Egagasini lomhlaba wonke lokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemfucuza kanye nezolimo ezisimeme, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umquba budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi nale nqubo yokuguqula, izinga lokushisa aliyona nje inkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola inqubekela phambili yokubilisa umquba, kodwa futhi liyisihluthulelo sokubulala amagciwane nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Izinzwa zokushisa zomquba ezithuthukisiwe zidlala indima ebalulekile kumaphrojekthi okwelapha imfucuza yemvelo emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono azo okuqapha aqondile.
INyakatho Melika: “Umlawuli Ohlakaniphile” Wokwenza Umquba KaMasipala Omkhulu
Esikhungweni sikamasipala sokwenza umquba eToronto, eCanada, amakhulu amathani emfucuza yasegadini kanye nemfucuza yasekhishini icutshungulwa nsuku zonke. Iqembu lezinzwa zokushisa eligqitshwe ngokujulile enqwabeni enkulu lakha "inethiwekhi yemizwa" yale phrojekthi. Baqhubeka nokudlulisa idatha yokushisa yesikhathi sangempela ekujuleni okuhlukene, okuvumela abaqhubi ukuthi banqume ngokunembile ukuthi umquba usungene esigabeni sokuhlanzeka sokushisa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo (55-65°C) futhi bavimbele ngempumelelo inqwaba ekushiseni ngokweqile noma ekupholeni. Uhlelo lokujika oluzenzakalelayo olulawulwa ngokusekelwe kule datha luqala kuphela lapho kudingeka umoya-mpilo endaweni eshisayo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza komanyolo wokugcina okhiqizwayo.
INtshonalanga Yurophu: “Umnakekeli Wekhwalithi” we-Organic Farm Closed Loop
Epulazini elingokwemvelo eBurgundy, eFrance, umquba wezilwane nezinkukhu ozikhiqizela wona kanye notshani bezitshalo kucutshungulwa phakathi nendawo ukuze kukhiqizwe umanyolo wemvelo osezingeni eliphezulu. Ekuhlanganiseni umquba, abalimi bathembele ezinzwa zokushisa eziqinile ukuze kuqashwe inqubo ephelele. Ngokuqoshwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yomquba ihambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso eziqinile ze-organic ze-European Union - okungukuthi, kumele igcinwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lokushisa isikhathi esanele ukuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele imbewu yokhula kanye namagciwane abangela izifo. Lokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi esithembekile sokukhiqizwa kwepulazi okuluhlaza okuvaliwe.
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: “Umnakekeli Wendle” Wokuphathwa Kwemfucuza Yomphakathi
Kuphrojekthi yokwenza umquba emphakathini eBali, e-Indonesia, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yasekhaya okuphumelelayo nokuhlanzekile kuyimbangela yokuthuthukisa imvelo. Ezinqolobaneni ezincane kakhulu zomquba, izinzwa zokushisa ezifakwayo zivumela abaqhubi ukuthi babe nokuqonda okunembile ngesimo sokubilisa. Lapho ijika lokushisa libonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elifanele alikafinyelelwa, abasebenzi bazolungisa ngokushesha isilinganiso se-carbon-nitrogen noma umswakama wengxube, ngaleyo ndlela basheshise ukubola futhi bavimbele ngempumelelo ukuvela kwamaphunga kanye nokusabalala kwezifo, okwenza ukwelashwa kwemfucuza ezingeni lomphakathi kube okonga futhi okuhlanzekile.
INingizimu Melika: “Isikhuthazi Sokusebenza Kahle” Kwabambisene Bezolimo
Ema-cooperative akhulisa ikhofi eBrazil, inani elikhulu lamaxolo ekhofi lalibhekwa njengemfucuza. Namuhla, ama-cooperative asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza umquba ukuze aliguqule libe yizinto zokulungisa inhlabathi eziwusizo. Kuyo yonke inqubo, inethiwekhi yezinzwa zokushisa ezinamaphoyinti amaningi yasiza abasebenzi ukuphatha inqwaba enkulu ngokwesayensi. Ngokulawula ngokunembile izikhathi ezintathu zokushisa, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokupholisa ukwenza umquba, banciphise ngempumelelo umjikelezo ophelele wokwenza umquba cishe ngo-30%, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, kodwa futhi nokwenza le nqubo yokuguqula imfucuza ibe yingcebo ifinyelele esikalini futhi izuze.
Kusukela ezitshalweni zesimanje zokucubungula kuya kumaphrojekthi omphakathi ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba, kusukela ekuqinisekisweni okuqinile kwezinto eziphilayo kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yemikhiqizo yezolimo, izinzwa zokushisa komquba zenza buthule "ukulawula ikhwalithi" ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwazo. Akunikezi nje ukufundwa, kodwa futhi nesisekelo sesayensi sokuguqula imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo ngokuphepha nangokuphumelelayo ibe "igolide elimnyama", okunikela ngamandla abalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe emnothweni oluhlaza ojikelezayo womhlaba wonke.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2025