Kule nkathi yanamuhla yokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, umkhakha wezolimo uba nezinguquko ezinqala, futhi ezolimo ezihlakaniphile kancane kancane ziye zaba amandla abalulekile okuthuthukisa ezolimo zesimanje. Phakathi kwazo, isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo, njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko, siletha izindaba ezinhle kwabalimi abaningi ngemisebenzi yaso enamandla nemiphumela ephawulekayo, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ezolimo enkathini entsha yokunemba nokusebenza kahle. .
Ukuqapha okunembayo kwesimo sezulu ukuze kwakhiwe umugqa oqinile wokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele kwezolimo
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, futhi imvula ezumayo, isomiso noma isithwathwa singalimaza izitshalo. Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo sifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesistimu yokuqapha ehlakaniphile, engaqapha isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya neminye imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ngokunembile. Ngokuhlaziya nokubikezela kwale datha, isiteshi sezulu singanikeza abalimi ulwazi olunembile lwesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sesimo sezulu, sisize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi, futhi sinciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu. .
Kwesinye sezifunda zaseBrazil ezilinywayo okusanhlamvu, bekunesimo sezulu esinamandla ehlobo eledlule. Ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okubanzi kweziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile esifundeni, abalimi bathola izexwayiso kusengaphambili mayelana nezimvula ezinamandla nomoya. Abalimi bathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze babambe ukolweni owawuzovuthwa futhi uqinise izindawo zokulima, ukugwema ngempumelelo ukuwa kukakolweni nokunciphisa isivuno okubangelwa umoya nemvula. Ngokwezibalo, ngenxa yokuxwayiswa kwesiteshi sezulu esifundeni, indawo kakolweni yehliswe ngama-30%, okwenze abalimi balahlekelwe kakhulu ngokomnotho.
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Nikeza isiqondiso sesayensi kwezolimo futhi usize ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinesivuno esiphezulu
Ngokungeziwe ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile zinganikeza nomhlahlandlela wesayensi wemisebenzi yokulima. Izitshalo ezehlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zezimo zezulu ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu futhi kuhlanganiswe nezici zokukhula kwezitshalo, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile sinikeza abalimi iseluleko esinembile sezolimo mayelana nendlela yokuhlwanyela, ukuvundisa, ukuchelela, nokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
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Epulazini lemifino e-India, abalimi basebenzisa idatha evela esiteshini esihlakaniphile sesimo sezulu sezolimo ukuze baphathe izitshalo zabo. Ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa lesikhathi sangempela, umswakama kanye nedatha ekhanyayo, isiteshi sezulu sinikeza abalimi iseluleko sesayensi mayelana nokunisela nesikhathi sokuvundisa. Ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo zemifino nezinambuzane, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zibikezela ukuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane kusengaphambili ngokuqapha izimo zezulu, futhi zisize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngesikhathi. Ngosizo lwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwemifino yesisekelo kuye kwanda ngo-20%, ikhwalithi nayo ithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi imifino ithandwa kakhulu emakethe futhi intengo iphakeme.
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Sizokhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme futhi sivumele ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezolimo. Ngokuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye neziqondiso zesayensi zezolimo, abalimi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsiza zezolimo ngokunengqondo njengemithombo yamanzi nomanyolo, futhi banciphise ukumosheka kwemithombo kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo sinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko enkulu nehlakaniphile yemboni yezolimo, futhi sisiza ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezimboni zasemakhaya.
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Esigodini sokulima izithelo eNingizimu Korea, imboni yokulima izithelo ikhule ngokushesha ngokwethulwa kwesiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe isiteshi sezulu, abalimi bezithelo baye bathuthukisa ukuphathwa kwensimu yezithelo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi kuye kwaba ngcono kakhulu. Ngokuthembela esiteshini esihlakaniphile sesimo sezulu sezolimo, leli dolobhana selithuthukise amaphrojekthi ezokuvakasha ezolimo ahlakaniphile, eliheha inani elikhulu labavakashi ukuthi livakashe futhi lizizwele, futhi lifaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wasemaphandleni.
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Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezolimo ezihlakaniphile, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile sishintsha indlela yokukhiqiza yezolimo zendabuko ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kanye nemiphumela emangalisayo. Inikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele zezolimo, izinga eliphezulu nesivuno esiphezulu, kanye nentuthuko esimeme, futhi isibe amandla abalulekile okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, iziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile zizosetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi futhi zibe negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo eChina.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-10-2025