Eziteshini zamandla kagesi wesilinganiso esisetshenziswayo, yonke i-watt kagesi ekhiqizwayo ihlobene ngqo nendlela yokuphila yezomnotho yephrojekthi - imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ekuphishekeleni ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, amasu okusebenza ayasuka “ekuphehleni ugesi” olula aye “ekuphehleni ugesi okunembile”. Umnyombo wokufeza lolu shintsho ulele ngokuqondile kulawo mathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi asebenza buthule ngaphansi kwelanga: izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe zemisebe yelanga. Abasebona abagawuli bedatha abalula kodwa bawubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokukhulisa amanani embuyekezo yephrojekthi.
Ngale kokuthi "Amahora Okukhanya Kokukhanya" : Inani Lezentengiso Ledatha Eqondile Yokushiswa Kwemisebe
Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla endabuko kungase kuncike kuphela emcabangweni omubi “wamahora okukhanya kwelanga”. Nokho, esiteshini sikagesi esitshala amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi kanye nomjikelezo wokuphila ongaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, ukwaziswa okungacacile okunjalo akwanele.
Izinzwa zemisebe ezithuthukisiwe, njengePyranometers kanye namaPyrheliometer, zingakala ngokunembile izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebe yelanga:
I-GHI (I-Global Level Irradiance) : Ikalwa ngama-Pyranometers, iyisisekelo sokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic eziguquguqukayo.
I-DNI (I-Direct Normal Irradiance) : Ikalwa ngama-Pyrheliometers, ibalulekile eziteshini zamandla e-photovoltaic kanye neziteshi zamandla ashisayo elanga anezinhlelo zokulandela umkhondo.
I-DHI (I-Scattering Level Irradiance) : Iphinda ikalwe ngama-Pyranometers (ngokuhambisana namadivayisi okuvimbela ukukhanya), isetshenziselwa amamodeli e-irradiance anembile.
Le datha, enembe kuma-watts ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, ihlanganisa “izinga legolide” lokuhlolwa kokusebenza kweziteshi zikagesi. Asetshenziswa ngokuqondile ukubala i-PR (isilinganiso sokusebenza) - inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqeda umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulinganisa impilo nokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sikagesi ngokwaso. Ukwenyuka okuncane kwe-PR kungasho izigidi zamadola emalini eyengeziwe yokuphehla ugesi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wesiteshi sikagesi.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa: Kusukela ekuqaphelweni okuyisisekelo kuya ekubikezelweni okuhlakaniphile
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa eziyinhloko emakethe sebuvele buvuthwe kakhulu, kodwa busaqhubeka buvela ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo eziphezulu:
Ukunemba okuphezulu nokuthembeka: ISO 9060:2018 Izinzwa eziqinisekisiwe ze-Class A & B zinikeza ukunemba nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside okudingekayo embonini, iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwedatha.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokuqapha Zelanga: Izinzwa zesimanje azisewona amadivaysi angawodwa. Ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nabagawuli bedatha kanye nezinhlelo ze-SCADA ukuze zakhe isiteshi Sesimo Sezulu esiphelele samaSolar Farms. Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zivame ukuqukatha amabhethri ayizethenjwa ukuze aqinisekiswe ngokuphambana nezilinganiso zemisebe ebonakalayo.
Ukunyuka Kwesilinganiso Sokutshala: Ukulahlekelwa kokuphehlwa kukagesi okubangelwa ukungcola okunjengothuli nobulongwe bezinyoni kuyamangaza. I-Specialized Soiling Monitoring Systems ilinganisela ngokuqondile ukulahleka kokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngokuqhathanisa imiphumela yamabhethri ayizithenjwa ahlanzekile nasobala endaweni ezungezile, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokuhlanza okunembayo nokugwema ukumoshwa kwemithombo yamanzi nezindleko ezibangelwa ukuhlanza ngokungaboni.
Isilinganiso Sokukhanya Kwelanga Sokusebenza Nokubikezela kwe-PV: Idatha yemisebe enembayo ephezulu evela ezilinganisweni zaphansi iyisisekelo sokuqeqeshwa kanye nokulinganisa amamodeli okubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ukubikezela okunembe kakhudlwana kwesikhathi esifushane kunganciphisa kakhulu izinhlawulo emakethe kagesi futhi kuthuthukise ukuthunyelwa kwegridi.
Imbuyiselo Ekuhlaziyeni Ukutshalwa Kwezimali: I-Precision Sensing Ikhiqiza Kanjani Imali Engenayo
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe benzwa ngokunemba kuhunyushwa ngokuqondile ku-ROI ephakeme ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Thuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla: Nge-O&M enembile (Ukusebenza Nokulungiswa), khomba ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwengxenye, izinkinga ze-inverter, noma izithiyo.
Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza
Ukuhlanza okunembayo: Ukuhlela ukuhlanza okusekelwe kudatha yokuqapha ukungcola kungonga kufikela ku-30% wezindleko zokuhlanza kuyilapho kukhulisa imali yokuphehla amandla.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlakaniphile: Ngokuhlaziya ukuchezuka phakathi kwedatha yemisebe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela, amaphuzu anephutha angatholakala ngokushesha, kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuhlola kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi.
Yehlisa izingozi zezimali
Isiqinisekiso sokuphehlwa kukagesi: Nikeza ngedatha ezimele engenakuphikiswa kubanikazi beziteshi zikagesi nabatshalizimali ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi umthamo wokuphehlwa kukagesi njengoba kushiwo kwinkontileka usufinyelelwe yini.
Ukuthuthukisa ukuhweba ngogesi: Izibikezelo ezinembile zingasiza iziteshi zikagesi ukuthi zithengise ugesi ngentengo engcono kakhulu emakethe kagesi futhi zigweme izinhlawulo ezibangelwa ukuchezuka kokubikezela.
Ukwandisa ubude besikhathi sempahla: Ukuqapha ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kusiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona, kuvimbele ukungasebenzi kahle okuncane ukuthi kuguqukele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe inani lesikhathi eside lezimpahla.
Isiphetho: Idatha enembile - isisekelo sokuphathwa kwempahla yelanga esizayo
Ezimakethe zamandla ezincintisana ngokwandayo, amaphrojekthi wesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga ngeke esakwazi ukubuka ukukhiqizwa kukagesi njengokuziphatha okungenzi lutho okuncike esimweni sezulu. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesistimu ephelele yokuqapha sonozungezilanga, opharetha bangathola imininingwane engakaze ibonwe, baguqule iziteshi zamandla zisuka empahleni “yebhokisi elimnyama” zibe umshini ongenisa imali osobala, ophumelelayo futhi obikezelwayo.
Ukutshala imali ku-Solar Energy Sensors akuseyona into elula yokuthenga imishini, kodwa isinqumo sesu esithuthukisa ngokuqondile ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kweziteshi zikagesi futhi siqinisekise futhi sikhulise i-ROI kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila. Ngaphansi kwelanga, ukunemba kuyinzuzo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa ye-Solar Radiation, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2025