EPhilippines, ezolimo, njengensika ebalulekile yomnotho, zithwala umthwalo wemfanelo onzima wokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla nokukhuthaza intuthuko yomnotho. Kodwa-ke, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, isimo sezulu esishintshayo kanye nemikhawulo yezindlela zokulima zendabuko kuletha izinselelo eziningi ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Muva nje, ukwethulwa kwenzwa yesimanje yobuchwepheshe kanye nomhlabathi kuletha amathuba angakaze abonwe okushintsha kwezolimo zasePhilippines, okuba yithemba elisha kubalimi bendawo lokukhulisa umkhiqizo kanye nemali engenayo nokufeza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
Ukutshala ngokunembile, thinta amandla aphezulu ezwe
Iziqhingi zasePhilippines zinesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo esinomehluko omkhulu ezimweni zenhlabathi. Epulazini likabhanana esiqhingini saseMindanao, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi kabhanana kuye kwashintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi bangaphambilini. Ngokufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi, izinto zashintsha. Lezi zinzwa zifana "ne-stethoscope ehlakaniphile" yomhlabathi, ziqapha ngokunembile izinkomba ezibalulekile njenge-pH yomhlabathi, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-potassium, umswakama kanye nokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusho kwempendulo yezinzwa, abanikazi bathole ukuthi inhlabathi kwezinye iziza yayine-asidi futhi ayanele ku-potassium, ngakho balungisa ifomula yomanyolo ngesikhathi, bandisa inani lokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-alkaline kanye nomanyolo we-potassium, futhi balungisa ilungiselelo lokunisela ngokuya ngomswakama wenhlabathi. Phakathi nomjikelezo, ukukhiqizwa kukabhanana kukhuphuka ngo-30%, izithelo zigcwele, zikhanya, zincintisana kakhulu emakethe, futhi intengo ikhuphukile. Umnikazi uthe ngenjabulo, "Inzwa yomhlabathi inginika ukuqonda kwangempela ngezidingo zomhlaba kanye nembuyiselo engcono kuyo yonke imali etshaliwe."
Melana nezinhlekelele futhi uvikele ukuzinza komkhiqizo wezolimo
IPhilippines ivame ukushaywa yizivunguvungu nezimvula ezinkulu, kanti isimo sezulu esibi sinomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Endaweni ekhula irayisi esiqhingini saseLuzon, ukungalingani komswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzala kwaba kubi kakhulu ngemva kwesivunguvungu ngonyaka odlule. Abalimi basebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi ukuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi bavule ngokushesha izindawo zokukhipha amanzi lapho umswakama wenhlabathi utholakala ukuthi uphezulu kakhulu. Ukuphendula ukwehla kokuzala, ukwengeza umanyolo okunembile okusekelwe kudatha yezinzwa. Lesi silinganiso senze indawo yokukhiqiza irayisi yakwazi ukugcina umkhuba wokukhula ozinzile ngemva kwenhlekelele, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno kuncishiswe ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezizungezile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokutholakala kokudla futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa komnotho kwabalimi.
Intuthuko eluhlaza, ukukhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme
Njengoba ulwazi olukhulayo ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo lukhula, ezolimo eziqhubekayo sezibe yindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ePhilippines. Esisekelweni semifino yemvelo saseBohol, izinzwa zomhlabathi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izinzwa zisiza abalimi ukulawula ngokunembile izakhamzimba zomhlabathi kanye nomswakama, zigweme ukuvundisa ngokweqile kanye nokunisela, futhi zinciphise ukungcola komhlabathi namanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi eside kwedatha yomhlabathi, abalimi benza ngcono ukwakheka kokutshala, ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo kunengqondo kakhulu, futhi imvelo yomhlabathi iyathuthukiswa kancane kancane. Namuhla, imifino eyisisekelo isezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyathandwa yimakethe, ifinyelela isimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu sezinzuzo zomnotho nezemvelo, ibeka imodeli yokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwezolimo zasePhilippines.
Ochwepheshe bezolimo baveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi emkhakheni wezolimo wasePhilippines kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwezolimo zendabuko zibe ezolimo ezinembile, ezisebenzayo nezisimeme. Ngokukhuthazwa kabanzi kwalolu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukise ngokuphelele ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo ePhilippines, kuthuthukise ikhono lokumelana nezingozi zezolimo, kusize abalimi bandise imali engenayo futhi bacebe, futhi kufake ugqozi oluqinile ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zasePhilippines. Kukholelwa ukuthi maduze nje, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizoba umsizi obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo ePhilippines, zivule isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-12-2025