Juni 19, 2025– Njengoba isidingo sokuqapha isimo sezulu okunembile kanye nedatha yamanzi sikhula, ama-rain gauge asebenzisa i-optical rain gauge asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Lawa madivayisi athuthukile asebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanya ukukala ubukhali bemvula ngokunemba okuphezulu, enikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kunezindlela zokulinganisa zendabuko. Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziphawulekayo zokusebenzisa ama-rain gauge asebenzisa i-optical rain gauge ezimbonini ezahlukene.
1. Ezolimo: Ukuthuthukisa Amasu Okunisela
Abalimi sebeqalile ukuhlanganisa ama-rain gauge akhanyayo nemikhuba yokulima enembile. Isibonelo, isivini esikhulu eNapa Valley, eCalifornia, muva nje sifake inethiwekhi yama-rain gauge akhanyayo ukuze kuqashwe imvula endaweni yabo. Lobu buchwepheshe bubenze bakwazi ukwenza ngcono amashejuli okunisela ngokusekelwe kudatha yemvula yesikhathi sangempela, ukunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi nokuthuthukisa isivuno sesivuno. Umnikazi wesivini uthe, “Ukusebenzisa ama-rain gauge akhanyayo kusenze sakwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ezimweni zezulu ezishintshayo, siqinisekise ukuthi ama-rain gauge ethu athola inani elifanele lamanzi.”
2. Ukuphathwa Kwezikhukhula Zasemadolobheni
Amadolobha abhekene nezinselele ngokuphathwa kwamanzi emvula athole ukuthi ama-optical rain gauge awusizo kakhulu. EHouston, eTexas, idolobha elivame ukuba nezikhukhula, uhulumeni wendawo usebenzise uhlelo lwama-optical rain gauge ezindaweni ezibucayi. Lawa ma-gauge ahlala eqapha ukuqina kwemvula futhi avumela ukuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Umqondisi wokuphathwa kwezikhukhula wedolobha waphawula, “Ngokusebenzisa la ma-rain gauge amasha, singabikezela izehlakalo ezingaba khona zezikhukhula ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi sisebenzise izinsiza ngempumelelo, sinciphise umthelela kubantu abahlala khona.”
3. Ucwaningo lwe-Hydrological
Amanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo nazo zisebenzisa ama-optical rain gauge ezifundweni zamanzi. I-University of Berlin ihlanganise inethiwekhi yama-optical rain gauge ocwaningweni lwayo mayelana nokuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Oprofesa nabafundi basebenzisa idatha eqoqwe ukulingisa ukunyakaza kwamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwabo ngezindawo zemvelo. Umcwaningi ohamba phambili uphawule wathi, “Ukunemba nokuthembeka kwama-optical rain gauge kuthuthukise kakhulu izinqubo zethu zokuqoqa idatha, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele iziphetho ezinembe kakhudlwana ezifundweni zethu.”
4. Ukuqapha Isimo Sezulu Sezindiza
Imboni yezindiza isebenzise ama-rain gauge abonakalayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izikhumulo zezindiza manje zisebenzisa la ma-gauge ukuqapha izimo zezulu eduze, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esinazo iziphepho noma imvula enkulu. Ukuqaliswa kwamuva e-Heathrow Airport kunikeze idatha ebalulekile esiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zokusebenza kwezindiza. Okhulumela isikhumulo sezindiza uthe, “Ukuba nedatha yesikhathi sangempela evela kuma-rain gauge abonakalayo kusenza sikwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yasemhlabathini ngempumelelo, siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabagibeli nabasebenzi.”
5. Ukulondolozwa Kwemvelo
Izinhlangano zemvelo zisebenzisa ama-optical rain gauge ukuqapha amaphethini emvula kanye nemiphumela yawo ezintweni eziphilayo zendawo. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon lusebenzise la madivayisi ukuqonda ukusabalala kwemvula kanye nomthelela wayo ezintweni eziphilayo. Abacwaningi bakwazile ukuqoqa idatha enesinqumo esiphezulu esiza emizamweni yokonga. Isazi sezemvelo esihilelekile kule phrojekthi saphawula, “Ama-optical rain gauge asinikeze idatha ebalulekile esisiza ukuvikela izinto eziphilayo ezicebile zase-Amazon ngokutadisha ukuthi amaphethini emvula athinta kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane.”
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwama-rain gauge abonakalayo kubonakala kushintshashintsha emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela kwezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwamadolobha kuya ocwaningweni kanye nokuphepha kwezindiza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-rain gauge abonakalayo kukhule, kuthuthukise ukunemba kokulinganiswa kwemvula futhi kufake isandla kakhulu ekwenzeni izinqumo ezingcono ezimbonini ezincike esimweni sezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2025