Idethi: Januwari 13, 2025
Indawo: Melbourne, Australia - Entuthukweni enkulu yezolimo enembile, abalimi base-Australia baya ngokuya bephendukela kumageji emvula e-radar ukuze bathuthukise amasu abo okuphatha amanzi futhi bathuthukise isivuno phakathi kwezimo zezulu ezishintshayo.
Ngokwesiko, izikali zemvula beziwubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa imvula, kodwa izithuthukisi zakamuva kubuchwepheshe be-radar zivumela idatha enembe kakhulu nefika ngesikhathi. Amageji emvula erada amasha asebenzisa amasistimu e-radar e-Doppler ukuze athole umswakama namaphethini emvula endaweni ebanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe bungahlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana namandla emvula nokusabalalisa, okwenza abalimi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, ukuvundisa, nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
“Ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zesimo sezulu ezishintshashintshayo, ikhono lokufinyelela idatha enembile yemvula ngesikhathi sangempela libalulekile ekulimeni okusimeme,” kusho uDkt. Lisa Wang, isazi sesimo sezulu kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bezolimo eNyuvesi yaseQueensland. "Amageji emvula e-radar ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele esiza abalimi ukuthi basebenzise amanzi ngokugcwele, banciphise imfucuza, futhi bathuthukise impilo yezitshalo."
Ukunemba Kwedatha Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nemininingwane Yasendaweni
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamageji emvula e-radar ngaphezu kwezindlela ezivamile yikhono lawo lokunikeza imininingwane yendawo. Amageji emvula avamile anomkhawulo ezilinganisweni zamaphoyinti futhi angaphuthelwa kalula ukuhluka okubalulekile ebangeni elincane. Ngokuphambene, ubuchwepheshe be-radar bungathwebula idatha yemvula ezindaweni eziningi futhi bukhiqize amamephu anemininingwane yemvula, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlole ukuthi ingakanani imvula ena lapho futhi nini.
Isibonelo, abalimi base-Murray-Darling Basin, okungesinye sezifunda zezolimo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Australia, babike intuthuko enkulu emikhubeni yabo yokuphatha amanzi kusukela bahlanganisa amageji emvula e-radar ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abalimi bangalungisa amashejuli okunisela ngokusekelwe olwazini lwakamuva lwemvula, okuholela kumasu angcono okonga amanzi kanye nokwanda kokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
I-Case Study: Ukuphathwa Komanyolo kanye Nesivuno Sezitshalo
Ukusetshenziswa kwamageji emvula e-radar nakho kufakazele ukuthi kunenzuzo ekulawuleni ukufakwa kukamanyolo. Abalimi manje sebekwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokufakwa kukamanyolo ngokunembe kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwemvula, baqinisekise ukuthi imisoco imuncwa izitshalo ngokuphumelelayo kunokuba ikhukhulwe. Lokhu kunemba akugcini nje ngokukhulisa isivuno sezitshalo kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokugeleza kukamanyolo emigwaqweni yamanzi eseduze.
UJohn Carter, umlimi werayisi waseNew South Wales, walandisa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe: “Kusukela saqala ukusebenzisa amageji emvula e-radar, siye sabona umehluko ophawulekayo esivunweni sethu serayisi.
Izinselele kanye Namathemba Esikhathi esizayo
Nakuba izinzuzo zamageji emvula e-radar ziqashelwa kabanzi, kunezinselelo zokwamukelwa okusabalele, okuhlanganisa nezindleko zangaphambili zemishini kanye nesidingo sokuba abalimi bazijwayeze nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezimboni balindele ukuthi njengoba ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleka kalula futhi bufinyeleleka kalula, ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kuyo yonke indawo yezolimo yase-Australia kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.
Uhulumeni wase-Australia futhi uyalusekela lolu shintsho, utshala imali ocwaningweni lwezolimo nasezinhlelweni zentuthuko ezithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokulima ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuze bagcine ukukhiqiza kuyilapho belondoloza izinsiza.
“Njengoba sibhekene nezinselelo ezilethwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi sitshale izimali kubuchwepheshe obusekela ezolimo ezisimeme,” kusho uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, uSenator Murray Watt. "Amageji emvula e-radar amelela ingxenye ebalulekile yendida, enikeza abalimi imininingwane abayidingayo ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bazivumelanise nezimo ezishintshayo."
Isiphetho
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamageji emvula e-radar kwezolimo zase-Australia kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ezindleleni zokulima ezizinzile nezisebenza ngempumelelo. Njengoba abalimi abaningi beqala ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha, bunamandla okubumba kabusha ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina komkhakha wezolimo ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esikhula ngokungalindelekile. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo nokusekelwa okuvela kuhulumeni kanye nomphakathi wezolimo, ikusasa lokulima e-Australia libukeka liqhutshwa idatha futhi lisebenza ngempumelelo kunangaphambili.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2025