Ezindaweni ezinezintaba ezimangelengele, imvula yendawo kanye neqhwa kuvame ukufika ngokuzumayo, okuletha izinselele ezinkulu kwezokuthutha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Namuhla, njengoba kunenqwaba yezinzwa ezincane zemvula neqhwa ezinobukhulu besundu ezibekwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezinezintaba, lesi simo sokuphendula ngokunganaki siyashintshwa ngokuphelele. Laba “balindi besimo sezulu” abangavamile baye bafinyelela okokuqala impendulo ezingeni lemizuzu kanye nokuqapha okulinganiselwe kwezinga lamamilimitha kwezehlakalo zemvula encane neqhwa ezindaweni ezinezintaba, okusunduzela ukunemba kwezixwayiso zesimo sezulu sendawo endaweni ephakeme entsha.
Xazulula inkinga “yezindawo ezingaboni” ekuqapheni isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba
Indawo ezindaweni ezinezintaba iyinkimbinkimbi futhi uhlelo lwesimo sezulu luyashintshashintsha. Iziteshi zezulu zendabuko azikwazi ukufinyelela ukumbozwa okuningana ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme kanye nokufakwa okunzima, okuholela enanini elikhulu "lezindawo ezingabonakali" ekuqapheni. "Ngokuvamile, ngenkathi isibhakabhaka sicacile kolunye uhlangothi lwentaba, umgwaqo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhubhe usuvele uvinjiwe yiqhwa elinamandla," kusho umuntu ophethe ingxenye yomgwaqo omkhulu endaweni enezintaba e-United States. "Ngesikhathi sithola isimo ngokuhlola ngesandla, ithuba elihle kakhulu lokusisingatha selivele liphuthelwe."
Ukuvela kwesizukulwane esisha sezinzwa zemvula encane neqhwa kuxazulule kahle le nkinga. Yamukela umklamo ohlanganisiwe we-micro-electromechanical, ohlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwa obunezindlela eziningi njengokulinganisa kwe-laser, ukuzwa kwe-capacitive kanye nokuqashelwa kwe-optical. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukubamba isikhathi sokuqala kwemvula neqhwa, kodwa futhi ihlukanise ngokunembile uhlobo lwemvula (imvula, iqhwa, iqhwa noma isichotho) futhi ibale ubukhali.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe: Encane, ehlakaniphile, futhi eyonga amandla kakhudlwana
USolwazi Lin Fan, usosayensi wephrojekthi, wethule: “Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yangaphambilini, inani lalesi sizukulwane sezinzwa lincishisiwe ngo-80%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe ngo-60%, kodwa kunganikeza ubukhulu bedatha obuhlukahlukene kakhulu.” Impumelelo eyinhloko ilele ekuqedeni ngqo ukucubungula idatha ekugcineni kwe-chip ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI, futhi kudluliselwe kuphela imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu esikhungweni sokulawula, okunciphisa kakhulu isidingo samanethiwekhi okuxhumana.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga kanye namabhethri amancane, izinzwa zingasebenza ngokuzimela isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezikude ezinezintaba ngaphandle kukagesi noma ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, futhi zidlulisele idatha emuva ngobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi enamandla aphansi.
Ukusetshenziswa Okusebenzayo: Kusukela “Empendulweni Yangemva Kwesenzakalo” Kuya “Esexwayisweni Sangaphambi Kwesenzakalo”
Eqoqweni lokuqala lezicelo eRocky Mountains, kufakwe ama-micro-sensor angaphezu kuka-300 ezindaweni eziyingozi zezehlakalo ze-geological, amabhuloho, iminyango yemigudu kanye nezindawo zokulima zasezintabeni.
Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, lapho izinzwa zibona ukuthi izinga lokushisa ebhulohweni lehle lafika ezingeni lokubanda futhi imvula iqala ukuna, uhlelo luzoqala i-alamu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Umnyango wokulungisa ungenza umsebenzi wokusabalalisa izinto zokususa iqhwa ngaphambi kokuba umgwaqo uqine, ugweme kakhulu izingozi zomgwaqo.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuqonda "Engenazo izindawo ezingaboni ezintabeni nasemifuleni"
Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi umnyango wesimo sezulu uhlele ukubambisana neminyango efana nezokuthutha, ezolimo kanye nezokuvakasha ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwenziwa kwezindinganiso kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwalezi zinzwa ezincane, ngenhloso yokwakha inethiwekhi yokuqonda ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezweni lonke engenazo izindawo ezingabonakali ezintabeni nasemifuleni.
“Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, umbono wethu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke indawo yenhlekelele yejiyoloji, yonke imigwaqo ebalulekile, kanye nayo yonke indawo yokukhiqiza kwezolimo ephawulekayo inomqondo ‘wedijithali’,” kubikezela uSolwazi Lin Fan. “Lokhu akusikho nje ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi kuyinguquko ejulile yesistimu yendabuko yokuvimbela nokunciphisa inhlekelele, ekugcineni kufinyelelwe igxathu elivela ‘ekubikezeleni okukhulu’ kuya ‘ekuxwayisweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi okungamamitha ayikhulu’.”
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2025