Esikhathini sezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwempilo yenhlabathi kushintshela ekubeni “okuqhutshwa ulwazi” kuye ekubeni “okuqhutshwa idatha”. Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezihlakaniphile ezisekela i-APP yeselula ukubuka idatha, ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT njengomgogodla, zandisa ukuqapha inhlabathi kusukela emasimini kuya esikrinini sesundu, okuvumela wonke umlimi ukuba abambe “ukushaya” kwenhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi aqaphele inqubekela phambili yesayensi kusukela “ekuphileni ngesimo sezulu” kuye “ekutshaleni ngolwazi lwenhlabathi”.
1. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela: ukwenza idatha yenhlabathi “itholakale kalula”
Le sensor ifana “ne-probe ehlakaniphile” egqitshwe enhlabathini, engaqapha izinkomba eziyinhloko eziyi-6 ngesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba kwezinga le-millimeter kanye nemvamisa yezinga lemizuzu:
Umswakama womhlabathi: ukuzwa ngokunembile ukushintsha kokuqukethwe komswakama okungu-0-100%, ngephutha elingu-≤3%, bese uvalelisa ebumpumputheni "bokunisela ngokuhlangenwe nakho";
Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: ibanga lokuqapha – 30℃ ~ 80℃, isixwayiso sesikhathi sangempela somonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wokushisa/wokushisa okuphansi ohlelweni lwezimpande;
Inani le-pH yenhlabathi: thola ngokunembile ukungalingani kwe-acid-base (njengokufaka i-acid, ukufaka usawoti emanzini), futhi unikeze isisekelo sedatha sokufaka i-acid kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi;
Okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba: landelela ngokunamandla ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezilandelanayo njenge-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), i-potassium (K), insimbi (Fe), i-zinc (Zn), njll., ukuze kuqondiswe ukukhulelwa okunembile;
Ukuqhuba kukagesi (inani le-EC): qapha izinga lokufakwa kukasawoti enhlabathini futhi uvimbele ukuguga kwezimpande okubangelwa izithiyo zokutshala eziqhubekayo;
Yonke idatha ivumelaniswa ne-APP yeselula ngesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenantambo be-LoRa. Ngisho noma ukude ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane, ungavula ifoni yakho ephathekayo ukuze ubuke inhlabathi epulazini, egreenhouse noma embizeni yezimbali ethi "Health File" iqinisekisa ngempela "abantu abasehhovisi, amasimu entendeni yesandla sakho".
2. I-APP Yeselula: Chaza kabusha ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwenhlabathi
I-APP yokusekela ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi okuhlakaniphile iguqula idatha yokuqapha eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izinhlelo zokutshala ezisebenzayo, okudala iluphu egcwele "yokuqapha-ukuhlaziya-ukwenza izinqumo":
(I) Ukubona ngeso lengqondo idatha: Yenza isimo senhlabathi “sicace ngokushesha”
Ideshibhodi eguquguqukayo: Yethula idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngesimo samashadi omugqa, amakhadi wedatha, njll., isekela ukushintshashintsha kobukhulu besikhathi, futhi ibambe ngokushesha ukushintshashintsha kwepharamitha yenhlabathi (njengokushintsha kwamajika omswakama ngemva kokunisela);
Umbiko womlando: Khiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yempilo yenhlabathi, qhathanisa futhi uhlaziye izitayela zenhlabathi ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezinkathi zonyaka (njengokushintsha kwamanani e-pH yenhlabathi entwasahlobo iminyaka emibili ilandelana), futhi kusize ekwakheni izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi zesikhathi eside.
(II) Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile: Ukuvimbela ubungozi nokulawula “isinyathelo esisodwa ngokushesha”
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Threshold: Setha amanani ezexwayiso zakuqala ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezinhlobo zezitshalo (njengokuthi umswakama ofanele wezimpande zesitrobheli ungama-60%-70%), bese uqala izikhumbuzo ngokushesha uma indinganiso isidlulile.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezigcwele: "umlingani womhlaba wonke" kusukela ezingadini ezincane zemifino kuya emapulazini amakhulu
(I) Ukulima ekhaya: ukuguqula abalimi abasafufusa babe “ochwepheshe”
Izimo zokusetshenziswa: izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni e-balcony, izingadi zemifino zasegcekeni, amapulazi ophahleni;
Inani eliyinhloko: ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi yebhodwe ngesikhathi sangempela nge-APP ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile; ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwezimbali ngokuya ngokuthanda kwenhlabathi kwezitshalo ezahlukene njengezimbali ezisawolintshi kanye nezitshalo ezisawolintshi.
(II) Izindawo zokugcina izithombo: ukulawulwa okunembile "kokukhula okuhlakaniphile"
Izimo zokusetshenziswa: ukutshalwa kwezithombo zemifino, ukutshalwa kwezithelo nemifino ngaphandle kwesizini, ukutshalwa kwezimbali;
Inani eliyinhloko: kuhlanganiswe nohlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nohlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi ukuze kufezwe ukulawula ukuxhumanisa (njengokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo inethi yomthunzi welanga kanye nokunisela ngamaconsi lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingaphezu kuka-30℃ kanye nomswakama ungaphansi kuka-40%), kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngo-40% kanye nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhula kwesitshalo ngo-10%-15%.
(III) Ukutshala ensimini: ukuphathwa okukhulu "kokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle"
Izimo zokusetshenziswa: izitshalo zokudla ezifana nelayisi, ukolweni, nommbila, kanye nezitshalo zemali ezifana nekotini kanye nobhontshisi;
Inani eliyinhloko: nge-APP ukuchaza igridi yokuqapha, ukuqonda izimo zomswakama wenhlabathi yendawo yonke ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqondisa ukuchelela kokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo (njengesomiso endaweni A sidinga ukuchelelwa, futhi umswakama endaweni B uyafaneleka futhi akukho msebenzi odingekayo), izinga lokonga amanzi lingu-30%; kuhlanganiswe nedatha yezakhamzimba ukuze kusetshenziswe "umanyolo oguquguqukayo", ukufakwa komanyolo kuncishiswa ngo-20%, futhi isivuno ngo-mu sikhuphuka ngo-8%-12%.
IV. Izinzuzo zehadiwe: "umphelezeli" wokuqapha okunembile
Ukuqina kwezinga lezimboni: kusetshenziswa igobolondo elingangeni manzi le-IP68 kanye ne-probe yokulwa nokugqwala, kungagqitshwa enhlabathini ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kumelane nokumanziswa yimvula enkulu, ukufafazwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezinye izindawo ezinzima, futhi impilo yesevisi idlula iminyaka emi-5;
Umklamo wamandla aphansi: ungahlanganisa inguqulo yebhethri i-LORA/LORAWAN collector, isebenze isikhathi eside, futhi ayidingi ukushintsha amabhethri njalo;
Xhuma bese udlala: awekho amathuluzi ochwepheshe adingekayo, ukufakwa kwenqwaba kuqedwa ngemizuzu emi-3, i-APP iyayibona ngokuzenzakalelayo imishini, futhi abasebenzisi abangekho nhlobo bangaqala ngokushesha.
5. Ubufakazi Babasebenzisi: Inguquko Yokutshala Eqhutshwa Yidatha
Umlimi wemifino ePhilippines uthe: “Ngemva kokusebenzisa le sensor, ngiyakwazi ukubona yonke idatha yenhlabathi ye-greenhouse efonini yami ephathekayo. Ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo kusekelwe kwesayensi. Ukusabalala kokubola kwenkaba katamatisi kwehle kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-3%, futhi isivuno ngo-2000 kg!”
Umphathi wesisekelo sezimbali zase-Italy: “Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yomlando ye-APP, sithole ukuthi inani le-pH yenhlabathi libe ne-acid iminyaka emibili ilandelana. Silungise uhlelo lokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi. Kulo nyaka, izinga lezimbali ze-roses ezisezingeni eliphezulu likhuphuke ngo-25%, kanti isikhathi sokuvuna seluliwe ngesigamu senyanga.”
Qala uhambo lokutshala ngokuhlakanipha
Inhlabathi “iyisisekelo” sezitshalo, futhi idatha “iyisihluthulelo” sokwandisa umkhiqizo. Le sensor yenhlabathi ehlakaniphile esekela i-APP yocingo ayiyona nje isethi yemishini yokuqapha, kodwa futhi “ibhuloho ledijithali” elixhumanisa abalimi nenhlabathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lempumelelo yokulima ekhaya noma ukufeza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle ekutshalweni okukhulu, ingasekelwa idatha enembile, okwenza wonke umsebenzi “uhlakaniphe” kakhulu.
Zama manje: Chofozawww.hondetechco.com or connect +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com to get a free soil monitoring solution. Let your mobile phone become your “handheld farm manager”, making farming easier and giving you confidence for a good harvest!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-27-2025