EPhilippines, ezolimo, njengensika ebalulekile yomnotho, zithwala umthwalo osindayo wokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Kodwa-ke, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi, isimo sezulu esishintshayo kanye nemikhawulo yezindlela zokulima zendabuko kubangela izinselele eziningi emkhiqizweni wezolimo. Muva nje, ukwethulwa kwe-cutting-edge technology-soil sensor kuletha amathuba angakaze abonwe okushintsha kwezolimo zasePhilippine, kube ithemba elisha kubalimi bendawo ukuze bakhulise ukukhiqiza kanye nemali engenayo futhi bazuze ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo esimeme.
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Ukutshala okunembayo, thepha amandla amakhulu omhlaba
Iziqhingi zase-Philippine zinendawo engapheli enomehluko omkhulu ezimeni zenhlabathi. Emasimini kabhanana esiqhingini sase-Mindanao, isivuno kanye nekhwalithi kabhanana kuye kwashintshashintsha kakhulu ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi bangaphambilini. Lapho kwethulwa izinzwa zomhlabathi, izinto zashintsha. Lezi zinzwa zifana “ne-smart stethoscope” yomhlaba, eziqapha ngokunembile izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nenhlabathi pH, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium okuqukethwe, umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusho kwempendulo yezinzwa, abanikazi bathola ukuthi inhlabathi kwezinye iziza yayine-asidi futhi ayenele ku-potassium, ngakho-ke balungisa ifomula yokuvundisa ngesikhathi, bandisa inani lokufaka umanyolo we-alkaline nomanyolo we-potassium, futhi balungiselela ukuhlelwa kokunisela ngokomswakama womhlabathi. Ngokuhamba komjikelezo, ukukhiqizwa kwebhanana kukhuphuka ngo-30%, isithelo sigcwele, sikhanyayo, sinokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe, futhi intengo inyukile. Umnikazi washo ngenjabulo, “Inzwa yomhlabathi inginika ukuqonda kwangempela ngezidingo zomhlaba kanye nembuyiselo engcono yawo wonke amasenti atshaliwe.”
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Ukumelana nezinhlekelele futhi uvikele ukuzinza kwemikhiqizo yezolimo
I-Philippines ivame ukushaywa yizishingishane nezimvula ezinamandla, futhi isimo sezulu esibi sinomthelela omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo. Endaweni okulinywa kuyo irayisi esiqhingini saseLuzon, ukungalingani komswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokulahlekelwa inzalo kwakubi kakhulu ngemva kwesishingishane ngonyaka odlule. Abalimi basebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi ukuqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi bavule ngokushesha izindawo zokudonsa amanzi lapho umswakama womhlabathi ubonakala uphezulu kakhulu. Ekuphenduleni ekuncipheni kokuzala, ukufakwa kukamanyolo okunembayo okusekelwe kudatha yenzwa. Lesi silinganiso senze indawo yokukhiqiza irayisi ikwazi ukugcina umkhuba wokukhula ozinzile ngemva kwenhlekelele, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwesivuno kuye kwancishiswa ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezizungezile ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokunikezwa kokudla kanye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwabalimi.
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Ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, kugqugquzele ezolimo ezisimeme
Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezolimo ezisimeme seziphenduke inkomba ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ePhilippines. Esisekelweni semifino ye-organic ye-Bohol, izinzwa zomhlabathi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izinzwa zisiza abalimi ukulawula ngokunembile izakhi zomhlabathi nomswakama, bagweme ukuvundisa ngokweqile nokunisela, futhi banciphise ukungcoliswa komhlabathi namanzi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi eside kwedatha yomhlabathi, abalimi bathuthukisa indlela yokutshala, ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kunengqondo, futhi imvelo yomhlabathi iyathuthukiswa kancane kancane. Namuhla, imifino eyisisekelo isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ithandwa yimakethe, ifinyelela isimo sokuwina sezinzuzo zezomnotho nezemvelo, ibeka imodeli yokuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwezolimo zasePhilippine.
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Ochwepheshe bezoLimo baveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi emkhakheni wezolimo wasePhilippine kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguqulwa kwezolimo zendabuko ekulimeni okunembayo, okuphumelelayo nokusimeme. Ngokukhuthazwa okusabalele kwalobu buchwepheshe, kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo e-Philippines, kuthuthukise ikhono lokumelana nengozi yezolimo, ukusiza abalimi bakhulise imali engenayo futhi bacebe, futhi kufake umfutho oqinile ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zase-Philippine. Kukholakala ukuthi maduze nje, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizoba umsizi obalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo ePhilippines, okuvula isahluko esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2025