Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula, iPeru ihlola ngenkuthalo futhi ithuthukisa izinsiza zayo eziningi zamandla omoya. Muva nje, amaphrojekthi amaningi amandla omoya ePeru aqale ukusebenzisa kabanzi ama-anemometer anembe kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi intuthuko yamandla omoya ezweni isingene esigabeni esisha.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya
I-Peru inogu olude kanye nezintaba zase-Andes, izici zezwe ezenza kube yindawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yamaphrojekthi amandla omoya incike kakhulu ekuhlolweni okunembile kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya. Ukulinganiswa okunembile kwedatha ebalulekile njengesivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nobuningi bamandla omoya kubalulekile ekuhleleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwamaphrojekthi amandla omoya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, izinkampani eziningana zamandla nezikhungo zesayensi ePeru seziqalile ukusebenzisa ama-anemometer athuthukile. Lawa ma-anemometer aqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengesivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nobuningi bamandla omoya ngesikhathi sangempela futhi adlulisele idatha ngaphandle kwentambo kudathabheyisi ephakathi.
Izinzuzo zama-anemometer anembile kakhulu
1. Ukulinganisa okunembile okuphezulu:
Besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva bezinzwa, lawa ma-anemometer ahlinzeka ngesivinini somoya kanye nedatha yesiqondiso enembile kakhulu ngesilinganiso samaphutha esingaphansi kuka-1%. Lokhu kwenza ukuhlela nokuklama amaphrojekthi amandla omoya kube ngokwesayensi futhi kube nokwethenjelwa.
2. Ukuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela:
I-anemometer iqoqa idatha njalo ngeminithi bese iyithumela kudathabheyisi ephakathi ngesikhathi sangempela ngenethiwekhi engenantambo. Izinkampani zamandla nezikhungo zesayensi zingafinyelela le datha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze zihlaziye futhi zenze izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela.
3. Ukuqapha amapharamitha amaningi:
Ngaphezu kwesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, lawa ma-anemometer ayakwazi futhi ukuqapha imingcele yezemvelo njengokushisa komoya, umswakama, kanye nengcindezi ye-barometric. Le datha ibalulekile ekuhlolweni okuphelele komthelela ongaba khona kanye nowemvelo wezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya.
Isibonelo: Iphrojekthi yamandla omoya eningizimu yePeru
Isizinda sephrojekthi
Izifunda eziseningizimu yePeru zicebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zase-Ica naseNazca. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe lezi zinsizakusebenza, inkampani yamandla yomhlaba wonke, ngokubambisana nohulumeni wasePeru, iqalise iphrojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya esifundeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anemometer
Ngesikhathi sephrojekthi, onjiniyela bafake ama-anemometer angu-50 anembe kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lawa ma-anemometer atholakala ogwini nasezindaweni ezinezintaba, eqapha idatha efana nesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngale datha, onjiniyela bakwazile ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sokusatshalaliswa kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya esifundeni.
Imiphumela eqondile
1. Lungiselela ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya: Besebenzisa idatha ye-anemometer, onjiniyela bayakwazi ukunquma indawo engcono kakhulu yama-turbine omoya. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, balungise ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-turbine yomoya cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla: Idatha ye-Anemometer isiza onjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise amapharamitha okusebenza kwama-turbine omoya. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesivinini somoya yesikhathi sangempela, balungise ijubane le-turbine kanye ne-Angle ye-blade ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
3. Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wezemvelo: Idatha yezemvelo eqashwe ngama-anemometer isiza onjiniyela ukuhlola umthelela wamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya endaweni yemvelo yendawo. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, bathuthukise izindlela ezifanele zokuvikela imvelo ukuze banciphise umthelela endaweni yemvelo yendawo.
Impendulo evela kumholi wephrojekthi uCarlos Rodriguez:
“Sisebenzisa ama-anemometer anembile kakhulu, siyakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile izinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya, senze ngcono ukwakheka kwepulazi lomoya, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.” Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ingozi kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nomthelela emvelweni. Sihlela ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kumaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo.”
Ukubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni nezikhungo zocwaningo
Uhulumeni wasePeru ubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya, futhi ubambisana nezikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe be-anemometer. “Ngokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe be-anemometer, sithemba ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yamaphrojekthi wamandla omoya,” kusho i-National Energy Agency (INEI) yasePeru.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokwanda kobuchwepheshe be-anemometer, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kuzoletha inkathi yesayensi nesebenza kahle kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, lawa ma-anemometer angahlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe obufana nama-drone kanye nokuzwa okukude kwesathelayithi ukuze kwakheke uhlelo oluphelele lokuqapha amandla omoya oluhlakaniphile.
UMaria Lopez, uMongameli we-Peruvian Wind Energy Association (APE), uthe: “Ama-anemometer ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya. Ngalezi zixhobo, singakuqonda kangcono ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokushintsha kwezinsizakusebenza zamandla omoya, ukuze kufezwe ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla omoya. Lokhu ngeke kusize nje kuphela ukwandisa inani lamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni komnotho oluhlaza ePeru.”
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kuyaqhubeka nokuguqulwa okuqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-anemometer enembile akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwemithombo yamandla omoya, kodwa futhi kunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuhlela nokuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi amandla omoya. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya ePeru kuzoletha ikusasa eliqhakazile futhi kube negalelo elihle ekufezweni kweMigomo Yentuthuko Eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-20-2025