Ama-turbine omoya ayisici esibalulekile ekuguqukeleni komhlaba kuye ku-zero. Lapha sibheka ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ama-turbine omoya aphila iminyaka engama-25, kanti izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ama-turbine afinyelela isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Ngokulinganisa isivinini somoya, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa nokunye, la madivayisi amancane aqinisekisa ukuthi ama-turbine omoya asebenza ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle.
Ama-turbine omoya nawo kudingeka abe namandla ngokwezomnotho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuzobhekwa njengokungelusizo kangako kunokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zamandla ahlanzekile noma ngisho namandla kaphethiloli. Ama-sensor anganikeza idatha yokusebenza abaqhubi bamapulazi omoya abangayisebenzisa ukuze bafinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwamandla aphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuyisisekelo kakhulu bama-turbine omoya bubona umoya, ukudlidliza, ukufuduka, izinga lokushisa kanye nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Lezi zinzwa ezilandelayo zisiza ekusunguleni izimo eziyisisekelo futhi zithole lapho izimo zihluka kakhulu kuneziyisisekelo.
Ikhono lokunquma isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kubalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwamapulazi omoya kanye nama-turbine ngamanye. Isikhathi sesevisi, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza kanye nokuqina yizona zindlela eziyinhloko lapho kuhlolwa izinzwa zomoya ezahlukahlukene.
Izinzwa zomoya eziningi zesimanje ziyimishini noma i-ultrasonic. Ama-anemometer emishini asebenzisa indebe ejikelezayo kanye ne-vane ukunquma isivinini kanye nesiqondiso. Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic zithumela ama-pulse e-ultrasonic kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lweyunithi yenzwa kuya kumukeli ngakolunye uhlangothi. Isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kunqunywa ngokulinganisa isignali eyamukelwe.
Abasebenzi abaningi bakhetha izinzwa zomoya ze-ultrasonic ngoba azidingi ukulinganiswa kabusha. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi zibekwe ezindaweni lapho kunzima khona ukuzinakekela.
Ukuthola ukudlidliza nanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza kubalulekile ekuqapheni ubuqotho nokusebenza kwama-wind turbines. Ama-accelerometer avame ukusetshenziswa ukuqapha ukudlidliza ngaphakathi kwama-bearings kanye nezingxenye ezijikelezayo. Ama-sensor e-LiDAR avame ukusetshenziswa ukuqapha ukudlidliza kombhoshongo nokulandelela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kwezinye izindawo, izingxenye zethusi ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla e-turbine zingakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, okubangela ukusha okuyingozi. Izinzwa zokushisa zingaqapha izingxenye eziqhuba ugesi ezivame ukushisa kakhulu futhi zivimbele umonakalo ngezinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezizenzakalelayo noma ezenziwe ngesandla.
Ama-wind turbine aklanywa, akhiqizwa futhi agcotshwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungqubuzana. Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela ukungqubuzana izungeze i-drive shaft, okufezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokugcina ibanga elibalulekile phakathi kwe-shaft nama-bearings ahambisana nayo.
Izinzwa zamanje ze-Eddy zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha "ukuphuma kwe-bearing clearance". Uma ukususwa kwe-bearing kunciphisa, ukuthambisa kuzoncipha, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nomonakalo ku-turbine. Izinzwa zamanje ze-Eddy zinquma ibanga phakathi kwento nendawo yokubhekisela. Ziyakwazi ukumelana noketshezi, ingcindezi kanye nokushisa, okwenza zibe zilungele ukuqapha ukuvalwa kwe-bearing clearance ezindaweni ezinzima.
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokuhlaziywa kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kanye nokuhlela isikhathi eside. Ukuxhuma izinzwa nengqalasizinda yamafu yesimanje kunikeza ukufinyelela kwedatha yepulazi lomoya kanye nokulawula okuphezulu. Ukuhlaziywa kwesimanje kungahlanganisa idatha yokusebenza yakamuva nedatha yomlando ukuze kunikezwe ukuqonda okubalulekile futhi kukhiqizwe izexwayiso zokusebenza ezenzakalelayo.
Izinto ezintsha zakamuva kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukusimama. Lezi ntuthuko zihlobene nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuzenzekela kwenqubo, amawele edijithali kanye nokuqapha okuhlakaniphile.
Njengezinye izinqubo eziningi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busheshise kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yezinzwa ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olwengeziwe, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi kuncishiswe izindleko. Uhlobo lwe-AI lusho ukuthi luzohlinzeka ngolwazi olwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuzenzakalela kwenqubo kusebenzisa idatha yezinzwa, ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nabalawuli be-logic abahlelekayo ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo iphimbo, ukuphuma kwamandla, nokuningi. Izinkampani eziningi ezintsha zengeza i-cloud computing ukuze zenze lezi zinqubo zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa. Izitayela ezintsha kudatha yezinzwa ze-turbine yomoya zidlulela ngale kwezinkinga ezihlobene nenqubo. Idatha eqoqwe kuma-turbine omoya manje isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-turbine edijithali nezinye izingxenye zepulazi lomoya. Ama-twin edijithali angasetshenziswa ukudala ukulingiswa nokusiza enkambisweni yokwenza izinqumo. Lobu buchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ipulazi lomoya, ukuklama i-turbine, ukuhlolwa kwe-forensic, ukusimama nokuningi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubacwaningi, abakhiqizi kanye nochwepheshe bezinsizakalo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-26-2024