani nolwazi ocwaningweni nasekuphenduleni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Lokhu akukhona nje ukudala indawo esimeme yekusasa, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuvikela izimpilo kanye nenhlalakahle yazo zonke izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Afrika.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lwesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2024