Ngomongo wokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okubi kakhulu kanye nokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo, iPhilippines yethula ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zenhlabathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezolimo, okuvumela abalimi ukuphatha impilo yenhlabathi kanye nezitshalo ngokwesayensi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isivuno kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho.
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela. Lolu lwazi alusizi nje kuphela abalimi ukuqonda impilo yenhlabathi, kodwa futhi lubaqondisa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinembile ekuphathweni kwezolimo njengokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela. Isibonelo, izinzwa zingabonisa ukuthi inhlabathi idinga nini ukuniselwa, ngaleyo ndlela zigweme imfucuza ebangelwa ukunisela ngokweqile, kuyilapho futhi zinciphisa amandla abasebenzi abalimi.
Umlimi odumile wasePhilippines, u-Amos Kalan, uthe engxoxweni: “Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi, ukuphathwa kwepulazi lethu sekusebenze kahle kakhulu. Singakwazi ukulungisa umanyolo kanye nokunisela ngokwezimo zangempela, futhi isivuno sezitshalo sikhuphuke ngo-20%. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kuphinde kwaphefumulela abalimi abazungezile ukuba bazame lobu buchwepheshe obusha.
UMnyango Wezolimo wasePhilippines uveze ukusekela okusebenzayo kwalobu buchwepheshe futhi uhlela ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ezweni lonke. Uhulumeni wethule izinqubomgomo eziningi zoxhaso ukukhuthaza abalimi ukuthi bathenge futhi basebenzise la madivayisi ahlakaniphile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnyango wezolimo uphinde unikeze ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe ukusiza abalimi ukuthi baqonde kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi futhi banikeze izinzuzo zabo ngokugcwele.
Okhulumela uMnyango Wezolimo uthe: “Ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo ngezindlela zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kuwumgomo wethu obalulekile wamanje. Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi buzohlinzeka abalimi ngokusekelwa kwedatha okunembile futhi busize ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kohlelo lonke lwezolimo.”
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa zenhlabathi akukhuphulanga nje kuphela umkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi kudlale indima enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Izindlela zesayensi zokunisela nokufaka umanyolo zinciphisa ukumoshwa komanyolo nemithombo yamanzi futhi zisiza ekuvikeleni impilo yemvelo yomhlabathi. Lesi sinyathelo sihambisana nezidingo zomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba zezolimo eziqhubekayo, futhi senze iPhilippines yakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuphenduleni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi bushintsha indlela ezolimo ezikhiqizwa ngayo ePhilippines futhi buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwabalimi kanye nemali engenayo. Ngokusekelwa uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, abalimi abaningi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze bafinyelele intuthuko yezolimo esimeme futhi esebenza kahle esikhathini esizayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-25-2024