Uhulumeni wase-UK umemezele ukuthi iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisiwe zizosetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningana zezwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu. Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esikhulu emizamweni ye-UK yokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kuholele ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu ezimbi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi i-UK ayizange ivikeleke. Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, ukushisa kanye neziphepho kube nomthelela omkhulu kwezokuthutha, ezolimo kanye nengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni e-UK. Ukuze kuxazululwe kangcono lezi zinselele, i-UK Met Office yethule uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwe-Smart Weather Station.
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile uhlobo lwemishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu ehlanganisa izinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana. Uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukutholwa kwedatha okunembe kakhulu:
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezinembile kakhulu ezingaqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umfutho womoya, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula kanye nezinye izilinganiso zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinzwa zinganikeza idatha yesimo sezulu enembile futhi zinikeze isisekelo esithembekile sezibikezelo zesimo sezulu.
2. Ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela:
Sihlonyiswe ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuthuthukisiwe, isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile siyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha eqoqwe kudathabheyisi ephakathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvumela izazi zezulu ukuthi zifinyelele ulwazi lwakamuva lwezulu ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunemba kwezibikezelo zezulu.
3. Ukuzenzakalela kanye nobuhlakani:
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sinemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo nehlakaniphile, engaqoqa, ihlaziye futhi idlulise idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa iphutha elenziwa ngesandla, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemvelo:
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zenzelwe ukuba ziqine futhi zivumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo ezinzima. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umoya onamandla noma imvula enkulu, isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile singasebenza kahle.
Ihhovisi le-UK Met lihlela ukusabalalisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezweni lonke eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zokuqala ziqale ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2025 ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
1. ILondon: Njengenhloko-dolobha yase-United Kingdom, ukuqapha isimo sezulu eLondon kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu endaweni yaseLondon, kuhlinzeke ngokuvikeleka okungcono kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi.
2. Izindawo Eziphakeme zaseScotland: Izindawo Eziphakeme zaseScotland zinendawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene. Ukufakwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza izazi zezulu ukuthi ziqaphe kangcono izinguquko zesimo sezulu esifundeni futhi zinikeze ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu kubantu bendawo kanye nezokuvakasha.
3. Ugu oluseningizimu yeNgilandi: Le ndawo ivame ukusongelwa yiziphepho nama-tsunami. Ukufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzothuthukisa amakhono okuqapha isimo sezulu esifundeni futhi kuhlinzeke ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele.
4. Izigodi zaseWales: Isifunda saseWales Valleys sinendawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo. Ukufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu esifundeni futhi kuhlinzeke ngokuvikelwa okungcono kwezolimo zendawo kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi.
Umphumela olindelekile
Ukufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kube nemiphumela ebalulekile ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
1. Thuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu: Idatha enembile kakhulu enikezwa yiziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, inike amandla izazi zesimo sezulu ukuthi zibikezele ngokunembile isikhathi kanye nokuqina kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
2. Ukuqinisa amakhono okuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele: Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha zangempela kanye nezixwayiso zakuqala, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zizosiza ohulumeni kanye neminyango efanele ukuthi baphendule kangcono ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa ngabantu kanye nempahla.
3. Sekela intuthuko esimeme: Imininingwane yesimo sezulu enikezwa yisiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile izosiza ekusekeleni intuthuko yemikhakha eminingi efana nezolimo, amandla kanye nezokuthutha, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yomnotho wase-UK.
Inhloko ye-UK Met Office ithe ukuthunyelwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu e-UK. Esikhathini esizayo, i-Met Office izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yeziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile futhi ihlole ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze ibhekane nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Uhulumeni waseBrithani uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nokubikezela kungenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, i-UK izokwazi kangcono ukubhekana nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ivikele izimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo, futhi ikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yomphakathi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-07-2025