Njengoba ukunaka okwandayo kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke kuyanda, amandla elanga asetshenziswe kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva nje njengomthombo wamandla ohlanzekile noqhubekayo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono amandla elanga, ukuqapha okunembile kwamandla emisebe yelanga sekuyingxenye ebalulekile. Kule ndawo, kuye kwavela izinzwa zemisebe yelanga, hhayi nje ukusiza abacwaningi ukuthola idatha, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzeka ngereferensi ethembekile kubalimi, abakhi bezakhiwo kanye nabathuthukisi bamandla. Leli phepha lizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga kanye nezinzuzo zazo, futhi libonise imiphumela yazo ekubanjweni nasekuphathweni kwelanga ngecala elisebenzayo.
Iyini inzwa yemisebe yelanga?
Inzwa yemisebe yelanga iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhali bemisebe yelanga, ngokuvamile ehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa ze-photovoltaic kanye nezinzwa zemisebe yokushisa. Zingaqopha ubukhali bemisebe yokukhanya okuqondile kanye nokukhanya okusakazekile ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla elanga. Lezi zinzwa zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqapheni isimo sezulu, ekukhiqizeni amandla elanga, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, kwezolimo nakweminye imikhakha.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zemisebe yelanga
Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela: Izinzwa zemisebe yelanga zibamba idatha yemisebe ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi olunembile lwelanga ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zelanga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha: Ngokuthola idatha yesikhathi eside, abasebenzisi bangahlaziya amaphethini emisebe ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene futhi bathuthukise amasu okusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuphatha.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yemisebe yelanga kunganikeza ukwesekwa kokukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuncishiswe ukuncika emandleni asetshenziswa ngokwemvelo, futhi kukhuthazwe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ezolimo ezinembile: Kwezolimo, idatha yezinzwa ingasiza abalimi ukuthi banqume isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ezitshalweni, okuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Icala langempela
Ukuze sibonise kangcono ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezinzwa zemisebe yelanga, ake sibheke icala langempela:
Enkampanini yezolimo edolobheni eliseningizimu yeShayina, abalimi babhekene nenkinga yokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani kahle ukukhanya kwelanga ekutshaleni izitshalo ezigcina ukushisa. Ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izitshalo, banethemba lokukhulisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo, kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuqapha ukukhanya kwelanga ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, banqume ukwethula izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ukuze kutholakale idatha yokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngemva kokufaka izinzwa, ithimba labaphathi be-co-op lakwazi ukuqapha ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngesikhathi sangempela. Bathole ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi, ubukhali bokukhanya bufinyelele ezimweni zokutshala ezifanele, kanti kwezinye izikhathi, kwakudingeka izinyathelo ezifana nokufiphaza. Ngokuhlaziya le datha, bathuthukise uhlelo lokuphatha olunembile: ukuvula umoya ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ngesikhathi sokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, nokulungisa ukuhlelwa kwezitshalo lapho ukukhanya kuphansi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola ukukhanya okwanele.
Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuqapha okulandelayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, isivuno sesitshalo se-cooperative sithuthuke kakhulu. Ngemva kokuqaliswa kohlelo olusha lokuphatha, isivuno sezitshalo zabo ezifana notamatisi namakhukhamba sikhuphuke ngo-30%, kanti ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo nayo ithuthuke kakhulu futhi yathandwa kakhulu. Ekugcineni, lolu shintsho alugcini nje ngokukhulisa imali engenayo yabalimi, kodwa futhi lukhuthaza ezolimo ezisimeme.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga sezibe yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuphathwa kwemithombo yokukhanya kwelanga, zinikeza idatha ebalulekile yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezicelo zansuku zonke ukusiza ekufinyeleleni intuthuko esimeme. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngemvelo, lo mkhiqizo uzodlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezolimo noma umklamo wezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokukhanya kwelanga kuzosiza ekubambeni amandla okukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe futhi kufake isandla ekukhuthazeni ikusasa eliluhlaza.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-02-2025