13 Juni 2025 — Ezweni lapho ezolimo zisekela cishe ingxenye yabantu, iNdiya yamukela izinzwa zamazinga e-radar zamanzi ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kulwiwe nokuntuleka kwamanzi, kuthuthukiswe ukunisela, futhi kuthuthukiswe isivuno sezitshalo. Lezi zinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ezisetshenziswa emapulazini, emachibini, nasezinhlelweni zemifula, ziguqula imikhuba yendabuko yokulima ibe ezolimo eziqhutshwa idatha, ezinembile—eziletha inkathi entsha yokusimama nokusebenza kahle.
Izinto Ezintsha Ezibalulekile Ezinzwa Ze-Hydrological Radar
- Ukuqapha Amanzi Okunembe Kakhulu
- Izinzwa ze-radar zesimanje, njenge-VEGAPULS C 23, zinikeza ukunemba okungu-±2mm ekulinganisweni kwezinga lamanzi, okuvumela abalimi ukulandelela amazinga angaphansi komhlaba kanye namachibi ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-radar obungathintani ne-80GHz buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima, bumelana nothuli, imvula, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu—okubalulekile ezindaweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene zaseNdiya.
- Ukunisela Okuhlakaniphile Nokulondolozwa Kwamanzi
- Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa ze-radar nezinhlelo zokunisela ezisekelwe ku-IoT, abalimi bangenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kumswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezibikezelo zezulu, kunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-30%.
- Ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nesomiso njengeMaharashtra, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhishwa kwamanzi emathangini, ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi sesomiso.
- Ukubikezela Izikhukhula Nokunciphisa Izinhlekelele
- Izinzwa ze-radar ezifakwe ezitsheni ezivame ukukhukhulwa yizikhukhula (isb., iKrishna, iGanga) zinikeza izibuyekezo zesikhashana zemizuzu eyi-10, zithuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi futhi zinciphise umonakalo wezitshalo.
- Kuhlanganiswe nedatha yesathelayithi ye-SAR (isb., i-EOS-04 ye-ISRO), lezi zinzwa zithuthukisa ukwenziwa kwemodeli yezikhukhula, zisiza iziphathimandla ukuhlela ukuphuma kwabantu kanye nokuvikela amasimu.
Izicelo Zokuguqula Ezolimo ZaseNdiya
- Ukulima Ngokucophelela:
Izinzwa zivumela ukuphathwa kwezitshalo okuqhutshwa yi-AI, ukuhlaziya umswakama womhlabathi, imvula, kanye nokuguquguquka kwetafula lamanzi ukuze kunconywe izikhathi zokutshala nezokuvuna ezifanele. - Ukuphathwa Kwedamu:
Ezifundeni ezifana nePunjab neTamil Nadu, amadamu afakwe i-radar alungisa amashejuli okukhishwa kwamanzi ngendlela eguquguqukayo, evimbela kokubili ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwawo. - Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu:
Idatha yesikhathi eside ye-hydrological iyasiza ekubikezeleni ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, isize abalimi ukuba bazivumelanise nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngezitshalo ezingamelani nesomiso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho Nezemvelo
- Isivuno Esikhulayo Sezitshalo:
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi ngobuhlakani kukhuphule ukukhiqizwa kwelayisi nokolweni ngo-15-20% kumaphrojekthi okuhlola. - Izindleko Ezincishisiwe:
Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye namandla, kuyilapho ukulima ngokunemba kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. - Ukukhula Okusimeme:
Ngokuvimbela ukudonswa ngokweqile kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izinzwa ze-radar zisiza ekugcwaliseni ama-aquifer—isidingo esibalulekile ezindaweni ezinenkinga yamanzi njengeRajasthan.
Amathemba Esikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba imakethe yama-drone nama-sensor yaseNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi idonse imali engu-$500M ngo-20265, ukuqapha kwamanzi okusekelwe ku-radar kulindeleke ukuthi kwande. Izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana ne-"India AI Mission" zihlose ukuhlanganisa idatha yama-sensor ne-AI yokulima okubikezela kusengaphambili, okuzoguqula ezolimo kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa ze-radar zamanzi azisezona nje amathuluzi—ziyizinto ezishintsha umdlalo kwezolimo zaseNdiya. Ngokuhlanganisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela namasu okulima ahlakaniphile, zinika abalimi amandla okunqoba izinselele zamanzi, ukunciphisa izingozi zesimo sezulu, nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezizukulwane ezizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-13-2025