Uhulumeni wase-UK umemezele ukuthi kuzosatshalaliswa iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ezindaweni eziningi zezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili emizamweni yase-UK yokubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele kuholele ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi i-UK ayizange ivikeleke. Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, amagagasi okushisa neziphepho ezinkulu zibe nomthelela omubi kwezokuthutha, ezolimo kanye nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni e-UK. Ukuze kubhekwane kangcono nalezi zinselele, i-UK Met Office yethule Uhlelo Lokuthunyelwa Kwesiteshi Sezulu Esihlakaniphile.
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile siwuhlobo lwemishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu ehlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinzwa ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zesimo sezulu esivamile, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukutholwa kwedatha enembayo ephezulu:
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile sifakwe izinzwa zokunemba okuphezulu ezikwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukucindezela komoya, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye neminye imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa zingahlinzeka ngedatha yesimo sezulu enembe kakhulu futhi zinikeze isisekelo esithembekile sezibikezelo zesimo sezulu.
2. Ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela:
Sifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bezokuxhumana, isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile siyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha eqoqiwe kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela izazi zezulu ukuthi zifinyelele olwazini lwakamuva lwezezulu ngesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela zenze ngcono isikhathi nokunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu.
3. Okuzenzakalelayo kanye nobuhlakani:
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile sinemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo nehlakaniphile, engaqoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ihlaziye futhi idlulise idatha. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa iphutha lemanuwali, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
4. Ukuvumelana nezimo zemvelo:
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zenzelwe ukuthi ziqine futhi zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo ezinzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umoya onamandla noma imvula enamandla, isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile singasebenza ngokuzinzile.
I-UK Met Office ihlela ukutshala iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezweni lonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Iziteshi zokuqala zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ziqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2025 kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
1. ILondon: Njengenhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom, ukuqapha isimo sezulu eLondon kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu endaweni yaseLondon, kunikeze ukuvikeleka okungcono kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni nempilo yezakhamuzi.
2. I-Scottish Highlands: I-Highlands yaseScotland inezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene. Ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza izazi zezulu ukuthi ziqaphe kangcono izinguquko zesimo sezulu esifundeni futhi zinikeze ulwazi olunembe kakhudlwana lwesimo sezulu kubahlali bendawo kanye nezokuvakasha.
3. Ugu oluseningizimu yeNgilandi: Le ndawo ivame ukusongelwa iziphepho nama-tsunami. Ukusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzothuthukisa amakhono esifunda okuqapha isimo sezulu futhi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
4. Izigodi zase-Welsh: Isifunda sase-Welsh Valley sinezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nesimo sezulu esishintshayo. Ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu esifundeni futhi kunikeze ukuvikeleka okungcono kwezolimo zendawo kanye nempilo yezakhamuzi.
Umthelela olindelekile
Ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
1. Thuthukisa ukunemba kwesibikezelo sezulu: Idatha enembayo ephezulu enikezwa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, ivumele izazi zezulu ukuthi zibikezele ngokunembe kakhudlwana isikhathi namandla ezenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
2. Ukuqinisa amandla okuvikela kanye nokunciphisa izinhlekelele: Ngokusebenzisa ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zizosiza ohulumeni neminyango efanele ukuthi baphendule kangcono izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu futhi zinciphise ukulahlekelwa kwabantu nempahla.
3. Sekela intuthuko eqhubekayo: Idatha yesimo sezulu ehlinzekwa yisiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile izosiza ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhakha eminingi efana nezolimo, amandla kanye nezokuthutha, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yomnotho wase-UK.
Inhloko ye-UK Met Office ithe ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono ase-UK okuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nokubikezela. Ngokuzayo, i-Met Office izoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono imisebenzi yeziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile futhi ihlole ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Uhulumende weBhilithane laye ugcizelele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwekhono lokuhlola izulu kanye lokubikezela kungenye yezindlela eziqakathekileyo zokulwisana lokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ngokusatshalaliswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, i-UK izokwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ivikele izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yomphakathi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu,
sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2025