Esimweni sanamuhla, ukushoda kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuwohloka kwemvelo sekuyinkinga evelele kakhulu ezweni lonke, indlela yokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ngokufanele isibe yindawo ekhathazayo kabanzi. Amandla omoya njengamandla avuselelekayo angangcolisi unamandla amakhulu entuthuko, imboni yomoya isibe insimu entsha yamandla, amathemba avuthiwe kakhulu nentuthuko embonini, kuyilapho inzwa yesivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yesivinini somoya ye-ultrasonic nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi.
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwesivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa
Izinzwa zesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya. Amandla e-kinetic omoya aguqulwa abe amandla e-kinetic omshini, bese amandla e-mechanical aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi e-kinetic, okungamandla omoya. Umgomo wokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya ukusebenzisa umoya ukushayela ukujikeleza kwama-windmill blades, bese ukhuphula isivinini sokuzungeza nge-speed reducer ukukhuthaza i-generator ukuthi ikhiqize ugesi.
Nakuba inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya inobungani kakhulu nemvelo, ukuntuleka kokuzinza kokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kwenza izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya zibe ziphakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zokukhiqizwa kwamandla, ngakho-ke ukuze silawule kahle amandla omoya, senze silandele ushintsho lomoya ukuze sithole ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okulinganiselwe futhi sinciphise izindleko, kumelwe silinganise ngokunembile nangesikhathi isiqondiso somoya kanye nesivinini somoya, ukuze silawule ifeni ngokufanele; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwendawo yamapulazi omoya kudinga nokubikezela isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kusengaphambili ukuze kunikezwe isisekelo sokuhlaziya esinengqondo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa isivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yesiqondiso ukuze kulinganiswe ngokunembile imingcele yomoya kubalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwamandla omoya.
Okwesibili, isimiso sesivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa
1, isivinini somoya esisebenza ngomshini kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa
Isivinini somoya esisebenza ngomshini kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa ngenxa yokuba khona komgodi ojikelezayo osebenza ngomshini, ihlukaniswe yaba inzwa yesivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa umoya izinhlobo ezimbili zemishini:
Inzwa yesivinini somoya
Inzwa yesivinini somoya yomshini iyinzwa engakwazi ukukala isivinini somoya kanye nomthamo womoya njalo (umthamo womoya = isivinini somoya × indawo enqamulayo). Inzwa yesivinini somoya evame kakhulu yinzwa yesivinini somoya yendebe yomoya, okuthiwa yasungulwa okokuqala nguRobinson eBrithani. Ingxenye yokulinganisa inezinkomishi zomoya ezintathu noma ezine ezizungezile, ezifakwe ohlangothini olulodwa nge-Engela elinganayo ebhulekini elijikelezayo emhlabathini oqondile.
Inzwa yokuqondisa umoya
Inzwa yokuqondisa umoya uhlobo lwedivayisi ebonakalayo ethola futhi izwa ulwazi lokuqondisa umoya ngokujikeleza komcibisholo wokuqondisa umoya, bese iwudlulisela ku-coaxial code dial, bese ikhipha inani elihambisanayo elihlobene nokuqondisa umoya ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umzimba wayo oyinhloko usebenzisa isakhiwo somshini we-wind vane, lapho umoya uvunguza uye ephikweni lomsila we-wind vane, umcibisholo we-wind vane uzokhomba ohlangothini lomoya. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzwela kokuqondisa, izindlela ezahlukene zangaphakathi nazo zisetshenziswa ukuhlonza uhlangothi lwenzwa yesivinini somoya.
2, isivinini somoya we-ultrasonic kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa
Umgomo osebenzayo wamagagasi e-ultrasonic ukusebenzisa indlela yokwehluka kwesikhathi se-ultrasonic ukukala isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso. Ngenxa yesivinini lapho umsindo uhamba khona emoyeni, ulawulwa yisivinini sokugeleza komoya phezulu usuka emoyeni. Uma igagasi le-ultrasonic lihamba ngendlela efanayo nomoya, isivinini salo sizokhula; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isiqondiso sokusakazeka kwe-ultrasound siphambene nesiqondiso somoya, khona-ke isivinini salo sizoncipha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zokutholwa ezihleliwe, isivinini sokusakazeka kwe-ultrasound emoyeni singahambisana nomsebenzi wesivinini somoya. Isivinini somoya esinembile kanye nesiqondiso kungatholakala ngokubala. Njengoba amagagasi omsindo ehamba emoyeni, isivinini sawo sithinteka kakhulu yizinga lokushisa; Inzwa yesivinini somoya ithola izinkomba ezimbili eziphambene eziteshini ezimbili, ngakho izinga lokushisa linomthelela omncane esivinini samagagasi omsindo.
Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya, isivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa kuthinta ngqo ukuthembeka kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla kwefeni, futhi kuhlobene ngqo nenzuzo, inzuzo kanye nokwaneliseka kwemboni yamandla omoya. Njengamanje, izitshalo zamandla omoya zitholakala kakhulu endaweni yemvelo yasendle enezindawo ezinzima, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, indawo enkulu yothuli, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza kanye nokumelana nokuguquguquka kwezidingo zesistimu kunzima kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yemishini ekhona ayitholakali kahle kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, izinzwa zesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso se-ultrasonic zingaba namathuba amaningi okusebenzisa embonini yamandla omoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-16-2024