Ephreli 8, 2025 -Njengoba imvamisa yeziphepho zothuli ezindaweni eziwugwadule iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-Saudi Arabia kanye ne-United Arab Emirates, isidingo sokuqapha okusebenzayo kwekhwalithi yomoya kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha uthuli sesibaluleke kakhulu. Amathrendi akamuva, njengoba kuvezwe usesho lwe-Google, akhombisa ukugxila okuphakeme komphakathi kanye nohulumeni kukhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni, ukusimama kwemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla elanga phakathi kwalezi zinselele zemvelo.
Ukwandisa Imvamisa Yeziphepho Zothuli
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-Middle East ihlangabezane nokuqubuka kwezivunguvungu zothuli, okubhebhethekiswe ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni. Lezi zivunguvungu azigcini nje ngokuvimba ukubonakala kodwa futhi zibeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo, okuholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula nokunye ukukhathazeka kwezempilo phakathi kwabantu. Amadolobha amakhulu afana ne-Riyadh, i-Dubai, ne-Abu Dhabi abone ukuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kweziphepho zothuli kanye nekhwalithi yomoya ewohlokayo, okwenza izakhamuzi neziphathimandla zifune izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokulwa nale mithelela.
Isidingo Sokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yomoya
Ukusabela ezinkingeni zezempilo ezikhulayo, kube nesidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lomoya ezithuthukile kuzo zonke izindawo zasemadolobheni eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lawa masistimu ahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela nge-particle (PM2.5 ne-PM10), i-nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), i-ozone (O₃), nokunye ukungcola okuvamise ukuhlotshaniswa neziphepho zothuli. Amakhono athuthukisiwe okuqapha avumela ohulumeni ukuthi bakhiphe izexwayiso ngesikhathi kanye nezeluleko zezempilo, okuvumela izakhamizi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo phakathi nemicimbi yothuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhizinisi nezindawo zomphakathi ziya ngokuya zitshala imali kuzinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo enempilo kubasebenzi namakhasimende abo. Lo mkhuba ukhombisa ukuqwashisa okubanzi ngempilo yezemvelo, ukuhambisana nemizamo yokusimamisa umhlaba wonke kanye nezinhlelo ezivezwe ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zezeMvelo, ezeNhlalakahle, kanye nokuBusa (ESG). Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lwenzwa, sicela uxhumaneI-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Izixazululo Zokulawula Uthuli Zezitshalo Zamandla Elanga
Ukufakwa kwamandla elanga okukhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule, kubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nokunqwabelana kothuli kumaphaneli elanga. Uthuli lunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zamandla elanga, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuncipha kokuphuma kwamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, kunentshisekelo ekhulayo yezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha uthuli zezitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic (PV).
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza, njengezinhlelo zerobhothi ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezindlela zokuxubha ezithuthukisiwe, seziyabaluleka. Lobu buchwepheshe abukhulisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ngokuwagcina ehlanzekile kodwa futhi anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza—okucatshangelwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile. Ukwengeza, izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlanza ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abathintekayo ekunakekeleni.
Izinyathelo Zikahulumeni Nokutshalwa Kwezimali
Ngokubona izinselelo ezilethwa izivunguvungu zothuli nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya, ohulumeni baseSaudi Arabia kanye ne-UAE baya ngokuya betshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obusha. Imizamo yokukhuthaza izixazululo zedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nokwenza ngcono ingqalasizinda yokuqapha imvelo ibekwa eqhulwini. Ubambiswano phakathi kweziphathimandla zikahulumeni, imikhakha ezimele, nezikhungo zocwaningo kukhuthaza izindlela ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselelo ezicindezelayo zekhwalithi yomoya kanye nezinselelo zokonga amandla ezivela ezivunguvungwini zothuli njalo.
Isiphetho
Njengoba izivunguvungu zothuli ziqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukuphuthuma kokuqapha izinga lomoya okuphumelelayo kanye nezixazululo zokuphathwa kothuli kucacile. Ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni ezisekela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa komphakathi okukhulayo mayelana nempilo yezemvelo, isifunda silindele inguquko ebalulekile endleleni esisingatha ngayo izinselele zekhwalithi yomoya wasemadolobheni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusimeme. Lokhu kugxila okwenyukile ngeke nje kuthuthukise izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi kodwa futhi kuzovula indlela yekusasa elisimeme kwenye yezifunda ezomile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ngemibuzo ngezinhlelo zokuqapha izinga lomoya noma izixazululo zokulawula uthuli, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nabahlinzeki bendawo nabahlinzeki bobuchwepheshe abachwepheshile ngezixazululo zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2025