I-Saudi Arabia Isebenzisa Izinzwa Zegesi Ezingaqhumi Ngesikali Esikhulu, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezokuphepha Ezimbonini Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamandla

Izivikelo zobuchwepheshe—Izinzwa Zegesi ezingaqhumi Zisiza Izimboni Zamakhemikhali Zase-Saudi Arabia Nezezimayini Ukufeza Izinhloso “Zero Accident”

[Riyadh, Ephreli 1, 2025]Njengombambiqhaza obalulekile emkhakheni wezamandla womhlaba, iSaudi Arabia yenze utshalomali olukhulu ekuphepheni kwezimboni, igxile ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweniInzwa Yegesi engaqhumiubuchwepheshe. Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe manje sebusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zikawoyela negesi, izikhungo zegesi yemvelo, kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini, okunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuqhuma ngenxa yokuvuza kwegesi evuthayo. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ekusekeleni i-“Vision 2030” yase-Saudi Arabia, okuhloswe ngayo ukuguqula izimboni zayo ngokwedijithali.

1. Ukuphepha Kwezimboni: Umzila Wokuphila Womkhakha Wamakhemikhali Amafutha

ISaudi Arabia isingatha inkampani kawoyela enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iSaudi Aramco, egcina izidingo eziqinile zokuqapha ukuvuza kwegesi kuzo zonke izihlungi zayo, amapayipi kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Izinzwa zendabuko zivame ukwehluleka ezindaweni ezinzima ezibonakala ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu nezingcindezi. Ngokuphambene, izinzwa zegesi ezingaqhumi zakamuva zithole intuthuko emangalisayo, okuhlanganisa:

• Isitifiketi se-ATEX/IECEx: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuvikela ukuqhuma, lezi zinzwa zifanele ukusetshenziswa ku-Zone 1 kanye ne-Zone 2 ezindaweni eziyingozi.
• Ukutholwa Kwegesi Eningi: Iyakwazi ukuqapha ngesikhathi esisodwa amagesi afana ne-methane (CH₄), i-hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nokunye.

Isibonelo: EDolobheni Lezimboni laseJubail, ukufakwa kwezinzwa ezingaqhumi kuholele ekwehleni okumangalisayo kwezigameko zokuvuza kwegesi ngo-40% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2023.

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamandla: Ukuqapha Okuhlakaniphile kanye Nokugcinwa Okuqagelayo

Uhulumeni waseSaudi uhlanganisa izinzwa ezingaqhumi nenkundla ye-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ukuze asungule inethiwekhi yokuqapha igesi ephelele:

• Ukuqapha Okukude: Idatha idluliswa ngamanethiwekhi e-4G/5G kuya egumbini lokulawula elimaphakathi, okuvumela ukutholwa okungahambi kahle nezixwayiso ezizenzakalelayo.
• Izibalo eziqagelayo: Ama-algorithms e-AI acubungula idatha yomlando ukuze anikeze izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi mayelana nokwehluleka okungenzeka kwemishini noma izingozi zokuvuza.

Isibonelo: I-Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) isebenzise lolu hlelo futhi yakwazi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini, yonga ngaphezu kuka-$5 wezigidi ngonyaka ezindlekweni zokunakekela.

3. Ukukhuthazwa Kwenqubomgomo kanye Nokubambisana Kwebhizinisi

• Isu Likazwelonke: Umbono 2030 waseSaudi Arabia ugunyaza ukuthi zonke izikhungo zezimboni ezisengozini enkulu ziqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokuphepha ehlakaniphile ngo-2027.
• Ukukhiqizwa Kwendawo: I-Saudi Aramco ibambisene no-Honeywell kanye ne-Bosch ukuze bakhe amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kuzinzwa ezingenisiwe kanye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwasekhaya.

Amathemba Ekusasa

ISaudi Arabia ikulungele ukwelula ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zegesi ezingaqhumi emikhakheni esafufusa njengamandla e-hydrogen nokukhipha usawoti emanzini olwandle. Ukwengeza, ihlose ukukhuthaza i-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) ukuthi isungule izindinganiso ezihlangene zobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kwezimboni.

Ulwazi Lochwepheshe

Izinzwa ezingaqhumi aziwona nje amathuluzi okuphepha kodwa ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zombono we-Industrial 4.0 yaseSaudi Arabia.
- UDkt. Ahmed Al-Farsi, uMqondisi we-Energy Security Research Centre e-King Saud University.

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Amagama angukhiye (Ukuthuthukisa i-SEO)

• Inzwa Yegesi engaqhumi eSaudi Arabia
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