Ngemva kwenyanga eyodwa iSiphepho uHanon sidlule, uMnyango Wezolimo wasePhilippines, ngokubambisana ne-Food and Agriculture Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene (i-FAO) kanye ne-Japan International Cooperation Agency (i-JICA), bakha inethiwekhi yokuqala ehlakaniphile yeziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ePalo Town, empumalanga yeLeyte Island, indawo ethinteke kakhulu yilesi siphepho. Le phrojekthi inikeza izixwayiso zenhlekelele ezinembile kanye nesiqondiso sezolimo kubalimi belayisi nabakakhukhunathi ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kwe-microclimate yezindawo zasemapulazini kanye nedatha yolwandle, kusiza imiphakathi esengozini ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Isixwayiso esinembile: kusukela "ekusindisweni ngemva kwenhlekelele" kuya "ekuvikeleni kwangaphambi kwenhlekelele"
Iziteshi zezulu ezingu-50 ezisetshenziswe kulesi sikhathi zisebenza ngamandla elanga futhi zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi, ezingaqoqa izinto zedatha ezingu-20 ezifana nesivinini somoya, imvula, umswakama womhlabathi, kanye nosawoti wamanzi olwandle ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kuhlanganiswa nemodeli yokubikezela isiphepho enesinqumo esiphezulu enikezwe yiJapane, uhlelo lungabikezela indlela yesiphepho kanye nezingozi zezikhukhula zasepulazini emahoreni angu-72 kusengaphambili, futhi luthumele izexwayiso zezilimi eziningi kubalimi nge-SMS, ukusakazwa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxwayisa umphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweSiphepho iHanon ngoSepthemba, uhlelo lwavala kusenesikhathi izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu zamadolobhana ayisikhombisa engxenyeni esempumalanga yeLeyte Island, lwasiza abalimi abangaphezu kuka-3,000 ukuvuna ilayisi elingavuthiwe, futhi lwabuyisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okungaba yizigidi ezingu-1.2 zamaRandi aseMelika.
Okuqhutshwa idatha: Kusukela “ekuthembeleni esimweni sezulu ukuze uthole ukudla” kuya “ekusebenzeni ngokwesimo sezulu”
Idatha yesiteshi sezulu ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nemikhuba yezolimo yendawo. E-cooperative yelayisi eBato Town, eLeyte Island, umlimi uMaria Santos ubonise ikhalenda lokulima elenziwe ngokwezifiso efonini yakhe ephathekayo: “I-APP ingitshele ukuthi kuzoba nemvula enkulu ngesonto elizayo futhi kufanele ngihlehlise umanyolo; ngemva kokuba umswakama womhlabathi usufinyelele izinga, kungikhumbuza ukuthi ngiphinde ngitshale imbewu yelayisi engangenisi izikhukhula. Ngonyaka odlule, amasimu ami elayisi agcwala izikhukhula kathathu, kodwa kulo nyaka isivuno sikhuphuke ngo-40%.” Idatha evela kuMnyango Wezolimo wasePhilippines ikhombisa ukuthi abalimi abafinyelela izinsizakalo zezulu bakhuphule isivuno selayisi ngo-25%, banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngo-18%, futhi banciphise amazinga okulahlekelwa yizitshalo kusukela ku-65% kuya ku-22% ngesikhathi sesiphepho.
Ukubambisana phakathi kwemingcele: ubuchwepheshe buzuzisa abalimi abancane
Le phrojekthi isebenzisa imodeli yokubambisana ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ethi “uhulumeni-inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe-ibhizinisi elizimele”: I-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yaseJapan inikeza ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obumelana nezivunguvungu, iNyuvesi yasePhilippines ithuthukisa ipulatifomu yokuhlaziya idatha yendawo, kanye nenkampani enkulu yezokuxhumana yendawo i-Globe Telecom iqinisekisa ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ezindaweni ezikude. Ummeleli we-FAO ePhilippines ugcizelele ukuthi: “Leli sethi yemishini emincane, ebiza ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kuphela yeziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko, ivumela abalimi abancane ukuthola izinsizakalo zolwazi lwesimo sezulu ezilingana namapulazi amakhulu okokuqala.”
Izinselele kanye nezinhlelo zokwandisa
Naphezu kwemiphumela ebalulekile, ukukhushulwa kusabhekene nobunzima: ezinye iziqhingi zinamandla angazinzile, kanti abalimi asebekhulile banezithiyo zokusebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali. Ithimba lephrojekthi lithuthukise imishini yokushaja eboshwe ngesandla kanye nemisebenzi yokusakaza ngezwi, futhi laqeqesha “amanxusa ezolimo zedijithali” angu-200 ukuze anikeze isiqondiso emadolobhaneni. Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, inethiwekhi izokhula iye ezifundazweni ezingu-15 eVisayas naseMindanao ePhilippines, futhi ihlela ukuthumela izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zezolimo zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeMekong Delta eVietnam kanye neJava Island e-Indonesia.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-14-2025