Njengezwe leziqhingi, iPhilippines ibhekene nezinselelo eziningi ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi, okuhlanganisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okuphuza, ukukhula ngokweqile kolwelwe, kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngemva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe benzwa, izinzwa zokuguquguquka kwamanzi zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqaphelweni kwemvelo yamanzi kanye nokubusa ePhilippines. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuhlelekile izimo ezisebenzayo zezinzwa ze-turbidity e-Philippines, okuhlanganisa izicelo zazo eziqondile ekuqaphelweni kwemisebenzi yamanzi, ukulawulwa kolwelwe echibini, ukulahlwa kwendle, kanye nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Hlola umthelela walezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi, impilo yomphakathi, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho e-Philippines; Futhi sibheke ngabomvu izitayela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo kanye nezinselele obhekene nazo. Ngokuhlunga ulwazi olusebenzayo lokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity e-Philippines, lunganikeza izinkomba eziwusizo zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha izinga lamanzi kwamanye amazwe asathuthuka.
Isendlalelo kanye Nezinselelo Zokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi e-Philippines
Njengezwe leziqhingi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPhilippines yakhiwe iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-7,000. Imvelo yayo eyingqayizivele idala izinselele eziningi ezikhethekile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi. Isilinganiso semvula yaminyaka yonke kuleli lizwe sifinyelela ku-2,348 millimeters. Isamba semithombo yamanzi siningi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungalingani kokusabalalisa, ingqalasizinda enganele kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zokungcola, isibalo esikhulu sabantu sisabhekene nezinkinga zokuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza. Ngokwemininingwane ye-World Health Organization, cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-8 ePhilippines abakwazi ukuthola amanzi okuphuza aphephile, futhi izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi seziphenduke into ebalulekile esongela impilo yomphakathi.
Izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi ePhilippines zibonakaliswa ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo: Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziminyene njengedolobha elikhulu laseManila, lapho amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, indle yasekhaya kanye nokugeleza kwezolimo kubangela ukugcwala kwezindawo zamanzi; Inkinga yokukhula kolwelwe ngokweqile igqamile. Isibonelo, ukuqhakaza kwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukuvela ezindaweni ezinkulu zamanzi njengeLaguna Lake, ezingakhiqizi nje iphunga elibi kodwa futhi zikhiphe ubuthi be-algal, obusongela ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza. Ukungcola kwensimbi enamandla kukhona emanzini azungeze izindawo ezithile zezimboni. Isibonelo, ngasogwini lwase-Manila Bay, kutholwe amazinga eqile ezinsimbi ezisindayo njenge-cadmium (Cd), umthofu (Pb), nekhopha (Cu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPhilippines ivame ukuthinteka yiziphepho nezikhukhula, futhi ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngemva kwezinhlekelele nakho kuvame kakhulu.
Izindlela zendabuko zokuqapha izinga lamanzi zibhekana nezithiyo eziningi zokusetshenziswa ePhilippines: Ukuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri kuyabiza futhi kudla isikhathi, futhi kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela; Ukusampula okwenziwa ngesandla kunqunyelwe indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yendawo yase-Philippines, futhi izindawo eziningi ezikude kunzima ukuzihlanganisa. Idatha yokuqapha isatshalaliswa ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene, ayinakho inkundla yokuphatha nokuhlaziya okubumbene. Lezi zici zonke ziphazamise ikhono lePhilippines lokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezinselele zekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ngokumelene nalokhu kwangemuva, izinzwa ze-turbidity yamanzi, njengethuluzi lokuqapha elisebenza kahle nesikhathi sangempela, ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa kabanzi e-Philippines. I-turbidity iyinkomba ebalulekile yokulinganisa okuqukethwe yizinhlayiyana ezimisiwe emanzini. Akuthinti nje kuphela izinzwa zamanzi kodwa futhi ihlobene eduze nokuba khona kwamagciwane kanye nokugcwala kokungcola kwamakhemikhali. Izinzwa zesimanje ze-turbidity ziklanywe ngokusekelwe kumgomo wokukhanya okuhlakazekile. Uma i-beam yokukhanya ingena kusampula yamanzi, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe zenza ukukhanya kuhlakazeke. Ngokulinganisa ukushuba kokukhanya okuhlakazekile ekuqondeni kwe-perpendicular ukukhanya kwesigameko nokukuqhathanisa nevelu yokulinganisa yangaphakathi, inani le-turbidity kusampula yamanzi lingabalwa. Lobu buchwepheshe bunobuhle bokulinganisa okusheshayo, imiphumela enembile nokuqapha okuqhubekayo, futhi bufaneleka ngokukhethekile izidingo zokuqapha izinga lamanzi e-Philippines.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (iot) kanye namanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezingenantambo, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity e-Philippines bezilokhu zikhula ngokuqhubekayo, kusukela ekuqaphelweni kwemisebenzi yamanzi evamile kuya emikhakheni eminingi efana nokuphathwa kwechibi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, kanye nokusabela okuphuthumayo. Ukwethulwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuguqula indlela izinga lamanzi eliphathwa ngayo e-Philippines futhi kunikeza izixazululo ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselele zekhwalithi yamanzi osekunesikhathi eside zikhona.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-Turbidity Sensor Technology kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ePhilippines
Njengenye yezisetshenziswa eziyinhloko zokuqapha izinga lamanzi, isimiso sobuchwepheshe senzwa ye-turbidity nezici zokusebenza zinquma ukusebenza kwayo nokuthembeka ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinzwa zesimanje ze-turbidity ikakhulukazi zamukela izimiso zokulinganisa okubonakalayo, okuhlanganisa indlela yokukhanya okuhlakazekile, indlela yokukhanya okudlulisiwe kanye nendlela yesilinganiso, phakathi kwayo indlela yokukhanya okuhlakazekile ibe ubuchwepheshe obuvamile ngenxa yokunemba kwayo okuphezulu nokuzinza. Uma umsebe wokukhanya udlula kusampula yamanzi, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe emanzini zenza ukukhanya kuhlakazeke. Inzwa inquma inani le-turbidity ngokuthola ukushuba kokukhanya okuhlakazekile nge-engeli ethile (ngokuvamile ngu-90°). Le ndlela yokulinganisa okungeyena othintana naye igwema izinkinga zokungcoliswa kwe-electrode futhi ifanele ukuqapha ku-inthanethi isikhathi eside.
Imingcele yokusebenza ebalulekile yezinzwa ze-turbidity ihlanganisa ububanzi bokulinganisa (ngokuvamile i-0-2000NTU noma ebanzi), ukulungiswa (kufika ku-0.1NTU), ukunemba (±1% -5%), isikhathi sokuphendula, uhla lwesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa, nezinga lokuvikela, njll. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezishisayo zase-Philippines, ukuguquguquka kwemvelo kwezinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu0, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ℃ 0 () izinga lokuvikela (IP68 elingangeni manzi), kanye nekhono lokunamathela kwe-anti-biological 78. Eminyakeni yamuva, ezinye izinzwa eziphezulu ziphinde zahlanganisa umsebenzi wokuhlanza othomathikhi, osusa njalo ukungcola okuvela endaweni yenzwa ngokusebenzisa amabhulashi emishini noma ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic, ukunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokulungisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity ePhilippines kunokuguquguquka okuyingqayizivele kwezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, i-turbidity ephezulu iyinkinga evamile ezindaweni ezinamanzi e-Philippines, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yezimvula lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kukhuphuka. Izindlela zaselabhorethri ezivamile zinzima ukuthatha izinguquko zekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi, kuyilapho izinzwa ze-inthanethi ze-turbidity zinganikeza idatha yokuqapha eqhubekayo. Okwesibili, ezindaweni eziningi zasePhilippines, ukunikezwa kukagesi akuzinzile. Izinzwa zamanje zamandla aphansi (ezinokusetshenziswa kwamandla <0.5W) zinganikwa amandla amandla elanga futhi zifanele ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezikude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPhilippines ineziqhingi eziningi futhi izindleko zokudluliswa kwedatha ngezintambo ziphezulu. Inzwa ye-turbidity isekela izimiso zokuxhumana ezingenantambo (ezifana ne-RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN, njll.), elungele ukwakha inethiwekhi yokuqapha esabalalisiwe 8.
Ukuthunyelwa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity e-Philippines kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuqapha amanye amapharamitha ekhwalithi yamanzi ukuze kwakheke isistimu yokuqapha izinga lamanzi enepharamitha eminingi. Amapharamitha ahlanganisiwe avamile ahlanganisa inani le-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe (DO), ukuqhutshwa kukagesi, izinga lokushisa, i-ammonia nitrogen, njll. Le mingcele ihlangene ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwekhwalithi yamanzi. Isibonelo, ekuqaphelweni kolwelwe, inhlanganisela yedatha ye-turbidity namanani e-chlorophyll fluorescence inganquma ngokunembe kakhulu isimo sokuzalana kolwelwe. Enqubweni yokuhlanza indle, ukuhlaziywa kokuhlobana phakathi kwe-turbidity kanye ne-COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokwelapha. Lo mklamo odidiyelwe onamapharamitha amaningi uthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusebenza kahle kokuqapha futhi wehlise zonke izindleko zokuthumela.
Ngokombono wezinkambiso zentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ze-turbidity ePhilippines kuya ekuhlakanipheni nasekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi. Isizukulwane esisha sezinzwa asinazo kuphela imisebenzi yokulinganisa eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi sihlanganisa amandla ekhompuyutha asemaphethelweni, okuvumela ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yendawo kanye nokutholwa okudidayo. Ukufinyelela okukude kwedatha nokwabelana kufinyelelwa ngeplatifomu yamafu, okusekela ukubukwa kwesikhathi sangempela kukho kokubili i-PC namatheminali eselula. 78 Ngokwesibonelo, i-Sunshine Smart Cloud Platform ingafinyelela ukuqapha kwamafu esimo sezulu sonke kanye nokugcinwa kwedatha yezinzwa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole idatha yomlando ngokuhambisanayo ngaphandle kokuba ku-inthanethi njalo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kunikeze amathuluzi anamandla okuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi e-Philippines, ikakhulukazi okubonisa inani eliyingqayizivele ekuphenduleni izehlakalo zekhwalithi yamanzi ezingazelelwe kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethrendi yesikhathi eside.
Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene
1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi
2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yamanzi,
sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2025