Bangkok, Thailand - February 20, 2025- Ngomnyakazo ophuthumayo wemboni yokudla neziphuzo, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ezincibilikisiwe ze-carbon dioxide (CO2) kusethelwe ukuguqula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuqapha kokuphepha ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha busiza ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela kwamazinga e-CO2, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqinisekise ubuqotho bomkhiqizo futhi bathobele izindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile.
Ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kukhula ngamandla eThailand, lapho izinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze ziqaphe izinqubo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni isiphuzo se-carbonated kanye nokugcinwa kokudla. Ngokulinganisa ukugxila kwe-CO2 oketshezini, lezi zinzwa zihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile olungathinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Ekukhiqizweni Kweziphuzo
Ezitshalweni zesiphuzo se-carbonated, ukugcina izinga elilungile le-CO2 encibilikile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcwala nokunambitha okuphelele. Izindlela zendabuko zokuqapha amazinga e-CO2 ngokuvamile zihlanganisa isampula edla isikhathi nezinqubo zokuhlaziya. Kodwa-ke, ngezinzwa zakamuva ezincibilikisiwe ze-CO2, opharetha basefekthri bangathola impendulo ngokushesha ngesimo semikhiqizo yabo, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kwinqubo ye-carbonation.
“Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela ngezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kusishintshile igeyimu,” kusho u-Maria Chai, Umphathi Wokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi kwenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu beziphuzo ezibandayo eThailand. "Manje singakwazi ukubona ngokushesha noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kumazinga we-CO2 ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okusivumela ukuthi sigcine izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zekhwalithi nokungaguquguquki."
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuphepha Kokudla Ezinqubweni Zokulondoloza
Ngaphezu kweziphuzo, izinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe zibonakala zibalulekile ekulondolozweni kokudla, ikakhulukazi kumasu okupakisha emkhathini (MAP). Ngokuqapha amazinga e-CO2, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukulawula kangcono impilo yeshalofu nobusha bemikhiqizo efana nenyama, ubisi, nezimpahla ezibhakiwe.
UDkt. Anon Vatanasombat, usosayensi wokudla eNyuvesi yaseKasetsart, waphawula, "i-CO2 idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane abolayo. Ikhono lokuqapha ukugxila kwe-CO2 encibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sangempela livumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bangagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla kodwa futhi bathuthukise izimo zokugcinwa nokusabalalisa."
Ukuthobela Imvelo Nokusimama
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe akugxili nje kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo; iphinde ihambisane nomgomo obanzi wokusimama embonini. Izinzwa zingasiza abakhiqizi behlise imfucuza ngokunika amandla ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana kwezinqubo, okuholela ekonakaleni okuncane nasekusetshenzisweni okungcono kwezinsiza.
Uhulumeni wase-Thai uzibekele izinhloso ezinkulu zokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwezokukhiqiza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obusezingeni eliphezulu kubonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile. "Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-CO2 ezincibilikisiwe kusekela ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwehliseni imfucuza kanye nokwenza ngcono indawo yethu yemvelo," kuphawula uSomchai Thangthong, iPhini likaNobhala Womnyango Wezimboni.
Ikusasa Lokuqamba Okusha Emkhakheni Wokukhiqiza waseThailand
Njengoba izinkampani zokudla neziphuzo eThailand ziya ngokuya zamukela lobu buchwepheshe, zikulungele ukuhola indlela emakethe yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inhlanganisela yezibalo zesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kubeke izinga elisha lemboni.
Isinyathelo esibheke ekuqashweni kwe-CO2 encibilikisiwe kuyinkomba yenkambiso ebanzi ebheke ku-Industrial 4.0, lapho izinzwa ezihlakaniphile nokuhlaziya idatha kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwa, ngeke buzuzise izitshalo zokudla neziphuzo kuphela kodwa futhi buzovula indlela yokusungula izinto ezifanayo emikhakheni eyahlukene.
Sengiphetha, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide ezincibilikisiwe ezitshalweni zokudla neziphuzo kuyintuthuko enkulu ethembisa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla, kanye nokusekela ukusimama kwemvelo e-Thailand. Njengoba imboni iqhubekela phambili ngamakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, kuya ngokuya kucaca ukuthi ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo lizochazwa ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokunemba.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2025