I-Australia, izwekazi elikhulu nelilanga, ibilokhu ihamba phambili emhlabeni ekuhloleni nasekusebenziseni amandla azinzile. Namuhla, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile, izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga, kuletha izinguquko ezinkulu ensimini yamandla yase-Australia, kuba amandla amasha okukhuthaza intuthuko enamandla embonini yelanga nokufeza ukwenziwa ngcono kwesakhiwo samandla.
Ukuqapha okunembile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla elanga
I-Australia inezindawo eziningi ezinkulu zamandla elanga, futhi ukuqonda okunembile ngemisebe yelanga kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Esiteshini samandla elanga eNew South Wales, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemishini yokuqapha imisebe yelanga enembile esikhathini esidlule, ukuqondiswa kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic kanye nokulungiswa kwe-Angle yesiteshi samandla ngokuvamile akwanele ngokwesayensi, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla elanga okulinganiselwe. Ngokwethulwa kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, isimo sithuthuke kakhulu. Lezi zinzwa zivumela ukuqapha kwedatha ebalulekile ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile njengokuqina kwemisebe yelanga, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-spectral, kanye nobude bokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yempendulo yezinzwa, abasebenzi besiteshi samandla balungisa ngokunembile ukuqondiswa kanye ne-Angle yephaneli ye-photovoltaic, ukuze ihlale ithola inani eliphezulu lamandla elanga. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesiteshi samandla kukhuphuke ngo-20%, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kukhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ugesi ohlanzekile noqhubekayo ulethwe kugridi, ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwesiteshi samandla emakethe yamandla.
Siza ezolimo futhi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela ngelanga
Ezolimo zase-Australia zithembele ezinhlelweni zokunisela ezisebenza kahle, futhi ukunisela ngelanga kuya ngokuya kuba yinto evamile. Epulazini laseQueensland, abalimi basebenzisa izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ukuze bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela ngelanga. Izinzwa ziqapha inani lemisebe yelanga ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lapho inani lemisebe lanele, uhlelo lokunisela luqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi inani lokunisela kanye nobude besikhathi kulungiswa ngokuya ngamandla emisebe. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okwanele kwezitshalo kuyaqinisekiswa, futhi imfucuza yamanzi ebangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile iyagwenywa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokunisela zendabuko, ipulazi lithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngamaphesenti angama-30, ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko futhi konga izindleko ezinkulu zokunisela minyaka yonke. Umlimi uthe: “Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga zenza umkhiqizo wethu wezolimo ube luhlaza futhi usebenze kahle, wonke amaconsi amanzi kanye nayo yonke ingxenye yamandla elanga kusetshenziswa ngokugcwele.”
Khuthaza ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi uhlole ukusetshenziswa okusha kwamandla elanga
Emkhakheni wocwaningo lwesayensi, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ithimba locwaningo le-Australian National University lithole inani elikhulu ledatha enembile yemisebe yelanga ngosizo lwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga lapho lenza ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zelanga. Le datha inikeza isisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-photovoltaic, futhi isiza abacwaningi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwezinto ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zemisebe. Ngokuhlaziywa nokucwaninga kwedatha, ithimba locwaningo lithuthukise ngempumelelo uhlobo olusha lwezinto ze-photovoltaic, oluthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric ngo-15% ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zemisebe yelanga. Lo mphumela awuzange nje ukhuthaze intuthuko entsha yobuchwepheshe belanga, kodwa futhi uzuze i-Australia idumela eliphakeme ensimini yamandla elanga yomhlaba wonke.
Ochwepheshe bamandla baveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga e-Australia kukhuthaza ushintsho kanye nentuthuko yemboni yamandla kusuka emazingeni amaningi. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwezitshalo zamandla elanga, kusiza ezolimo ukuthi zifinyelele ekuniseleni okuluhlaza nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ngokusakazwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokusebenzisa amandla emithombo yamandla elanga ecebile yase-Australia, kusheshiswe ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla siye esiqondisweni esihlanzekile nesiqhubekayo, futhi kufake amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wase-Australia kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kukholelwa ukuthi maduze nje, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga zizoba yimishini ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile emkhakheni wamandla wase-Australia, okuholela e-Australia ukuthi ithathe isinyathelo esiqinile endleleni yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okusimeme.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-12-2025