Ngokunaka okwandayo komhlaba wonke kumandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga asetshenziswe kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva nje njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile nosimeme. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono amandla elanga, ukuqapha okunembile kokuqina kwemisebe yelanga kuye kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile. Kule ndawo, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ziye zavela, hhayi nje ukusiza abacwaningi ukuthola idatha, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ireferensi enokwethenjelwa kubalimi, abakhi bezakhiwo kanye nabathuthukisi bamandla. Leli phepha lizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga kanye nezinzuzo zazo, futhi libonise imiphumela yazo ekuthwebuleni nasekulawuleni ukukhanya kwelanga ngecala elingokoqobo.
Iyini inzwa yemisebe yelanga?
Inzwa yokukhishwa kwemisebe yelanga iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ukushuba kwemisebe yelanga, ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ibe inzwa ye-photovoltaic kanye nenzwa yokushisa eshisayo izinhlobo ezimbili. Bangakwazi ukurekhoda ukuqina kwemisebe yakho kokubili ukukhanya okuqondile nokukhanya okuhlakazekile ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla elanga. Lezi zinzwa zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqapheni isimo sezulu, ekuphehleni amandla elanga, ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo, ezolimo nakweminye imikhakha.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zemisebe yelanga
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga zithwebula idatha yemisebe ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi olunembile lokukhanya kwelanga ukusiza ukuthuthukisa idizayini nokusebenza kwamasistimu elanga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha: Ngokutholwa kwedatha yesikhathi eside, abasebenzisi bangahlaziya amaphethini emisebe ezimeni zezulu ezihlukene futhi balungiselele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namasu okuphatha.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yemisebe yelanga kunganikeza ukwesekwa kokukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunciphise ukuncika emandleni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukulima okunembayo: Kwezolimo, idatha yezinzwa ingasiza abalimi banqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunisela nokuvundisa izitshalo, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo nekhwalithi.
Icala langempela
Ukuze ubonise kangcono ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, ake sibheke isimo sangempela:
Emfelandawonye wezolimo edolobheni eliseningizimu yeChina, abalimi baye babhekana nenkinga yokuthi bangakusebenzisa kanjani kahle ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kutshalwe i-greenhouse. Ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo, banethemba lokukhulisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuqapha ukukhanya kwelanga ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, banqume ukwethula izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ukuze bathole idatha yokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngemva kokufaka izinzwa, ithimba labaphathi be-co-op lakwazi ukuqapha ukushuba kwemisebe yelanga ngaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Bathola ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, amandla emisebe afinyelela izimo zokutshala ezifanele, kanti kwezinye izikhathi, izinyathelo ezinjengo shading zazidingeka. Ngokuhlaziya le datha, bahlakulela uhlelo olunembile lokuphatha: ukuvula umoya wokungenisa umoya ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse phakathi namahora okukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, nokulungisa ukuhlelwa kwezitshalo lapho ukukhanya kuphansi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola ukukhanya okwanele.
Ngemva kwesikhathi sokulandelela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, isivuno sezitshalo se co-op siye saba ngcono kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqaliswa kohlelo olusha lokuphatha, isivuno sezitshalo zabo ezinjengotamatisi namakhukhamba senyuke ngo-30%, kuyilapho izinga lemikhiqizo yabo nalo lathuthuka kakhulu futhi laduma kakhulu. Ekugcineni, lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokukhuphula iholo labalimi, kodwa futhi lukhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga seziphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphathwa kwezinsiza zokukhanya kwelanga, lihlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zansuku zonke ukuze zisize ukufeza intuthuko esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngemvelo, lo mkhiqizo uzodlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi eminingi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezolimo noma idizayini yezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga kuzosiza ukuthatha amandla okukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi kube negalelo ekukhuthazeni ikusasa eliluhlaza.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2025