Njengoba intuthuko esheshayo yezolimo zasemadolobheni iqhubeka, iSingapore isanda kumemezela ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bokunzwa kwenhlabathi ezweni lonke, okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokuphendula izinselele zokuphepha kokudla ezinzima kakhulu. Lesi sinyathelo sizoqhubekisela ezolimo zaseSingapore intuthuko ehlakaniphile neqhubekayo.
ISingapore inemithombo yomhlaba elinganiselwe kanye namasimu amancane, futhi izinga layo lokuzimela kokudla belilokhu liphansi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezibangelwa izidingo zabantu abakhula ngokushesha kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uhulumeni waseSingapore ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo. Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zomhlaba kuzosiza abalimi ukuqapha izimo zomhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuthuthukise indawo yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezisanda kufakwa zinemisebenzi yokuqapha enembile kakhulu futhi zingathola ulwazi olubalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, inani le-pH kanye nokuhlushwa kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela. Lolu lwazi luzodluliselwa ohlelweni lokuphatha oluphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Abalimi nochwepheshe bezolimo bangafinyelela futhi bahlaziye kalula lolu lwazi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze bathuthukise izinhlelo zokunisela ezinembile kanye nokufaka umanyolo futhi bathuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza.
Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi amaningana ezolimo zasemadolobheni eSingapore aseqalile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Esivivinyweni sokuhlola samapulazi asemadolobheni, idatha yocwaningo ibonise ukuthi amapulazi aqashwe yizinzwa asindise cishe u-30% wemithombo yamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulima zendabuko, kuyilapho isivuno sezitshalo sikhuphuke ngo-15%. Abalimi bendawo bathi ngokuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, bangaphatha ngokwesayensi kakhulu futhi bagweme umanyolo nokunisela ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo.
I-Singapore Agriculture and Food Authority (SFA) ithe izoqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, hhayi nje kuphela ezinzwa zomhlabathi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukuqapha ama-drone, izindawo zokugcina izitshalo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezicelo zezolimo ezinembile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uzoqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangawasebenzisa ngokugcwele lawa matheknoloji amasha futhi bathuthukise izinga lesayensi nezobuchwepheshe lokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Iphrojekthi ye-sensor yomhlabathi yaseSingapore ibhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuguqulwa kwezolimo zasemadolobheni, okubonisa ukuzimisela kukahulumeni ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buthandwa kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi budlale indima enhle ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzwelonke, kanye nokwandisa ukusimama kwezolimo.
Imizamo yeSingapore emikhubeni yezolimo ecabanga kusengaphambili izosebenza njengereferensi kwezinye intuthuko yezolimo zasemadolobheni, futhi izindawo zokulima zasemadolobheni zesikhathi esizayo zizoncika kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukubhekana nezinselele zokuphakelwa kokudla eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 17-2024