Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezolimo zasemadolobheni, i-Singapore isanda kumemezela ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zenhlabathi ezweni lonke, okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokubhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo zokuvikeleka kokudla. Lolu hlelo luzophusha ezolimo zaseSingapore ziye entuthukweni ekhaliphile nesimeme.
I-Singapore inezinsiza zomhlaba ezilinganiselwe kanye namapulazi amancane, futhi izinga layo lokuziphilisa ngokudla belilokhu liphansi. Ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezilethwa izidingo zenani labantu elikhula ngokushesha kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uhulumeni waseSingapore ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kuzosiza abalimi ukuthi baqaphe izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bandise indawo yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezisanda kufakwa zinemisebenzi yokuqapha enembile futhi zingathola ulwazi olubalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, inani le-pH nokugxila kwezakhi ngesikhathi sangempela. Le datha izodluliselwa ohlelweni lokuphatha olumaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Abalimi nochwepheshe bezolimo bangafinyelela kalula futhi bahlaziye lolu lwazi ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ukuze bathuthukise izinhlelo ezinembile zokunisela nokuvundisa futhi bathuthukise ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza.
Njengamanje, amaphrojekthi amaningi ezolimo asemadolobheni eSingapore aseqalile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Ohlelweni lokuvivinywa lwamapulazi asemadolobheni, idatha yocwaningo ibonise ukuthi indawo yokulima eqashwe izinzwa yonga cishe u-30% wemithombo yamanzi uma iqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulima zendabuko, kuyilapho isivuno sezitshalo senyuke ngo-15%. Abalimi bendawo bathi ngokuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, bangakwazi ukuphatha ngokwesayensi futhi bagweme ukuvundiswa ngokweqile nokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno sezitshalo.
I-Singapore Agriculture and Food Authority (SFA) ithe izoqhubeka nokwenyusa ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile ngokuzayo, ingagcini nje ngezinzwa zomhlabathi, kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi ukuqapha kwe-drone, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezicelo zezolimo ezinembile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni uzoqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezolimo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi bangasebenzisa ngokugcwele lobu buchwepheshe obusha futhi benze ngcono izinga lesayensi nezobuchwepheshe lokukhiqiza ezolimo.
Iphrojekthi yokuzwa umhlabathi yaseSingapore ithathwa njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuguqulwa kwezolimo zasemadolobheni, ekhombisa ukuzimisela kukahulumeni ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buthandwa kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi bubambe iqhaza elihle ekwenzeni ngcono ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzwelonke, kanye nokwandisa ukusimama kwezolimo.
Imizamo yaseSingapore ekucabangeleni phambili izindlela zezolimo izosebenza njengenkomba yezinye intuthuko yezolimo yasemadolobheni, futhi izindawo zokulima zasemadolobheni ezizayo zizothembela kakhulu kubuchwepheshe ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele eziya ziba nzima zokuhlinzekwa kokudla.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-17-2024