Kwezolimo zanamuhla, ucwaningo lwezemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwedolobha, uhlelo lokuqopha idatha olungenantambo oluhlanganisa umswakama womhlabathi, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lamanzi kanye nokuqapha ukukhanya okunamandla lubangela ushintsho embonini. Lesi sixazululo sokuqapha esihlanganiswe kakhulu, ngobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obungenantambo, sinikeza umbono obanzi ongakaze ubonwe kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqumo zokuphathwa kwemvelo.
Ukwakheka kwesistimu: Inethiwekhi yokuqapha ehlakaniphile enamathathu komunye
Lolu hlelo luqukethe amamojula amathathu ayinhloko: Okokuqala, iyunithi yokuqapha inhlabathi, esebenzisa isimiso se-high-frequency capacitance kanye nama-algorithms athuthukile, ingaqapha ngasikhathi sinye okuqukethwe komswakama we-volumetric, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi ekujuleni okuhlukene, ibonise ngokunembile ukuguquguquka kwamanzi nosawoti endaweni yesistimu yezimpande. Okwesibili, kukhona imojula yokuqapha izinga lamanzi, ehlonyiswe ngezinzwa zokucindezela ezinembile kakhulu, ezingaqopha njalo izinguquko zezinga lamanzi emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, imifula noma amadamu okugcina amanzi, ngesisombululo esifinyelela ezingeni lamamilimitha. Ingxenye yokugcina uhlelo lokuqapha ukukhanya, olubamba ngokunembile ubuningi be-quantum flux yokukhanya ku-400-700 nanometer band ngenzwa yemisebe esebenza nge-photosynthetically elungiselelwe kahle.
Le datha yezinzwa iqoqwa ngokulinganayo ngabalogi bedatha abanamandla aphansi futhi idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela epulatifomu yamafu ngobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo njenge-4G/LoRa/NB-IoT. Uhlelo lokuphatha amandla oluyingqayizivele luvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo endle iminyaka eminingana ngisho noma iqhutshwa amandla elanga kuphela.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa: Ukumbozwa okuphelele kusuka epulazini kuya emadolobheni
Emkhakheni wezolimo olunembile, lolu hlelo lushintsha umqondo wokuphathwa kokunisela. Indawo ethile yewayini iqaphe izinguquko zomswakama wenhlabathi engxenyeni yezimpande zamagilebhisi futhi yalawula ngokunembile isikhathi sokunisela ngokuhlanganiswa nedatha yokukhanya. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa u-38% wamanzi kodwa futhi kwaletha isilinganiso sikashukela-acid samagilebhisi esimweni esifanele. Amapulazi amakhulu asebenzisa idatha yokuhambisana kwezinga lamanzi kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi ekhiqizwe uhlelo ukuze alungise ngokwesayensi uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okunciphisa ngempumelelo inkinga yokuwa komhlaba.
Ngokuphathelene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ithimba locwaningo lisungule inethiwekhi yokuqapha endaweni yokugcina amanzi ukuze iqophe ngasikhathi sinye ukuguquguquka kwezinga lamanzi, umswakama womhlabathi kanye nezinguquko ekukhanyeni ngaphansi kwehlathi. Lezi zilinganiso zemvelo eziqhubekayo zinikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile bokuqonda ikhwalithi yezindawo zokuhlala zezinyoni ezifudukayo kanye nokufunda amaphethini okulandelana kwezitshalo, okusiza iminyango yokuphatha ukuthi yakhe izinhlelo zesayensi zokugcwalisa amanzi ngokwemvelo.
Ekuphathweni kwezingadi zasemadolobheni, iphrojekthi ye-smart park ifinyelele ukwabiwa kwezinhlelo zokunisela lapho kudingeka ngokuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokukhanya okukhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kukhushulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanti ezindaweni ezinemithunzi, ukunisela kuyancipha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yohlaza ngenkathi kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza nokulungisa.
Inzuzo yobuchwepheshe: Ukudlula emikhawulweni yokuqapha okuvamile
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqapha okuvamile okwenziwa ngesandla, izinzuzo ezivelele zalolu hlelo zibonakala ezicini ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukuqhubeka kwedatha. Idatha evame ukuqoqwa kanye ngomzuzu ingabamba izinqubo zokushintsha okusheshayo njengokungena kwemvula ngokuzumayo kanye nomthelela wolwandle. Okwesibili, kukhona ubuqotho bendawo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo bukwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqapha amaphuzu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, okubonisa ngempela izici zokushintsha kwendawo zezinto zemvelo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufaneleka kokuthatha izinqumo ngesikhathi. Lapho uhlelo luthola ukuthi umswakama womhlabathi ungaphansi komkhawulo noma izinga lamanzi likhuphuka ngendlela engavamile, luzothumela ngokuzenzakalelayo isexwayiso kumafoni aphathwayo abasebenzi bokuphatha, luthenge isikhathi esiyigugu sokubhekana nezingozi zesomiso noma izikhukhula.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Isisekelo Sedatha Sokwenza Izinqumo Ngobuhlakani
Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto (iot) kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), uhlelo lokuqapha olungenantambo lokukhanyisa inhlabathi namanzi luyashintsha lusuka ekubeni ithuluzi lokuqoqwa kwedatha luye ekubeni yingqikithi yokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Idatha yokuqapha yesikhathi eside eqoqwe uhlelo, ngokuhlaziywa kokufunda komshini, ingasungula imodeli yokuxhumanisa ukukhanya kwamanzi nendawo ethile, ibikezele ukuthambekela kokushintsha komswakama wenhlabathi ngesonto elizayo, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo ezibheke phambili zokunisela kwezolimo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Kusukela ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemapulazini kuya ezindaweni eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni, kusukela ezindaweni zokugcina imvelo kuya kumaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi, lolu hlelo lokuqapha olungenantambo oluhlanganisa imingcele eminingi yezemvelo lwakha uchungechunge “lwamanethiwekhi emizwa” abona umhlaba. Aqopha buthule indaba yawo wonke amasentimitha omhlaba, enikeza isiqondiso sesayensi esinembile ngokwengeziwe sokuba khona ngokuvumelana kwabantu nemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezinzwa zezolimo, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025