Imakethe yezinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi izobiza ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-US $300 ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezulu kwe-14% ukusuka ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032.
Izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi zihlanganisa ama-probe afakwe emhlabathini athola amazinga omswakama ngokulinganisa ukuhamba kukagesi noma amandla omhlaba. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekwandiseni izinhlelo zokunisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo ngendlela efanele futhi kuvinjwe ukumoshakala kwamanzi kwezolimo kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindawo. Intuthuko ku-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa kuqhuba ukwanda kwemakethe. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zinikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokufinyelela kude kudatha yomswakama wenhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokulima ezinembayo. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ze-IoT kwenza ukuqoqwa kwedatha okungenazihibe nokuhlaziya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlelwa kokunisela kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kokunemba kwezinzwa, ukuqina, kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo kuqhuba ukwamukelwa kwakho kwezolimo nokuhlelwa kwezwe, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu sezitshalo.
Izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi, eziklanyelwe ngqo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, zixwayisa abasebenzisi ngomakhalekhukhwini noma ikhompuyutha mayelana nokuthi zinisela kangakanani, nini futhi kuphi izitshalo noma izindawo zentengiso. Le nzwa yokuswakama kwenhlabathi emisha isiza abalimi, abalimi bezentengiselwano nabaphathi be-greenhouse ukuthi baxhume kalula imisebenzi yabo yokunisela ku-inthanethi Yezinto. Le nzwa ye-IoT inikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ngokushesha ukuhlela kokunisela nokusebenza kahle usebenzisa idatha yezempilo yenhlabathi ngesikhathi.
Imizamo kahulumeni yokonga amanzi ikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi kwezolimo. Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele zikhuthaza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise izindlela zokulawula ukunisela. Izibonelelo, izibonelelo, kanye nemithethonqubo ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe ngokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo.
Imakethe yezinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi ivinjelwa ukutolika kwedatha nezinselele zokuhlanganisa. Ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zezolimo kanye nokushintsha kwezimo zenhlabathi kungenza kube nzima kubalimi ukuhumusha ngempumelelo idatha yezinzwa futhi bayihlanganise ekwenzeni izinqumo. Abalimi badinga ulwazi lwe-agronomy kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, futhi ukuhlanganisa idatha yezinzwa nezinhlelo ezikhona zokuphatha kubangela izinkinga zokuhambisana, ukunciphisa ukutholwa.
Kunoshintsho olucacile kwezolimo olunembayo oluqhutshwa intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokuswakama komhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuchelela kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza. Ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo kokusimama nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuye kwashukumisela abalimi ukuthi batshale izimali kubuchwepheshe obungasebenzisa amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela andise isidingo sezinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi. Ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi nezinkundla ze-IoT kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okusekelwe emafini kwenza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokwenziwa kwezinqumo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Kunokugxila okukhulayo ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zezinzwa ezithengekayo nezisebenziseka kalula ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabalimi abasafufusa kanye nezimakethe ezisafufusa. Okokugcina, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezinzwa, izinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo kuqhuba izinto ezintsha futhi zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezolimo.
INyakatho Melika izobamba iqhaza elibalulekile (ngaphezu kwama-35%) emakethe yezinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokwenyuka kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembayo obudinga ukuqapha okunembile komswakama wenhlabathi ukuze kuniselwe kahle. Isabelo sizokhula kakhulu. Imizamo kahulumeni yokugqugquzela ezolimo kanye nokongiwa kwamanzi isinyuse isidingo. Ingqalasizinda yezolimo ethuthukisiwe yesifunda kanye nokuqwashisa okuphezulu ngokusimama kwemvelo kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe. Ngokwengeziwe, intuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe ehambisana nokuba khona kwabadlali bezimboni ezinkulu nezikhungo zocwaningo kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise ukukhula kwemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-18-2024