Juni 19, 2025- Njengoba isidingo sokuqapha isimo sezulu esinembile kanye nedatha ye-hydrological sikhula, ama-optical rain gauge amukelwa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Lawa madivayisi athuthukile asebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanya ukuze alinganise amandla emvula ngokunemba okuphezulu, anikeze izinzuzo ezibalulekile kunezindlela zokulinganisa ezivamile. Nazi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphawulekayo zamageji emvula abonakalayo ezimbonini ezahlukene.
1. Ezolimo: Ukuthuthukisa Amasu Okunisela
Abalimi sebeqalile ukuhlanganisa ama-optical rain gauge emisebenzini yezolimo enembayo. Ngokwesibonelo, isivini esikhulu eNapa Valley, eCalifornia, muva nje sifake uxhaxha lwamageji emvula ukuze kuqashwe ukuna kwemvula endaweni yaso. Lobu buchwepheshe bubenze bakwazi ukwenza kangcono izinhlelo zokunisela ngokususelwa kudatha yemvula yesikhathi sangempela, behlise ukumosheka kwamanzi futhi bathuthukise isivuno sezitshalo. Umnikazi wesivini wathi, “Ukusebenzisa ama-optical rain gauge kuye kwasivumela ukuba sabelane ngokushesha nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, saqinisekisa ukuthi izivini zethu zithola inani elifanele lamanzi.”
2. Ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula zasemadolobheni
Amadolobha abhekene nezinselelo zokulawulwa kwamanzi ezikhukhula athole ukuthi ama-optical rain gauge abe wusizo olukhulu. E-Houston, e-Texas, idolobha elivame ukuba nezikhukhula, uhulumeni wasekhaya usebenzise uhlelo lokukala imvula ekhanyayo ezindaweni ezibucayi. Lawa mageji ahlala eqapha ukuna kwemvula futhi avumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Umqondisi wokulawulwa kwezikhukhula wedolobha waphawula, “Ngokusebenzisa lezi zilinganiso zemvula ezisha, singabikezela izehlakalo zezikhukhula ezingase zibe khona ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi sisebenzise izinsiza ngendlela ephumelelayo, sinciphise umthelela kubahlali.”
3. Ucwaningo lwe-Hydrological
Amanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo ziphinde zisebenzise amageji emvula abonakalayo ezifundweni zamanzi. INyuvesi yaseBerlin ihlanganise inethiwekhi yezilinganiso zemvula optical ocwaningweni lwayo lokulawulwa kwamanzi kanye nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Osolwazi nabafundi basebenzisa idatha eqoqiwe ukumodela ukunyakaza kwamanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo kwemvelo. Umcwaningi ophambili waphawula, “Ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezikali zemvula ezikhanyayo kuzithuthukise kakhulu izinqubo zethu zokuqoqa idatha, okusivumela ukuba sifinyelele iziphetho ezinembile ezifundweni zethu.”
4. I-Aviation Weather Monitoring
Imboni yezokundiza isebenzise ama-optical rain gauge ukuze ithuthukise izindlela zokuphepha. Izikhumulo zezindiza manje zisebenzisa lezi zilinganiso ukuze ziqaphe izimo zezulu eduze, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesiphepho noma imvula enamandla. Ukuqaliswa kwakamuva e-Heathrow Airport kunikeze idatha ebalulekile esiza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo mayelana nokusebenza kwendiza. Umkhulumeli wesikhumulo sezindiza uthe, "Ukuba nedatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kuma-optical rain gauges kusivumela ukuthi silawule ukusebenza kwaphansi ngempumelelo, siqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi."
5. Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo
Ama-ejensi wezemvelo asebenzisa ama-optical rain gauge ukuze aqaphe amaphethini emvula kanye nomthelela wawo kuma-ecosystem asendaweni. Ucwaningo lwakamuva emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon lusebenzise lezi zinsiza ukuqonda ukusatshalaliswa kwemvula kanye nomthelela wayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Abacwaningi bakwazi ukuqoqa idatha enesinqumo esiphezulu esiza emizamweni yokonga. Isazi semvelo esasihilelekile kulo msebenzi saphawula, “Izikali zemvula ezikhanyayo zisinikeze ukwaziswa okubalulekile okusisiza ukuba sivikele izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-Amazon ngokutadisha indlela izimo zokuna kwemvula ezithinta ngayo izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo.”
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa komhlaba wangempela kwamageji emvula abonakalayo kubonakala sengathi kuyashintsha emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela kwezolimo nokuphathwa kwamadolobha kuya ocwaningweni nokuphepha kwezindiza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwezikali zemvula optical kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kuthuthukise ukunemba kokukalwa kwemvula futhi kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ezingcono ezimbonini ezincike esimweni sezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2025