I. Isendlalelo Sephrojekthi
Njengezwe leziqhingi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Philippines ivame ukuthinteka yizimo zezulu nezivunguvungu, okuholela ezinhlekeleleni zezikhukhula eziphindaphindayo. Ngo-2020, iNational Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) yaqala iphrojekthi ethi “Smart Flash Flood Early Warning System”, isebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuqapha yesikhathi sangempela esekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwezinzwa eziningi ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu enyakatho yeLuzon.
II. I-System Architecture
1. Ukuthunyelwa Kwenethiwekhi Yezinzwa
- Isistimu ye-Weather Radar: I-radar ye-X-band Doppler enerediyasi engu-150km, ibuyekeza idatha yokuqina kwemvula njalo emizuzwini eyi-10
- Izinzwa zokugeleza: 15 amamitha okugeleza kwe-ultrasonic atshalwe ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zomfula, ± 2% ukunemba kokulinganisa
- Iziteshi Zokuqapha Imvula: amageji emvula angama-82 (uhlobo lwebhakede elithiphayo), ukulungiswa okungu-0.2mm
- Izinzwa Zezinga Lamanzi: Amageji wamazinga wamanzi asekelwe kumfutho ezindaweni ezingu-20 ezivame ukuvela ezikhukhuleni
2. Inethiwekhi Yokudluliswa Kwedatha
- Ukuxhumana okuyisisekelo kwe-4G/LTE okunesipele sesathelayithi
- I-LoRaWAN yokuxhumana kwenzwa okude
3. Isikhungo Sokucubungula Idatha
- Inkundla yesixwayiso esekwe ku-GIS
- Imodeli yokufunda ngomshini yokuna kwemvula
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokusabalalisa ulwazi lwesixwayiso
III. Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zezobuchwepheshe
1. I-Multi-source Data Fusion Algorithm
- Ukulinganisa okunamandla phakathi kwedatha yemvula ye-radar nedatha ye-ground rain gauge
- Ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa be-3D bokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa kwemvula
- Imodeli yesixwayiso esekwe kuthiyori ye-Bayesia okungenzeka ukuthi ikhona
2. I-Warning Threshold System
| Ileveli Yesexwayiso | Imvula eyihora elingu-1 (mm) | Ukukhishwa komfula (m³/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 30-50 | 80% wezinga lesexwayiso |
| Okuphuzi | 50-80 | 90% wezinga lesexwayiso |
| iwolintshi | 80-120 | Ifinyelela ezingeni lokuxwayisa |
| Okubomvu | >120 | 20% ngaphezu kwezinga lesexwayiso |
3. Ukusabalalisa Ulwazi Lwesexwayiso
- Izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula (78% izinga lokufakwa)
- Ukwenza kusebenze isistimu yokusakaza umphakathi okuzenzakalelayo
- Izexwayiso ze-SMS (zabantu abadala)
- Izibuyekezo ezivumelanisiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
IV. Imiphumela Yokuqalisa
- Isikhathi Sesexwayiso Esithuthukisiwe: Isikhathi sokuhola esimaphakathi sikhuphuke sisuka emahoreni ama-2 saya emahoreni angu-6.5
- Ukusebenza Kokunciphisa Izinhlekelele: Ngo-63% ukwehla kwezisulu phakathi nenkathi yesiphepho sika-2022 ezindaweni zokulinga
- Ikhwalithi Yedatha: Ukunemba kokuqapha ukuna kwemvula kuthuthukisiwe kwafinyelela ku-92% (uma kuqhathaniswa namasistimu enzwa eyodwa)
- Ukuthembeka Kwesistimu: 99.2% izinga lokusebenza ngonyaka
V. Izinselelo Nezixazululo
- Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile:
- Izinhlelo zamandla elanga ane-supercapacitor energy storage
- Idizayini yenzwa yamandla aphansi (<5W isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa)
- Iziphazamiso Zokuxhumana:
- Ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo beziteshi eziningi
- Amandla wekhompuyutha yomkhawulo (ukusebenza kwamahora angama-72 ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi)
- Ubunzima bokunakekela:
- Idizayini yezinzwa ezizihlanzayo
- Amasistimu wokuhlola ama-UAV
VI. Iziqondiso Zokuthuthukiswa Kwekusasa
- Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe be-quantum radar yokuqapha imvula encane
- Ukuthunyelwa kwamanethiwekhi enzwa ye-acoustic engaphansi kwamanzi ukuze kutholwe isandulela sokugeleza kwemfucumfucu
- Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqinisekisa ulwazi olusekelwe ku-blockchain
- Indlela yokuqinisekisa idatha "ye-crowdourcing" ebambe iqhaza yomphakathi
Le phrojekthi ibonisa imiphumela ye-synergistic yokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi ezinhlelweni zokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula, ihlinzeka ngohlaka lobuchwepheshe oluphindaphindekayo lokuqapha izinhlekelele emazweni aseziqhingini ezishisayo. Ifakwe ohlwini yiBhange Lomhlaba njengephrojekthi yokubonisa ukunciphisa izinhlekelele esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2025