[I-International Business Wire] Isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinzwa zegesi sikhuphuka ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe, siqhutshwa yizidingo ezikhulayo zokuphepha kwezimboni, ukuqapha imvelo, kanye nokuphila ngokuhlakanipha. Ngenkathi iShayina iyimakethe enkulu, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, kanye nezinye izizwe zezimboni ezisafufusa esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific manje seziyizimbangela ezibalulekile zalokhu kukhula. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinzwa kukhula ngokujulile kusuka ekuphepheni kwezimboni kwendabuko kuya empilweni yezemvelo, amakhaya ahlakaniphile, kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezibangela Izinkinga: Imithethonqubo, Ubuchwepheshe, kanye Nokuqwashisa Umphakathi
Abahlaziyi bakhomba izici ezintathu eziyinhloko ezibangela lokhu kukhula kwesidingo: Okokuqala, imithetho kahulumeni eqinile ngokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo iphoqa ukufakwa kwemishini yokuthola igesi. Okwesibili, ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kuye kwenza kwaba lula ukuqapha igesi ngendlela engabizi futhi enethiwekhi. Okokugcina, ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngekhwalithi yomoya kanye nokuphila okunempilo kukhuthaza imakethe eqinile yabathengi.
Izimakethe Ezifunwa Kakhulu Nezimo Zokusetshenziswa
1. Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika: Ukuphepha Kwezimboni kanye Nokuqapha Imvelo Kwabathengi
I-United States ne-Canada ziphakathi kwabaholi bomhlaba wonke ekufuneni kwezinzwa zegesi, kanti izinhlelo zokusebenza zigxile ku:
- Izitshalo Zikawoyela Negesi Nezamakhemikhali: Ezindaweni zamandla ezifana neTexas ne-Alaska, izitholi zegesi eziqinile neziphathekayo zisebenza “njengomugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela” wokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuqapha amagesi avuthayo (i-LEL), i-oxygen (O2), i-hydrogen sulfide (H2S), kanye ne-carbon monoxide (CO) ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kanye nobuthi. Umkhuba wakamuva uhilela ukuhlanganisa idatha yezinzwa kumapulatifomu e-IoT ezimboni ukuze kutholakale izexwayiso zengozi yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokugcinwa kokubikezela.
- Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya Wangaphakathi (IAQ): Esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane, amahhovisi, izikole, kanye nezibhedlela kugxilwe kakhulu kwi-IAQ. Ukuqapha amazinga e-carbon dioxide (CO2) ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya nokuthola ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) avela ezintweni zokwakha sekuyizici ezijwayelekile ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile zaseNyakatho Melika.
- Ama-Consumer Electronics: Izinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezihlonyiswe nge-CO kanye nezitholi zomusi zitholakala yonke indawo emakhaya. Okwamanje, iziqaphi zekhwalithi yomoya eziphathwayo (isb., ze-PM2.5, ama-VOC) nazo sezithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abaqaphela impilo.
2. Imakethe YaseYurophu: Isibonelo Semithetho Eluhlaza Namadolobha Ahlakaniphile
I-European Union, ngezinqubomgomo zayo eziqinile zemvelo kanye nezinhlelo ezihamba phambili zedolobha elihlakaniphile, imele imakethe enkulu yezinzwa zegesi.
- Amanethiwekhi Okuqapha Imvelo: Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-European Green Deal se-EU, amazwe angamalungu asebenzisa amanethiwekhi aminyene ezindawo zokuqapha imvelo emadolobheni ukulandelela ukungcola okufana ne-nitrogen dioxide (NO2), i-sulfur dioxide (SO2), i-ozone (O3), kanye nezinto ezincane. Lawa manethiwekhi ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yomphakathi. Isibonelo, izinzwa zegesi ezinembile kakhulu zingamathuluzi abalulekile ekulweni nokungcola kwezimoto emadolobheni amakhulu njengeParis neBerlin.
- Izimboni Zokudla Nezemithi: Ezokuthutha kanye nokugcina izinto ezibandayo, izinzwa ze-CO2 ziqapha isimo sezulu esilawulwayo ukuze kulondolozwe izithelo nemifino. Embonini yokwenza ubhiya, izinzwa zilandelela ukwakheka kwegesi ngesikhathi sokubilisa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
- Ukuphepha Kwegesi Emakhaya: Njengoba kunjalo eNyakatho Melika, ukufakwa kwemishini yokuhlola igesi evuthayo kuyimpoqo emindenini eminingi yaseYurophu ukuvimbela izingozi ezibangelwa ukuvuza kwegesi yemvelo.
3. I-India kanye ne-Southeast Asia: Umthetho Wokuphepha Phakathi Kokukhula Okusheshayo Kwezimboni
Njengezindawo ezibalulekile zokushintsha kokukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele, amazwe afana ne-India, i-Vietnam, ne-Indonesia abhekene nokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo sezinzwa zegesi, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza "eziyisisekelo" futhi "eziphoqelekile."
- Ukukhiqiza Nokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile: Ezindaweni zezimboni ezikhula ngokushesha, ama-multi-gas detector aphathekayo ayimishini yokuphepha ejwayelekile yabasebenzi ezimbonini ezifana namakhemikhali, imithi, kanye nokucubungula insimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha i-Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) kanye namagesi avuthayo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ubuthi kanye nokuqhuma ezindaweni ezivalekile ezitshalweni zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile zikamasipala.
- Amapayipi Kaphethiloli Wasemadolobheni: Njengoba amanethiwekhi okusabalalisa igesi edolobheni ekhula, isidingo sokuhlolwa kokuvuza njalo kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziqinile sikhuphuke kakhulu.
Umbono Wemboni
Ochwepheshe bezimboni basikisela ukuthi ikusasa lezinzwa zegesi lilele ekubeni “zincane, zihlakaniphe, futhi zikhetheke kakhulu.” Ubuchwepheshe be-MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) buzoqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko nosayizi wezinzwa, kuyilapho ama-algorithms e-AI ezonika amandla idatha yezinzwa ngamakhono okuhlaziya athuthukisiwe, ebavumela ukuthi bangagcini nje “ngokuthola” ukuba khona kodwa “babikezele” izitayela nezingozi. Njengoba ukuphishekela ukuphepha emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko esimeme kukhula, amathuba ale makethe eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe ahlala evikelekile kakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-29-2025