Enkathini yanamuhla yentuthuko esheshayo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, insimu yezolimo idlula ezinguqukweni ezinkulu, futhi ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba amandla abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuvuselelwa kwezolimo. Phakathi kwazo, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo ezihlakaniphile, njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile, siletha izindaba ezinhle kubalimi abaningi ngemisebenzi yaso enamandla nemiphumela emangalisayo, okuholela ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo enkathini entsha yokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuqapha isimo sezulu ngendlela enembile ukwakha umugqa oqinile wokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele zezolimo
Izinguquko zesimo sezulu zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, futhi isiphepho semvula esingazelelwe, isomiso noma iqhwa kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni. Isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile sihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nohlelo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile, olungaqapha isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya kanye nezinye izilinganiso zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile. Ngokuhlaziya nokubikezela kwale datha, isiteshi sezulu singanikeza ulwazi olunembile lwesixwayiso sesimo sezulu kubalimi kusenesikhathi, sisize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi, futhi banciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yizinhlekelele zesimo sezulu.
Kwesinye sezifunda zaseBrazil ezitshala okusanhlamvu, kube nesimo sezulu esinamandla esishintshashintshayo ehlobo eledlule. Ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kabanzi kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zezolimo esifundeni, abalimi bathole izixwayiso kusenesikhathi mayelana nezimvula ezinkulu nomoya. Abalimi bathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze babambe ukolweni owawusuzovuthwa futhi baqinise izindawo zokulima, bagwema ngempumelelo ukuwa kukakolweni kanye nokwehla kwesivuno okubangelwa umoya nemvula. Ngokwezibalo, ngenxa yesixwayiso sokuqala sesiteshi sezulu esifundeni, indawo ethintekile kakolweni incishisiwe ngo-30%, okusindise ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kwabalimi.
Nikeza isiqondiso sesayensi kwezolimo futhi usize ekukhiqizeni izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezithela kakhulu
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele, iziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile zinganikeza nesiqondiso sesayensi semisebenzi yezolimo. Izitshalo ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zezimo zezulu ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yezulu kanye nezici zokukhula kwezitshalo, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile sinikeza abalimi iseluleko esinembile sezolimo mayelana nendlela yokutshala, ukufaka umanyolo, ukunisela, nokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
Epulazini lemifino eNdiya, abalimi basebenzisa idatha evela esiteshini sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo ukuphatha izitshalo zabo. Ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwangempela, umswakama kanye nedatha yokukhanya, isiteshi sezulu sinikeza abalimi iseluleko sesayensi mayelana nokunisela kanye nesikhathi sokufaka umanyolo. Ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo nezinambuzane zemifino, iziteshi zezulu zibikezela ukuthambekela kokuvela kwezifo nezinambuzane kusengaphambili ngokuqapha izimo zezulu, futhi zisize abalimi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngosizo lwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwemifino kwesisekelo kukhuphuke ngo-20%, ikhwalithi nayo ithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi imifino ithandwa kakhulu emakethe futhi intengo iphakeme.
Sizokhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme futhi sivumele ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zezolimo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezolimo. Ngokuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nesiqondiso sesayensi sezolimo, abalimi bangasebenzisa ngokunengqondo izinsiza zezolimo ezifana nezinsiza zamanzi kanye nomanyolo, futhi banciphise imfucuza yezinsiza kanye nokungcola kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo esihlakaniphile sinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko enkulu nehlakaniphile yemboni yezolimo, futhi kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezimboni zasemakhaya.
Edolobhaneni elilima izithelo eNingizimu Korea, imboni yokulima izithelo ibone ukukhula okusheshayo ngokwethulwa kwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe yisiteshi sezulu, abalimi bezithelo bathuthukise ukuphathwa kwezithelo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi kuthuthuke kakhulu. Ngokuncika esiteshini sezulu esihlakaniphile sezolimo, idolobhana liphinde lathuthukisa amaphrojekthi ezokuvakasha kwezolimo ahlakaniphile, liheha inani elikhulu lezivakashi ukuba livakashele futhi lizizwe, futhi lifaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wasemakhaya.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezolimo ezihlakaniphile, isiteshi sezulu sezolimo ezihlakaniphile sishintsha indlela yokukhiqiza yezolimo zendabuko ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu nemiphumela emangalisayo. Sinikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele zezolimo, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesivuno esikhulu, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo, futhi sesibe amandla abalulekile okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Kukholelwa ukuthi maduze nje, iziteshi zezulu zezolimo ezihlakaniphile zizosetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi futhi zenze iminikelo emikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo eShayina.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2025