Imisebe yelanga ingamandla ayinhloko aqhuba uhlelo lwesimo sezulu soMhlaba kanye nokuguquguquka kwamandla. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukukalwa okunembile kwemisebe yelanga kuba yisihluthulelo sokubhekana nezinselelo zamandla, isimo sezulu kanye nezolimo. Ngokunemba okuvelele nokuzinza, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga seziphenduke isisekelo sedatha esibalulekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ogwadule kuya ezindaweni ezipholile, kusukela emapulazini kuya emadolobheni.
ENyakatho Afrika: “I-Efficiency Yardstick” Yeziteshi Zamandla Elanga
E-Benban Solar Park e-Egypt, amaphaneli amakhulu e-photovoltaic aguqula ilanga lasogwadule libe ugesi ohlanzekile. Lapha, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga seziphelele zitshalwe ngokuminyene kuso sonke isiteshi samandla, ziqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuqina kwemisebe yelanga ephelele efika phansi. Le datha yesikhathi sangempela iyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwangempela kokuphehlwa kukagesi kwesiteshi sikagesi, ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba ezibalulekile zomqhubi wesiteshi sikagesi ukuze ahlanze amaphaneli, ahlonze amaphutha futhi ahlole inzuzo yokuphehlwa kukagesi, nokuvikela imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali yalo mklamo “Wokukhanya Ogwadule”.
I-Northern Europe: "I-Benchmark Guardian" Yocwaningo Lwesimo Sezulu
Endaweni yokuhlola indawo epholile eseziqhingini zaseSvalbard eNorway, izimpawu zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ziqoshwa ngokucacile ngokukhethekile. Inzwa ye-solar net radiation efakwe esiteshini sokubuka ikala ngokuvumelanisa imisebe ye-short-wave evela elangeni kanye nemisebe yamagagasi amade ekhishwe nguMhlaba. Le datha enembayo yebhajethi yamandla ihlinzeka ngolwazi olungephinde luthathelwe indawo lokuqala kososayensi ukuze balinganise indlela eqhutshwa amandla yokuncibilika kweqhwa elincanyana kanye nokucwaninga umthelela wokukhulisa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke e-Arctic.
I-Southeast Asia: "Umeluleki we-Photosynthesis" we-Precision Agriculture
Emasimini esundu kawoyela eMalaysia, ukuphathwa kokukhanya kwelanga kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuphumayo. Izinzwa zemitha ye-photosynthetically asebenzayo epaki ziklanywe ngokukhethekile ukukala amandla okukhanya kumabhendi we-wavelength adingekayo ku-photosynthesis yezitshalo. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, izazi zezolimo namahlathi zingahlola ngokwesayensi ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kwe-canopy light zezihlahla zesundu zikawoyela, bese ziqondisa ukuminyana okunengqondo kokutshala kanye namasu okuthena ukuze kukhuliswe inani layo yonke iyintshi yokukhanya kwelanga futhi kuzuzwe ukwanda ngokwesayensi komkhiqizo wezolimo.
INyakatho Melika: "Umphathi Wamandla" we-Smart Cities
E-California, e-USA, amadolobha amaningi asebenzisa idatha ukuze athuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwakha. Inethiwekhi yezinzwa zemitha yelanga efakwe ophahleni lwezakhiwo zasemadolobheni inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela yomthwalo welanga ohlelweni lokulawulwa kwamandla esifunda. Lolu lwazi lusiza izinkampani zikagesi zibikezele ngokunembile izinguquko ekulayishweni kwegridi okubangelwa ukwanda kwasemini yasemini kumandla elanga, futhi liqondisa izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zilungise ngokushesha Izilungiselelo zesimo somoya phakathi namahora aphakeme okukhanya kwelanga, ngokuhlanganyela kugcinwe ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwegridi yamandla.
Kusukela ekuqhubekiseni uguquko lwamandla ahlanzekile e-Afrika kuya ekuvezeni ikhodi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu e-Arctic; Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo wezolimo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuya ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emadolobheni aseNyakatho Melika, izinzwa zemisebe yelanga ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube izinsiza zedatha ezilinganisekayo nezilawulekayo ngezilinganiso zazo ezinembile. Emgudwini womhlaba wonke obheke entuthukweni esimeme, idlala indima ebalulekile buthule “njengochwepheshe bezibalo belanga”.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-30-2025