IBangkok, eThailand – 20 Nhlolanja 2025– Esenzweni esisha embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide (CO2) ezincibilikisiwe kuhlelwe ukuguqula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuqapha ukuphepha ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busiza ekulandeleni amazinga e-CO2 ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomkhiqizo futhi bahambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile.
Ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kuyanda eThailand, lapho izinkampani zisebenzisa khona ubuchwepheshe ukuqapha izinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kweziphuzo ezine-carbonated kanye nokulondolozwa kokudla. Ngokulinganisa amazinga e-CO2 koketshezi, lezi zinzwa zinikeza ulwazi olubalulekile olungathinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Ekukhiqizweni Kweziphuzo
Ezitshalweni zeziphuzo ezine-carbonated, ukugcina izinga elifanele le-CO2 encibilikisiwe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufiphala okuphelele kanye nokunambitheka. Izindlela zendabuko zokuqapha amazinga e-CO2 zivame ukuhilela izinqubo zokuthatha amasampula nokuhlaziya ezithatha isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinzwa zakamuva ze-CO2 encibilikisiwe, abaqhubi befektri bangathola impendulo ngokushesha ngesimo semikhiqizo yabo, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo enkambisweni ye-carbonation.
“Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kusishintshe umdlalo,” kusho uMaria Chai, uMphathi Wokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi komunye wabakhiqizi beziphuzo ezibandayo abakhulu eThailand. “Manje sesingakwazi ukubona ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kwamazinga e-CO2 ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okusivumela ukuthi silondoloze amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi kanye nokungaguquguquki.”
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kokudla Ezinqubweni Zokulondolozwa
Ngaphezu kweziphuzo, izinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe zibalulekile ekulondolozweni kokudla, ikakhulukazi emasu okupakisha umoya oshintshiwe (i-MAP). Ngokuqapha amazinga e-CO2, abakhiqizi bangalawula kangcono isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokusha kwemikhiqizo efana nenyama, ubisi, nezinto ezibhakiwe.
UDkt. Anon Vatanasombat, usosayensi wokudla eKasetsart University, waphawula, “I-CO2 idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane angcolisayo. Ikhono lokuqapha amazinga e-CO2 ancibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sangempela livumela abakhiqizi hhayi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla kodwa futhi nokwenza ngcono izimo zokugcina nokusabalalisa.”
Ukuthobela Imvelo Nokuzinza
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe akugxili nje kuphela ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo; futhi kuhambisana nokusunduza okubanzi kokuzinza embonini. Izinzwa zingasiza abakhiqizi ukunciphisa imfucuza ngokuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana izinqubo, okuholela ekubolekeni okuncane kanye nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwezinsiza.
Uhulumeni waseThailand ubeke imigomo emikhulu yokuthuthukisa ukuzinza ekukhiqizeni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuthuthukisiwe kubhekwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile. “Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kusekela ukuzibophezela kwethu ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nokuthuthukisa indawo yethu ezungezile,” kusho uSomchai Thangthong, iPhini likaNobhala woMnyango Wezimboni.
Ikusasa Lokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Emkhakheni Wokukhiqiza waseThailand
Njengoba izinkampani zokudla neziphuzo eThailand zamukela lobu buchwepheshe ngokwandayo, zikulungele ukuhola indlela emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kubeke indinganiso entsha embonini.
Ukuqhubekela phambili ekuqapheni i-CO2 echithiwe kubonisa ukuthambekela okubanzi okuya kwi-Industry 4.0, lapho izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula, ngeke buzuzise izitshalo zokudla neziphuzo kuphela kodwa futhi buzovula indlela yokusungula izinto ezintsha ezifanayo emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Ekuphetheni, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide ezincibilikisiwe ezitshalweni zokudla neziphuzo kuyintuthuko ebalulekile ethembisa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla, nokusekela ukusimama kwemvelo eThailand. Njengoba imboni iqhubekela phambili ngamakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo lizochazwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokunemba.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-20-2025