8 Ephreli 2025 —Njengoba ukuvama kweziphepho zothuli ezindaweni eziwugwadule kuqhubeka nokwenyuka, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neSaudi Arabia ne-United Arab Emirates, isidingo sokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya okuphumelelayo kanye nezixazululo zokuphatha uthuli eziphumelelayo sesibaluleke kakhulu. Izitayela zakamuva, njengoba kuqokonyiswe ukusesha kwe-Google, zibonisa ukugxila okuphezulu komphakathi nohulumeni ekhwalithini yomoya wasemadolobheni, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla elanga phakathi kwalezi zinselele zemvelo.
Ukwanda Kweziphepho Zothuli
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ibhekane nokwanda kweziphepho zothuli, ezibhebhethekiswa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusabalala kwamadolobha. Lezi ziphepho azigcini nje ngokuvimbela ukubonakala kodwa futhi zibeka izingozi ezinkulu zempilo, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula kanye nezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha phakathi kwabantu. Amadolobha amakhulu afana neRiyadh, iDubai, ne-Abu Dhabi abone ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kweziphepho zothuli kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ewohlokayo, okwenza izakhamuzi kanye neziphathimandla zifune izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nale miphumela.
Isidingo Sokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya
Ukuphendula ukukhathazeka okukhulayo kwezempilo, kube nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ezithuthukisiwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinto ezincane (PM2.5 kanye ne-PM10), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), i-ozone (O₃), kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa neziphepho zothuli. Amakhono okuqapha athuthukisiwe avumela ohulumeni ukukhipha izexwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi kanye nezeluleko zezempilo, okuvumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ngesikhathi semicimbi yothuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi nezindawo zomphakathi ziya ngokuya zitshala imali ezinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya ukuqinisekisa indawo enempilo kubasebenzi babo namakhasimende. Lo mkhuba ubonisa ukuqwashisa okubanzi ngempilo yemvelo, okuhambisana nemizamo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke kanye nezinhlelo ezichazwe ezinhlakeni ezahlukene zezemvelo, ezenhlalo, kanye nokubusa (ESG). Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezinzwa, sicela uxhumane nathi.I-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Izixazululo Zokuphathwa Kothuli Lwezitshalo Zamandla Elanga
Ukufakwa kwamandla elanga okukhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigwadule, kubhekene nezinselele ezihlobene nokuqongelela uthuli kumaphaneli elanga. Uthuli lunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nokwehla kokukhishwa kwamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, kunesithakazelo esikhulayo ezixazululweni zokuphathwa kothuli ezisebenzayo zezitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic (PV).
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza, njengezinhlelo zamarobhothi ezenzakalelayo kanye nezindlela zokuxubha ezithuthukisiwe, sekuba yinto ebalulekile. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ngokuwagcina ehlanzekile kodwa futhi bunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza—okuyinto ebalulekile ecatshangelwayo ezindaweni ezomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusungulwa izixazululo zokuhlanza ezintsha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekulungisweni.
Izinhlelo Zikahulumeni Nokutshalwa Kwezimali
Beqaphela izinselele ezibangelwa yiziphepho zothuli kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya, ohulumeni baseSaudi Arabia nase-UAE batshala imali kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha. Imizamo yokukhuthaza izixazululo zedolobha elihlakaniphile nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yokuqapha imvelo ibekwa phambili. Ubambiswano phakathi kweziphathimandla zomphakathi, imikhakha ezimele, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lukhuthaza izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselele zekhwalithi yomoya kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezibangelwa yiziphepho zothuli ezivame ukwenzeka.
Isiphetho
Njengoba iziphepho zothuli ziqhubeka nokuthinta impilo yansuku zonke yezakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, kusobala ukuthi kunesidingo sokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ngempumelelo kanye nezixazululo zokuphathwa kothuli. Njengoba izinhlelo zikahulumeni zisekela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kolwazi lomphakathi mayelana nempilo yemvelo, lesi sifunda sikulungele ukuthuthuka okukhulu endleleni esiphatha ngayo izinselelo zekhwalithi yomoya yasemadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusimeme. Lokhu kugxila okukhulu ngeke kuthuthukise kuphela ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi kodwa futhi kuzovula indlela yekusasa elisimeme kakhulu kwesinye sezifunda ezomile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Uma unemibuzo ngezinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya noma izixazululo zokuphatha uthuli, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nabaphakeli bendawo kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe abangochwepheshe bezixazululo zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-08-2025