I-Peru Isebenzisa Izinzwa Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-Ammonium Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yamanzi

I-Peru Isebenzisa Izinzwa Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-Ammonium Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zekhwalithi Yamanzi

ILima, ePeru —Esinyathelweni sokuqala sokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi ezweni lonke, iPeru isiqalile ukusebenzisa izinzwa ze-ammonium zesimanje emigwaqweni yamanzi ebalulekile ukuqapha nokuphatha amazinga okungcola ngempumelelo. Lesi sinyathelo siza ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana nokungcoliswa kwamanzi okuvela ekugelezeni kwezolimo, amanzi angcolile angalashwanga, kanye nemisebenzi yezimboni esongela impilo yomphakathi kanye nemvelo yasemanzini.

I-Ammonium, evame ukuba umkhiqizo ophuma kumanyolo, indle, kanye nezinqubo zezimboni, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni uma ikhona ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ayigcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekungcolisweni kwezakhamzimba, okungaholela ekuqhakazeni kwe-algae okuyingozi, kodwa futhi ibeka izingozi empilweni yemiphakathi ethembele kule mithombo yamanzi ukuze iphuze futhi inisele.

Ubuchwepheshe Obusha Bokuqapha Okusheshayo

Izinzwa ze-ammonium ezisanda kuthuthukiswa zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-electrochemical obusezingeni eliphezulu ukukala amazinga e-ammonium ngesikhathi sangempela. Leli khono liphawula ukuthuthuka okukhulu kunezindlela zokuhlola amanzi zendabuko, okungathatha izinsuku ukukhiqiza imiphumela. Ngalezi zinzwa, iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nezinhlangano zokuqapha imvelo zingabona ngokushesha izehlakalo zokungcola futhi zithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukunciphisa imiphumela yazo.

UDkt. Jorge Mendoza, umcwaningi ohamba phambili kule phrojekthi, uthe, “Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinzwa kuzoshintsha indlela esiqapha ngayo ikhwalithi yamanzi. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela isenza sikwazi ukusabela ngokushesha ezigamekweni zokungcola, sivikele kokubili imvelo yethu kanye nemiphakathi yethu.”

Ukuthunyelwa Kwabantu Nokuzibandakanya Komphakathi

Isigaba sokuqala sokusetshenziswa kwenzwa sigxile ezindaweni zamanzi ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa imifula iRímac neMantaro, okuyimithombo ebalulekile yamanzi ezigidini zabantu basePeru. Ohulumeni bendawo, izinhlangano ezizimele zezemvelo, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi basebenzisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bufakwa futhi bugcinwa kahle.

Emhlanganweni womphakathi owawuseLima, izakhamuzi ziveze intshiseko yazo ngalesi sinyathelo. “Sekuyisikhathi eside sibona imifula yethu ingcoliswa, ithinta impilo yethu kanye nendlela yethu yokuphila,” kusho u-Ana Lucia, umlimi wendawo. “Lezi zinzwa zisinika ithemba lokuthi singaphatha kangcono imithombo yethu yamanzi.”

Isu Elibanzi Lezemvelo

Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ze-ammonium kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi lemvelo lasePeru lokulwa nokungcola nokugcina ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo okucebile. Uhulumeni wasePeru ugcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe emikhubeni yokuphathwa kwemvelo, ehlose ukudala ubudlelwano obuzinzile phakathi kwemikhuba yezolimo, intuthuko yezimboni, kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

UNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo uFlavio Sosa ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwalolu buchwepheshe esitatimendeni sakamuva: “Sizibophezele ekuvikeleni imithombo yethu yamanzi nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo ezizukulwaneni zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Lezi zinzwa ze-ammonium ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni kwethu nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.”

Umthelela kuNqubomgomo kanye noMthethonqubo

Njengoba idatha evela ezinzwa iqala ukungena, kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze imithetho emisha mayelana nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka kanye nemikhuba yezolimo. Abenzi bezinqubomgomo bazoba nokufinyelela kolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela olungaholela emithethweni esebenzayo ehlose ukulawula imithombo yokungcola, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yamanzi ezweni lonke.

Ochwepheshe banethemba lokuthi lolu hlelo lungaba nomthelela omkhulu emikhubeni yokuphathwa kwamanzi kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. UDkt. Mendoza wengeze wathi, “Uma luphumelela, lolu hlelo lungasebenza njengesibonelo samazwe abhekene nezinselele ezifanayo zemvelo.”

Isiphetho: Ikusasa Elizinzile Lamanzi ePeru

Ukufakwa kwezinzwa ze-ammonium ePeru kubonisa intuthuko enkulu endleleni yezwe yokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, iPeru ihlose ukubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo eziphuthumayo ngenkathi ivikela impilo yezakhamuzi zayo kanye nezindawo zemvelo.

Njengoba lesi sinyathelo siqhubeka, singase sivule indlela yokuqwashisa umphakathi, imithetho eqinile, kanye nemikhuba eqhubekayo ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi, okubeka iPeru njengomholi ekuphathweni kwemvelo esifundeni.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi,

sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Iwebhusayithi yenkampani: www.hondetechco.com