Ezindaweni zanamuhla zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele ziya ngokuya zishuba, imodeli yokuphatha ebanzi yezolimo ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zesimanje. I-Precision Agriculture, njengemodeli entsha yokuphatha ezolimo, kancane kancane isiba inkomba yentuthuko yezolimo. Inzwa yekhono lamanzi omhlaba, njengenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokulima ngokunemba, iletha izinguquko ezishintshayo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.
Izinzwa zamandla omhlaba womhlaba: ithuluzi eliwumgogodla wokulima ngokunemba
Amanzi omhlabathi Inzwa engaba khona iyisisetshenziswa esingaqapha isimo samanzi enhlabathini ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokukala amandla amanzi enhlabathini (iyunithi: kPa), abalimi bangaqonda izinga lesomiso senhlabathi nezidingo zamanzi ezitshalo. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo zamandla amanzi enhlabathini: lapho amanzi enhlabathi egcwele, amandla amanzi anguziro; Uma okuqukethwe kwamanzi kuphansi kunesimo sokugcwala, amandla amanzi awanayo, futhi inhlabathi yomile, inani elibi liba likhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokunisela zendabuko, izinzwa ezingase zibe khona emanzini anezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Ukuqapha okunembayo: Thola idatha yokuswakama komhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze ugweme ukumoshwa kwezinsiza okubangelwa ukuchelela ngenkasa.
Ukonga amanzi ngendlela efanele: Ngokwezidingo zamanzi ezitshalo kanye namandla okugcina amanzi enhlabathini, izinhlelo zokunisela zesayensi zenziwa ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ukuphatha okuhlakaniphile: Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze kunikezwe isisekelo sesayensi sokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinzwa ezingase zibe namanzi enhlabathini
Ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza: Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zobumba kanye nenqubo yokubumba umjovo we-epoxy resin ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza nokunemba kwenzwa ensimini isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi: Ezinye izinzwa zingaphinda ziqaphe izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, ukuqhutshwa kwe-conductivity kanye neminye imingcele ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinikeze idatha ebanzi yezemvelo yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula: alukho uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi oludingekayo, idatha ingaqoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokushumeka, ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zensimu emikhulu.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: Ukusuka endaweni yokulima kuya ocwaningweni lwesayensi, yonke indawo
Inzwa engase ibe namanzi enhlabathini ibonise inani layo lesicelo elinamandla emikhakheni eminingi:
Ukulawulwa kokunisela epulazini: Ngokubheka umswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, ukulawula okunembayo isikhathi sokunisela kanye nomthamo wamanzi, kuthuthukisa isivuno nekhwalithi.
Ukutshala i-greenhouse: Kwenza kube ngcono indawo ebamba ukushisa, lawula ukutholakala kwamanzi, unciphise ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane, futhi uthuthukise izinzuzo zezomnotho.
Ucwaningo lwesayensi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Nikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha okubalulekile ocwaningweni lokuswakama komhlabathi ezindaweni ezomile, inhlabathi eqandisiwe, umbhede womgwaqo kanye neminye imikhakha ekhethekile.
Icala 1:
Amashumi ezinkulungwane zezinzwa zamanzi zenhlabathi ezingase zithuthukiswe yinkampani yethu zithengiswa emhlabeni wonke futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-laboratories nasemasimini. Idizayini yayo ehlangene kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo sikwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri.
“Ukunemba nokusebenziseka kalula kwenzwa engase ibe namanzi enhlabathini kwenza idatha yethu yokuhlola ithembeke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho sifunda ngokusakazwa kwamanzi enhlabathini,” kusho umcwaningi wezolimo waseJalimane.
Icala 2:
Inzwa yamandla amanzi enhlabathini nayo ifanele ukukalwa kwamandla amanzi enhlabathini eyomile, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okunganakekelwa kanye nenzwa yokushisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ithandwa ngabasebenzisi.
Umlimi wase-Australia waphawula: “Inzwa engase ibe khona emanzini enhlabathini isisize songa amanzi amaningi, kuyilapho sithuthukisa isivuno nezinga lezitshalo zethu. Saneliseke kakhulu ngokuqina nokunemba kwawo.”
Icala 3:
Inzwa yamandla omhlaba wenhlabathi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kokunisela kwezolimo ngenxa yokuphatheka kwayo kanye nomsebenzi wokubonisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, ikakhulukazi ekuqaphelweni okungaba khona kwamanzi endaweni yezimpande zezitshalo.
Isazi sezitshalo saseCalifornia sathi: “Inzwa yenzwa yamanzi engase inhlabathi ilula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nedatha enembile, okusisiza ukuba sifinyelele ukunisela okunembayo futhi sinciphise kakhulu ukumoshwa kwamanzi.”
Inkambiso yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo: intuthuko ekhaliphile neqhubekayo
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinzwa ezingase zibe khona emanzini asenhlabathini zihamba ngendlela yobuhlakani nokuhlanganiswa:
Intelligent: Ngokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yamafu nokuhlaziya idatha enkulu, ukuqapha okukude kanye nokuthatha izinqumo ezihlakaniphile kungafinyelelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwezolimo.
Ukuqapha kwamapharamitha amaningi: Ngokuzayo, izinzwa zizokala ngasikhathi sinye izinga lokushisa lenhlabathi, usawoti, inani le-pH kanye neminye imingcele ukuze kunikeze ulwazi olubanzi lwezemvelo lokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Ivumelana nemvelo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside: Ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezinobungani kwemvelo kanye nemiklamo ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yezinzwa nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.
Isiphetho: Ukukhetha inzwa engase ibe namanzi enhlabathini kuvula inkathi entsha yezolimo
Inzwa yekhono lamanzi omhlaba ayilona nje ithuluzi elibalulekile lokunemba kwezolimo, kodwa futhi isihluthulelo sokufeza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme. Isiza abalimi ukuphatha imithombo yamanzi ngokwesayensi, ithuthukise isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi, kuyilapho inciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi ifaka amandla amasha kwezolimo zesimanje.
Uma ufuna isixazululo esisebenzayo nesihlakaniphile sokuphatha ezolimo, izinzwa ezingase zibe namanzi enhlabathini ziyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo yethu futhi uqale uhambo lwakho lokulima ngobuhlakani!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-21-2025