ISantiago, eChile – 11 kuNhlolanja 2025– Ezweni lapho ukuphathwa kwamanzi sekubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesomiso esihlala isikhathi eside,izinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradarbenza amagagasi endleleni yaseChile yokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okusimeme. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buvumela iziphathimandla kanye nababambiqhaza bezolimo ukuthi baqaphe futhi balawule ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokunembe kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, okuthembisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile emnothweni kanye nasemvelweni.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi
Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kube yinkinga ephuthumayo eChile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana neCentral Valley, lapho ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kwakha khona umgogodla womnotho wezwe. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, uchungechunge lwezomiso ezinzima lube nomthelela omkhulu ekuvunweni kwezitshalo kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi. Ukuze kuphendulwe lokhu, uhulumeni ufune izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Izinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradarsebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziqhubekayo, zesikhathi sangempela zokugeleza kwamanzi emifuleni, eziteshini zokunisela, nasemadamini okugcina amanzi. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokulinganisa ukugeleza zendabuko ezivame ukudinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba namanzi, lezi zinzwa ze-radar zisebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, zithumela futhi zamukele izimpawu ze-microwave ukuze zibale amazinga okugeleza ngokunembile. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kodwa futhi bunciphisa nomthelela emvelweni ohlotshaniswa namasu okulinganisa okuhlasele.
Izinzuzo Zezolimo
Ezolimo zingenye yemikhakha ethola izinzuzo eziguqukayo ezivelaizinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradar. Ngedatha enembile mayelana namazinga okugeleza kwamanzi, abalimi bangenza ngcono imikhuba yokunisela, banciphise imfucuza yamanzi futhi bathuthukise umkhiqizo wezitshalo. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezolimo, ukwamukelwa kwalezi zinzwa kuholele ekunciphiseni okubikiwe okungu-30% kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi emapulazini ahlanganyelayo ngenkathi kugcinwa noma kwandiswa isivuno sezitshalo.
"Ukusebenzisa"izinzwa zokugeleza kwerada"Kushintshe indlela esiphatha ngayo imithombo yethu yamanzi," kusho uFrancisco Morales, umlimi eCentral Valley. "Manje sesingakwazi ukulungisa izinhlelo zethu zokunisela ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, siqinisekise ukuthi sisebenzisa kuphela lokho esikudingayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokonga amanzi kodwa futhi kusisiza ukuthi songe izindleko."
Umthelela Wezemvelo
Izinzuzo zemvelo zokusebenzisaizinzwa zokugeleza kwamanzi ze-radarkwenabela ngale kwezolimo. Ukulinganisa ukugeleza okunembile kwenza kube nokuphathwa okungcono kwezindawo zemvelo zemifula, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuthuthukisiwe kungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela yesomiso kanye nezikhukhula, okuholela ezindaweni zemvelo eziqinile kanye nemiphakathi.
Uhulumeni waseChile uphinde waqaphela indima yeizinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradarekubhekaneni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuthuthukisa ukuqapha amanzi, izwe lihlose ukuvikela imithombo yamanzi ebalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya zingachuma. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene eziqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-radar ezinhlelweni zokuqapha amanzi zikazwelonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala kanye nokusabela okuphelele.
Izinselele kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezibalulekile, ukuqaliswa kwe-izinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradareChile kubhekane nezinselele. Izindleko zokuqala eziphezulu kanye nesidingo sokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe ezindaweni zasemakhaya kuye kwehlisa ukwamukelwa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zisebenza ukuxhasa izindleko nokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezolimo.
Njengoba iChile ibheke ikusasa, ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni, imikhakha ezimele, kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekwandiseniubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ze-radarkuzwelonke. Ngokutshala imali ezixazululweni zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezithuthukisiwe, iChile ingavula indlela yemikhuba yezolimo eqhubekayo, ivikele imithombo yayo yamanzi, futhi ekugcineni ithuthukise ukuqina kwemiphakathi yayo emiphumeleni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isiphetho
Isingeniso sikaizinzwa zesilinganiso sokugeleza kwamanzi eradariguqula ukuphathwa kwamanzi eChile, inikeza ukukhanya kwethemba lapho kubhekene nezinselele eziqhubekayo zokuntuleka kwamanzi. Njengoba kuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kule ndawo, iChile ikulungele ukuhola indlela emikhubeni yamanzi eqhubekayo, ilinganise izidingo zezolimo, izimiso zemvelo, kanye nemiphakathi ezweni elincishisiwe kakhulu yizinsiza. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganiswa kakhulu emikhubeni yansuku zonke, ikusasa lokuphathwa kwamanzi eChile libonakala likhanya futhi lizinzile kunanini ngaphambili.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-11-2025