Esikhathini sezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwezempilo kwenhlabathi kuyasuka “kuqhutshwa isipiliyoni” kuya “kuqhutshwa idatha”. Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezihlakaniphile ezisekela i-APP yeselula ukuze zibuke idatha, ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT njengomongo, zinweba ukuqapha kwenhlabathi kusukela emasimini kuya esikrinini sesundu, okuvumela wonke umlimi ukuthi abambe "i-pulse" yenhlabathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi abone ukugxuma kwesayensi kusuka "ekuphileni nesimo sezulu" kuya "kutshala ngolwazi lomhlabathi".
1. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: ukwenza idatha yomhlabathi “itholakale kalula”
Le nzwa ifana “ne-smart probe” egqitshwe enhlabathini, engaqapha izinkomba eziyisi-6 ngesikhathi sangempela ngokunemba kwezinga lemilimitha kanye nemvamisa yeleveli yomzuzu:
Umswakama womhlabathi: ukuzwa kahle u-0-100% wezinguquko zokuqukethwe komswakama, ngephutha elingu-≤3%, bese usho ukuvalelisa ebumpumputheni "bokunisela ngolwazi";
Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: uhla lokuqapha - 30 ℃ ~ 80 ℃, isixwayiso sesikhathi sangempela sokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu / ukulimala okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa ohlelweni lwezimpande;
Inani le-pH yomhlabathi: khomba ngokunembile ukungalingani kwe-asidi-base (njengokufakwa kwe-asidi, ukufakwa kukasawoti emanzini), futhi unikeze isisekelo sedatha sokwenziwa kwe-asidi nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi;
Okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba: landelela ngokuguquguqukayo ukuhlangana kwezakhi zokulandelela ezifana ne-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), i-potassium (K), i-iron (Fe), i-zinc (Zn), njll., ukuze uqondise ukuvundiswa okunembile;
I-electrical conductivity (inani le-EC): qapha izinga lokufakwa kukasawoti enhlabathini futhi uvimbele ukuguga kwezimpande okubangelwa izithiyo eziqhubekayo zokutshala;
Yonke idatha ivunyelaniswa kumakhalekhukhwini we-APP ngesikhathi sangempela ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa okungenantambo be-LoRa. Ngisho noma ukude ngezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, ungavula iselula yakho ukuze ubuke inhlabathi yasepulazini, indawo ebamba ukushisa noma ibhodwe lezimbali “Ifayela Lezempilo” liyaqaphela ngempela “abantu abasehhovisi, amasimu entendeni yesandla sakho”.
2. I-APP yeselula: Chaza kabusha ukuphathwa kahle kwenhlabathi
I-APP esekelayo yokuphathwa kwenhlabathi ehlakaniphile iguqula idatha yokuqapha eyinkimbinkimbi ibe izinhlelo zokutshala ezisebenzisekayo, idale "ukuhlola-ukuhlaziya-ukwenza izinqumo" iluphu evaliwe egcwele:
(I) Ukubukwa kwedatha: Yenza isimo senhlabathi “sicace ngokubuka nje”
Ideshibhodi enamandla: Yethula idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngendlela yamashadi olayini, amakhadi edatha, njll., ukusekela ukushintsha ubukhulu besikhathi, futhi ubambe ngokushesha ukushintshashintsha kwepharamitha yenhlabathi (okufana namajika okushintsha umswakama ngemva kokunisela);
Umbiko womlando: Khiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yezempilo yenhlabathi, qhathanisa futhi uhlaziye izitayela zenhlabathi ezigabeni nezinkathi zonyaka (ezifana noshintsho kumanani e-pH yenhlabathi entwasahlobo iminyaka emibili elandelanayo), futhi usize ekwenzeni izinhlelo zesikhathi eside zokunakekela inhlabathi.
(II) Isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile: Ukuvimbela ubungozi nokulawula “isinyathelo esisodwa ngokushesha”
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-Threshold: Setha amanani ayisixwayiso angaphambi kwesikhathi omuntu siqu ngokwezinhlobo zezitshalo (njengomswakama ofanele wezimpande ze-strawberry ngu-60% -70%), futhi uqalise izikhumbuzi ngokushesha uma izinga selidlulile.
3. Ukujwayela isimo esigcwele: “umlingani womhlaba wonke” kusukela ezivandeni ezincane zemifino ukuya emapulazini amakhulu
(I) Ukulima ingadi yasekhaya: ukushintsha abalimi abasafufusa babe “ochwepheshe”
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: izitshalo ezifakwe kuvulandi, izingadi zemifino egcekeni, amapulazi aphezu kophahla;
Inani elibalulekile: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela umswakama wenhlabathi yebhodwe nge-APP ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile; thuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwezimbali ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwenhlabathi yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene njengama roses nama-succulents.
(II) Ama-Greenhouses: ukulawula okunembile “kokukhula okuhlakaniphile”
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: ukutshalwa kwezithombo zemifino, ukutshala izithelo nemifino ngaphandle kwesizini, ukutshalwa kwezimbali;
Inani elibalulekile: kuhlanganiswe nesistimu yokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nesistimu yokuchelela ngamaconsi ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula ukuxhumana (njengokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo inethi ye-sunshade kanye nokunisela nge-drip lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingaphezu kuka-30℃ kanye nomswakama ungaphansi kuka-40%), kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi ngo-40% futhi kunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhula kwezitshalo ngo-10% -15%.
(III) Ukutshala ensimini: ukuphatha ngezinga elikhulu “ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle”
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: izitshalo zokudla ezifana nerayisi, ukolweni, nommbila, nezitshalo zemali ezifana ukotini nobhontshisi wesoya;
Inani eliyinhloko: nge-APP ukuchaza igridi yokuqapha, ukubamba izimo zomswakama wenhlabathi endaweni yonke ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqondisa ukuchelela kwezindawo (njengesomiso endaweni A kudinga ukuchelela, kanye nomswakama endaweni B ufanelekile futhi akukho msebenzi odingekayo), izinga lokonga amanzi ngu-30%; kuhlanganiswe nedatha yezakhamzimba ukuze kusetshenziswe "ukuvundiswa okuguquguqukayo", ukufaka umanyolo kuncishiswa ngo-20%, futhi isivuno nge-mu ngayinye sikhuphuka ngo-8% -12%.
IV. Izinzuzo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: "i-escort" yokuqapha okunembile
Ukuqina kwezinga lemboni: kusetshenziswa igobolondo elingangeni manzi le-IP68 kanye ne-anti-corrosion probe, kungangcwatshwa emhlabathini ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kumelane nokumanziswa yimvula enkulu, ukufuthwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izindawo ezinokhahlo, futhi impilo yesevisi idlula iminyaka emi-5;
Idizayini yamandla aphansi: ingahlanganisa umqoqi webhethri we-LORA/LORAWAN, isebenze isikhathi eside, futhi ayidingi ukushintsha amabhethri njalo;
Xhuma futhi udlale: awekho amathuluzi ochwepheshe adingekayo, ukufakwa kwenqwaba kuqedwa emizuzwini emi-3, i-APP ibona ngokuzenzakalelayo okokusebenza, futhi abasebenzisi abasuselwe ku-zero bangaqalisa ngokushesha.
5. Ubufakazi Bomsebenzisi: Inguquko yokutshala eqhutshwa yidatha
Umlimi wemifino ePhilippines wathi: “Ngemva kokusebenzisa lesi sinzwa, ngiyakwazi ukubona yonke imininingwane yenhlabathi ebamba ukushisa kumakhalekhukhwini wami.” Ukunisela nokuvundisa kunesisekelo sesayensi.Izibalo zokubola kwenkaba katamatisi ziye zehla zisuka ku-20% zaya ku-3%, futhi isivuno se-mu ngayinye sikhule ngamakhilogremu angu-2 000!”
Umphathi wesizinda sezimbali sase-Italy: “Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yomlando ye-APP, sithole ukuthi inani le-pH lomhlabathi libe ne-acidi iminyaka emibili elandelanayo. Silungise uhlelo lokuvundisa ngesikhathi. Kulo nyaka, izinga lezimbali lekhwalithi ephezulu lama roses linyuke ngo-25%, futhi isikhathi sokukha sinwetshwe ngesigamu senyanga.”
Qala uhambo lokutshala ngobuhlakani
Umhlabathi "uyisisekelo" sezitshalo, futhi idatha "iyisihluthulelo" sokwandisa umkhiqizo. Le nzwa yomhlabathi ehlakaniphile esekela i-APP yeselula ayiyona nje isethi yemishini yokuqapha, kodwa futhi "ibhuloho ledijithali" elixhuma abalimi nomhlabathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuthuthukisa izinga lempumelelo yezingadi zasekhaya noma ukuzuza ukunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle ekutshaleni okukhulu, kungasekelwa idatha enembile, okwenza wonke umsebenzi ube “uhlakaniphe” ngokwengeziwe.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-27-2025