Njengoba amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia esheshisa ukushintshwa kwawo kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, njengengxenye ebalulekile yamandla ahlanzekile, kungena esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Muva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi wamandla omoya kulesi sifunda akhiphe ngokulandelana amasistimu okuqapha isivinini somoya anembe ngokunemba okuphezulu. Ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, bahlinzeka ngosekelo lwedatha olubalulekile lokuhlela, ukwakhiwa, ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwamapulazi omoya.
I-Vietnam: "I-Wind Catcher" yamandla omoya ogwini
Ezindaweni ezisogwini olumaphakathi naseningizimu yeVietnam, iphrojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya ifake izingqimba eziningi zemibhoshongo ehlakaniphile yokuqapha isivinini somoya endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-80 kanye namamitha angu-100. Lawa madivaysi okuqapha asebenzisa ama-anemometers e-ultrasonic, angakwazi ukuthatha izinguquko ze-monsoon kusukela e-South China Sea ngamadigri angu-360 ngaphandle kwamabala angaboni futhi adlulisele idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokulawula oluphakathi. Umholi wephrojekthi uthe, "Idatha enembile yesivinini somoya isisize ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinjini zomoya, sakhulisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okulindelekile ngo-8%.
I-Philippines: “Isazi Esixwayisa Ngeziyaluyalu” Samandla Omoya Wasentabeni
Emapulazini omoya asezintabeni e-Luzon Island e-Philippines, ukuxokozela okubangelwa indawo eyinkimbinkimbi bekulokhu kuyinkinga ethinta isikhathi sokuphila sezinjini zomoya. Uhlelo olusanda kufakwa oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha isivinini somoya luthuthukise ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wokuqapha ukushuba kwesiyaluyalu, ukulinganisa ngokunembile izinguquko ezisheshayo zesivinini somoya ngokusebenzisa amasampula amaza aphezulu. Le datha yasiza ithimba elisebenzayo nelokulungisa ukuhlonza izindawo ezineziyaluyalu eziqinile ezindaweni ezithile futhi lilungise ukwakheka kwendawo ye-turbine ngesikhathi. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhathala kwabalandeli kwehle ngo-15%.
I-Indonesia: “Umqaphi Omelana Nesishingishane” we-Archipelago Wind Power
Esiqhingini saseSulawesi, e-Indonesia, amaphrojekthi kagesi womoya abhekene novivinyo olunzima phakathi nenkathi yesishingishane. Imishini yokuqapha isivinini somoya efakwe endaweni ethuthukisiwe inamandla okumelana nemimoya enamandla futhi ingaqopha ngokuqhubekayo izinguquko zesivinini somoya nendawo lapho kudlula izishingishane. Le datha eyigugu ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuthuthukisa isu lokulawula ubungozi lezinjini zomoya ngokumelene nezivunguvungu, kodwa futhi inikeza izinkomba ezibalulekile zomklamo wokumelana komoya wenjini yomoya kuyo yonke i-Southeast Asia.
I-Thailand: “I-Efficiency Booster” Yamandla Omoya Athengekayo
EsiFundazweni saseNakhon Si Thammarat, e-Thailand, ipulazi lomoya lentaba lizuze ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya kanye nezinhlelo zokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesivinini somoya yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, uhlelo lungabikezela ukuphehlwa kukagesi kusasele amahora angama-72, kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kokuhweba kwamandla kumapulazi omoya ngo-12%. Leli cala eliyimpumelelo lihehe izithunywa ezimbalwa ezivakashile ezivela emazweni angomakhelwane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuthi zenze ucwaningo.
Uguquko Lwemboni: Ukusuka ku-“Empirical Estimation” kuya “ku-Data-driven”
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Southeast Asian Renewable Energy Association, amapulazi omoya asebenzisa amasistimu okuqapha isivinini somoya abone ukukhuphuka okumaphakathi kwama-25% ekunembeni kokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokwehliswa kwe-18% yezindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa. Lezi zinhlelo zishintsha inkambiso evamile yokuthembela kudatha yesilinganiso sesimo sezulu, okwenza ukuphathwa komjikelezo wempilo ogcwele wamapulazi omoya kucwengisiswe kakhulu.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo: Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka
Ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokuqapha obufana ne-liDAR, izindlela zokulinganisa umoya embonini yamandla omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziya ngokuhlukahluka kakhulu. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi phakathi neminyaka emithathu ezayo, i-100% yamapulazi omoya asanda kwakhiwa kulesi sifunda azobe efakwe izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokuqapha isivinini somoya, okuhlinzeka isiqinisekiso esiqinile se-Southeast Asia ukufeza umgomo wokuphinda kabili amandla ayo omoya afakwe ngo-2025.
Kusukela ezindaweni ezinamagagasi asogwini kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezingamagquma, ukusuka ezindaweni ezinyakazayo kuya ezindaweni ezinezishingishane, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokuqapha isivinini somoya zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emapulazini omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kodwa obubalulekile bushayela imboni yamandla omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2025