Njengoba amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia esheshisa ukuguquka kwawo kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, njengengxenye ebalulekile yamandla ahlanzekile, kungena enkathini yentuthuko esheshayo. Muva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi amandla omoya kulesi sifunda asebenzise ngokulandelana izinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya ezihlakaniphile nezinembile kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha ebalulekile ekuhleleni, ekwakheni, ekusebenzeni nasekuphathweni kwamapulazi omoya.
IVietnam: “Umbambi Womoya” Wamandla Omoya Asogwini
Ezindaweni ezisogwini zaseVietnam ephakathi naseningizimu, iphrojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya ifake izendlalelo eziningi zemibhoshongo yokuqapha isivinini somoya ehlakaniphile ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-80 namamitha ayi-100. Lawa madivayisi okuqapha asebenzisa ama-anemometer e-ultrasonic, angathatha izinguquko zemvula evela eSouth China Sea ngamadigri angu-360 ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingabonakali futhi adlulisele idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokulawula oluphakathi. Umholi wephrojekthi uthe, “Idatha yesivinini somoya enembile isisize sathuthukisa ukwakheka kwama-turbine omoya, sandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okulindelekile ngo-8%.
IPhilippines: “Isazi Sesexwayiso Se-Turbulence” Samandla Omoya Wezintaba
Emapulazini omoya asezintabeni eSiqhingini saseLuzon ePhilippines, ukuxokozela okubangelwa yindawo eyinkimbinkimbi bekulokhu kuyinkinga ethinta isikhathi sokuphila kwama-turbine omoya. Uhlelo lokuqapha isivinini somoya oluhlakaniphile olusanda kufakwa luthuthukise kakhulu umsebenzi wokuqapha ukuqina kokuxokozela, lulinganisa ngokunembile izinguquko ezisheshayo zesivinini somoya ngokusebenzisa isampula yemvamisa ephezulu. Le datha isize ithimba lokusebenza nokulungisa ukuhlonza izindawo ezinamandla zokuxokozela ezindaweni ezithile futhi lilungise ukwakheka kwesimo se-turbine ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulindeleke ukuthi umthwalo wokukhathala wabalandeli ungancishiswa ngo-15%.
I-Indonesia: “Umqaphi Omelana Nesiphepho” Wamandla Omoya E-Archipelago
Esiqhingini saseSulawesi, e-Indonesia, amaphrojekthi wamandla omoya abhekene novivinyo olunzima ngesikhathi sesiphepho. Imishini yokuqapha isivinini somoya efakwe endaweni inamandla okumelana nemimoya enamandla futhi ingaqopha njalo izinguquko zesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sokudlula kweziphepho. Le datha eyigugu ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela ukwenza ngcono isu lokulawula ubungozi bama-turbine omoya ngokumelene neziphepho, kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile zomklamo wokumelana nomoya we-turbine yomoya kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
I-Thailand: “Isikhuthazi Sokusebenza Kahle” Samandla Omoya Angabizi
ESifundazweni saseNakhon Si Thammarat, eThailand, ipulazi lomoya lasezintabeni lifinyelele ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya kanye nezinhlelo zokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesivinini somoya yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, uhlelo lungabikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amahora angu-72 kusengaphambili, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhweba kwamandla kwamapulazi omoya ngo-12%. Leli cala eliphumelelayo lidonsele izithunywa eziningana ezivakashile ezivela emazweni angomakhelwane aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuzokwenza ucwaningo.
Ukuguqulwa Kwemboni: Kusukela “Ekulinganisweni Okuqanjiwe” Kuya “Ekuqondisweni Kwedatha”
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-Southeast Asian Renewable Energy Association, amapulazi omoya asebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya ezihlakaniphile abone ukwanda okumaphakathi okungu-25% ekunembileni kokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokwehla okungu-18% ezindleleni zokusebenza nokulungisa. Lezi zinhlelo zishintsha umkhuba wendabuko wokuthembela kudatha yokulinganisa isimo sezulu, okwenza ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele kwamapulazi omoya kube ngcono kakhulu.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo: Ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha buyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka
Ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokuqapha njenge-liDAR, izindlela zokulinganisa umoya embonini yamandla omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ama-100% amapulazi omoya asanda kwakhiwa kulesi sifunda azobe ehlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya ezihlakaniphile, okuhlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso esiqinile seNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sokufeza umgomo wokuphinda kabili amandla ayo okufaka amandla omoya ngo-2025.
Kusukela ezindaweni ezisogwini lolwandle kuya ezindaweni ezinezintaba namagquma, kusukela ezindaweni ezinezimvula ezinkulu kuya ezindaweni ezinezivunguvungu, izinhlelo zokuqapha isivinini somoya ezihlakaniphile zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emapulazini omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kodwa obubalulekile buqhuba imboni yamandla omoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iye esigabeni esisha sentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-10-2025