I. Isizinda Sephrojekthi
Njengezwe eliyisiqhingi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iPhilippines ivame ukuthintwa yizimo zezulu kanye nezivunguvungu, okuholela ezinhlekeleleni zezikhukhula eziphindaphindayo. Ngo-2020, iNational Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) yaqala iphrojekthi ethi “Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System”, isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha yesikhathi sangempela esekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinzwa eziningi ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu enyakatho yeLuzon.
II. Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu
1. Ukufakwa Kwenethiwekhi Yezinzwa
- Uhlelo Lwe-Weather Radar: I-X-band Doppler radar ene-radius yokumboza engu-150km, ibuyekeza idatha yobukhulu bemvula njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10
- Izinzwa Zokugeleza: Amamitha okugeleza e-ultrasonic ayi-15 afakwe ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zomfula, ukunemba kokulinganisa okungu-±2%
- Iziteshi Zokuqapha Imvula: Amageyiji emvula angu-82 e-telemetric (uhlobo lwebhakede eligobayo), isinqumo esingu-0.2mm
- Izinzwa Zezinga Lamanzi: Izinga lamanzi elisekelwe ekucindezelekeni lilinganisa amaphuzu angu-20 avame ukukhukhulwa yizikhukhula
2. Inethiwekhi Yokudlulisa Idatha
- Ukuxhumana okuyinhloko kwe-4G/LTE nge-backup yesathelayithi
- I-LoRaWAN yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa ezikude
3. Isikhungo Sokucubungula Idatha
- Ipulatifomu yesixwayiso esekelwe ku-GIS
- Imodeli yokufunda komshini yokugeleza kwemvula
- Isixhumi sokusabalalisa ulwazi lwesexwayiso
III. Izicelo Zobuchwepheshe Eziyinhloko
1. I-Algorithm Yokuhlanganiswa Kwedatha Yemithombo Eminingi
- Ukulinganiswa okuguquguqukayo phakathi kwedatha yemvula yeradar kanye nedatha yesilinganiso semvula yomhlabathi
- Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa obuhlukahlukene be-3D ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa imvula
- Imodeli yesixwayiso esisekelwe kumbono we-Bayesian
2. Uhlelo Lokuxwayisa Lomkhawulo
| Izinga Lesexwayiso | Imvula yehora eli-1 (mm) | Ukuphuma Komfula (m³/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 30-50 | 80% wezinga lesexwayiso |
| Ophuzi | 50-80 | 90% wezinga lesexwayiso |
| iwolintshi | 80-120 | Ukufinyelela ezingeni lesexwayiso |
| Okubomvu | >120 | 20% ngaphezu kwezinga lesexwayiso |
3. Ukusatshalaliswa Kolwazi Lwesexwayiso
- Izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula (izinga lokumbozwa elingu-78%)
- Ukusebenza kohlelo lokusakaza umphakathi okuzenzakalelayo
- Izexwayiso ze-SMS (zabantu abadala)
- Izibuyekezo ezivumelanisiwe kumapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu
IV. Imiphumela Yokusetshenziswa
- Isikhathi Esithuthukisiwe Sesexwayiso: Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuhola sikhuphuke sisuka emahoreni ama-2 saya emahoreni ayi-6.5
- Ukusebenza Kokunciphisa Izinhlekelele: Ukwehla ngo-63% kwezingozi ngesikhathi sesiphepho sika-2022 ezindaweni zokuhlola
- Ikhwalithi Yedatha: Ukunemba kokuqapha imvula kuthuthuke kwaya ku-92% (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-single-sensor)
- Ukuthembeka Kwesistimu: Izinga lokusebenza lonyaka elingu-99.2%
V. Izinselele Nezixazululo
- Ukunikezwa Kwamandla Okungazinzile:
- Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ezinesitoreji samandla se-supercapacitor
- Idizayini yenzwa enamandla aphansi (<5W ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi)
- Ukuphazamiseka Kokuxhumana:
- Ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo beziteshi eziningi
- Amandla okubala i-Edge (ukusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi amahora angu-72)
- Ubunzima Bokulungisa:
- Umklamo wenzwa ozihlanzayo
- Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-UAV
VI. Iziqondiso Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo
- Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe be-radar ye-quantum yokuqapha imvula encane
- Ukufakwa kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa ze-acoustic ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze kutholakale kusengaphambili kokugeleza kwemfucuza
- Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqinisekisa ulwazi lwesexwayiso olusekelwe ku-blockchain
- Indlela yokuqinisekisa idatha "yokusebenzisa abantu abaningi" ebandakanya umphakathi
Le phrojekthi ikhombisa imiphumela yokusebenzisana yokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi ezinhlelweni zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula, okuhlinzeka ngohlaka lobuchwepheshe oluphindaphindekayo lokuqapha izinhlekelele emazweni aseziqhingini zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ibhalwe yiBhange Lomhlaba njengephrojekthi yokubonisa ukunciphisa izinhlekelele esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole inzwa eyengeziwe ulwazi
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-12-2025