Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka sikhula, iPeru ihlola ngenkuthalo futhi ithuthukisa izinsiza zayo eziningi zamandla omoya. Muva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi wamandla omoya ePeru aqale ukusebenzisa kabanzi ama-anemometer anembe kakhulu, okumaka ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya wezwe sekungene esigabeni esisha.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya
I-Peru inogu olude nezintaba ze-Andes, izici zendawo ezenza ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya. Nokho, impumelelo yamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya incike kakhulu ekuhlolweni okunembile kwemithombo yamandla omoya. Ukulinganisa okunembile kwedatha ebalulekile njengesivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nokuminyana kwamandla omoya kubalulekile ekuhleleni nasekuqaliseni amaphrojekthi wamandla omoya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, izinkampani ezimbalwa zamandla nezikhungo zesayensi ePeru seziqalile ukusebenzisa ama-anemometer athuthukile. Lawa ma-anemometer aqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengesivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nokuminyana kwamandla omoya ngesikhathi sangempela futhi adlulisele idatha ngokungenantambo kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi.
Izinzuzo zama-anemometer anembe kakhulu
1. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunemba:
Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benzwa bakamuva, lawa ma-anemometers ahlinzeka ngesivinini somoya esinembe kakhulu nedatha yokuqondisa enezinga lephutha elingaphansi kuka-1%. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlela nokuklanywa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya abe ngokwesayensi futhi athembeke.
2. Ukuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela:
I-anemometer iqoqa idatha njalo ngeminithi bese iyidlulisela kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Izinkampani zamandla nezikhungo zesayensi zingafinyelela le datha noma kunini ukuze kuhlaziywe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuthathwe izinqumo.
3. Ukuqapha kwamapharamitha amaningi:
Ngaphezu kwesivinini somoya nesiqondiso, lawa ma-anemometers ayakwazi nokuqapha imingcele yemvelo efana nezinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama, nokucindezela kwe-barometric. Le datha ibalulekile ekuhloleni okuphelele komthelela ongaba khona kanye nemvelo wemithombo yamandla omoya.
Isibonelo: Iphrojekthi yamandla omoya eningizimu yePeru
Ingemuva lephrojekthi
Izifunda eziseningizimu yePeru zicebile emithonjeni yamandla omoya, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Ica naseNazca. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lezi zinsiza, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe kagesi, ngokubambisana nohulumeni wasePeru, yethule iphrojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya esifundeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anemometer
Phakathi nalo msebenzi, onjiniyela bafaka ama-anemometer angu-50 anembe kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lawa ma-anemometer atholakala ngasogwini nasezindaweni ezinezintaba, aqapha idatha efana nesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngale datha, onjiniyela bakwazile ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sokusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamandla omoya esifundeni.
Imiphumela ebambekayo
1. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya: Ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-anemometer, onjiniyela bayakwazi ukunquma indawo engcono kakhulu yezinjini zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kusivinini somoya nedatha yendlela, balungise ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwenjini yomoya ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-10.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla: Idatha ye-anemometer iphinde isize onjiniyela bathuthukise amapharamitha okusebenza wezinjini zomoya. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesivinini somoya yesikhathi sangempela, balungise isivinini se-turbine kanye ne-Angle yeblade ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
3. Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wendawo: Idatha yemvelo eqashwe ama-anemometer isiza onjiniyela ukuthi bahlole umthelela wamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya endaweni yendawo yemvelo. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, bathuthukise izindlela ezifanele zokuvikela imvelo ukuze banciphise umthelela ku-ecosystem yendawo.
Impendulo esuka ku Carlos Rodriguez:
“Sisebenzisa ama-anemometer anembe kakhulu, siyakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembe kakhudlwana izinsiza zamandla omoya, sithuthukise ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.” Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ubungozi kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Sihlela ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili kumaphrojekthi azayo. ”
Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezikhungo zocwaningo
Uhulumeni wasePeru ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yamandla omoya, futhi usebenzisana nenani lezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe be-anemometer. "Ngokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-anemometer, sithemba ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya," kusho i-Peru's National Energy Agency (INEI).
Umbono wekusasa
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe be-anemometer, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kuzongenisa inkathi yesayensi nesebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, lawa ma-anemometers angase ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-drones nama-remote enzwa ngesathelayithi ukuze akhe uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha amandla omoya.
UMaria Lopez, uMongameli wePeruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), uthe: “Ama-anemometer ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kunenguquko eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-anemometer enembayo ephezulu akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, kodwa futhi kunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuhlela nokuqaliswa kwemiklamo yamandla omoya. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kuzoletha ikusasa eliqhakazile futhi kube negalelo elihle ekuzuzweni Kwezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-20-2025