Imishini yesayensi ekwazi ukuzwa okwenzekayo—izinzwa—ayiyona into entsha.Sisondela ekugubheni iminyaka engu-400 ye-thermometer yeshubhu lengilazi, isibonelo.Uma kubhekwa umugqa wesikhathi obuyela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ezisekelwe ku-semiconductor kusha impela, nokho, futhi onjiniyela abasondeli ekuqedeni okungenzeka ngazo.
Izinzwa ze-semiconductor zangena ngokushesha emhlabeni wethu, ngokwengxenye ngoba zingahlanganiswa kalula futhi ziphathwe isofthiwe.Ama-photodetectors ngokuvamile akala inani lokukhanya kwasemini ukuze avule izibani;izinzwa ezinyakazayo zenza iminyango isebenze;izinzwa zomsindo zikhomba imisindo ethile yephimbo ukuze ziqale umbuzo ku-inthanethi.
Umkhuba wamanje uwukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinzwa ze-semiconductor ukudala amasistimu akwazi ukubona, ukuhlola nokuphendula ezimeni eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.Izimoto ezintsha zisebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene yezinzwa ezibonwayo nezithola ibanga ukuze zizigcine zisendleleni futhi zigweme ukushayisana.Ama-drones asemoyeni ancike kuchungechunge lweziqondiso, ukuma, ukucindezela komoya, nezinzwa zokuthola ububanzi ukuze zizulazule ngokuphepha.
Izimiso zesayensi ezisetshenziswe kuleyo thermometer yokuqala yeshubhu yengilazi eyakhiwe cishe eminyakeni engu-400 edlule yaziwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.Abantu bebelokhu benentshisekelo ezimweni zabo zemvelo.
Esikhathini samanje, abakhiqizi be-semiconductor bebelokhu bedala, bephelelisa, futhi befunda ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezingakala izici ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, futhi abagcini nje ngokuthola nokulinganisa ubukhona begesi nezinhlayiya, kodwa futhi bahlonze okuthile okuqondile. i-volatile organic compounds (VOC).
Lezi zinzwa, nazo, zihlanganiswa ngezindlela ezintsha.Njengoba siqongelela idatha ebonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya ingaba nemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu kunalokho obekuqondwa ngaphambilini, ikhono lokuqapha izindawo esizidalela zona, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zamahhovisi, amafekthri, namakhempasi amakhulu.Singakwazi ukunikeza ukucaciswa kwepharamitha okuhlukahlukene kwenzwa , wamukelekile ukubonisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2024