Isendlalelo Sokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Nezinselele Zokungcoliswa Kwe-Ammonium e-Malaysia
Njengesizwe esibalulekile sezolimo nezimboni eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Malaysia ibhekene nezinselele ezikhulayo zokunukubezeka kwamanzi, nokungcoliswa kwe-ammonium ion (NH₄⁺) okuvela njengenkomba ebalulekile yokuphepha kwamanzi. Ngokuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi kazwelonke wezemvelo njengohlelo lwaseMalaysia oluthi “River of Life”, ubuchwepheshe benzwa ye-ammonium ion buye basebenza kabanzi ezweni lonke, kwakheka izimo zokusetshenziswa kwamazinga amaningi kusukela ekuvuselelweni kwemifula yasemadolobheni kuya kwezolimo zasemanzini.
I-Malaysia inemithombo yamanzi amaningi, okuhlanganisa imifula eminingi, amachibi, nemithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba esebenza njengamanzi okuphuza ezigidini kuyilapho isekela ukunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kuye kwabeka ingcindezi enkulu endaweni yasemanzini yaseMalaysia, nokungcoliswa kwe-ammonium kube enye yezinkinga ezigqama kakhulu. Ama-Ammonium ions avela ngokuyinhloko emanzini kamanyolo wezolimo, indle yasekhaya, namanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Ukugxila ngokweqile akudali nje kuphela i-eutrophication yamanzi kodwa futhi kubangela izingozi zezempilo ngokuguqulelwa ku-nitrites nama-nitrate, ikakhulukazi okwandisa ingozi ye-methemoglobinemia yosana (blue baby syndrome).
Idatha evela eMnyangweni Wezemvelo wase-Malaysia ibonisa ukuthi ukugxila kwe-ammonium emifuleni eminingi emikhulu kweqe umkhawulo wesexwayiso ongu-0.3mg/L. Umfula i-Klang—“umfula omama” we-Kuala Lumpur—uhlala ubonisa amazinga e-ammonium ezansi nomfula angu-2-3mg/L, adlula kude izindinganiso zamanzi okuphuza ze-WHO. Lokhu kubi kakhulu ezindaweni zezolimo zaseSelangor nasezindaweni zezimboni zasePenang, lapho ukungcoliswa kwe-ammonium sekube umgoqo wentuthuko esimeme.
Izindlela zokuqapha zendabuko zibhekana nemikhawulo eminingi e-Malaysia:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwaselabhorethri kuthatha amahora angama-24-48, akukwazi ukukhombisa izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela
- Ukuthatha amasampula okwenziwa mathupha kushikashikana nezwe eliyinkimbinkimbi yase-Malaysia
- Idatha ehlukanisiwe kuwo wonke ama-ejensi ayinakho ukuphathwa okuhlangene
Lezi zici zivimbela izimpendulo ezisebenzayo ezinseleleni zokungcoliswa kwe-ammonium.
Izimiso zobuchwepheshe zezinzwa ze-Ammonium kanye nokufaneleka kwazo e-Malaysia
Izinzwa zesimanje ze-ammonium ezisetshenziswe e-Malaysia ngokuyinhloko zisebenzisa izindlela ezintathu zokuthola, ngayinye enezinzuzo ezihlukile zezimo ezihlukene zokuqapha:
- I-Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) Technology
- Isetshenziswa kabanzi eMalaysia
- Ikala izinguquko ezingaba khona kulo lonke ulwelwesi oluzwela i-ammonium
- Izinzuzo: Isakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, impendulo esheshayo (<2 amaminithi)
- Isibonelo: Izinzwa ze-ISE ze-Xianhe ezithuthukisiwe ze-ISE kuphrojekthi yomfula i-Klang zithola ukunemba okungu-±0.05mg/L ngesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa kanye nezingubo zokulwa nokuphazamiseka.
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Optical Fluorescence
- Ithola izinguquko ze-fluorescence ezivela kudayi abasebenzisa i-ammonium
- Akuthintwa umbala wamanzi/i-turbidity
- Kudingeka ukulinganisa okuncane
- Isibonelo: Amasistimu okuqapha amaselula e-MIC-騰晖 Telecom ahlanganisa lokhu namandla elanga kanye ne-NB-IoT yezindawo ezikude
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Colorimetric
- Ikala ukushintsha kombala kusukela ekuphenduleni kwesikhombi se-ammonium
- Impendulo enensayo (imizuzu eyi-15-30) kodwa ikhetha kakhulu
- Ilungele izicelo zezolimo
- Isibonelo: Ukuqapha ngokunemba kwenkasa kwe-MADI
- Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene
1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi
2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2025