Ama-turbines omoya ayingxenye ebalulekile ekushintsheni komhlaba ukuya kuziro.Lapha sibheka ubuchwepheshe benzwa obuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Izinjini zomoya zinesikhathi sokuphila iminyaka engu-25, futhi izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinjini zomoya ziyafeza iminyaka yazo yokuphila.Ngokulinganisa isivinini somoya, ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa nokunye, lezi zisetshenziswa ezincane ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinjini zomoya zisebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
Izinjini zomoya nazo zidinga ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho.Uma kungenjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzobhekwa njengokungasebenziseki kangako kunokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamandla ahlanzekile noma amandla kaphethiloli.Izinzwa zingahlinzeka ngedatha yokusebenza engasetshenziswa abaqhubi bepulazi lomoya ukuze bathole ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu.
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuyisisekelo kakhulu bamaturbine omoya buthola umoya, ukudlidliza, ukufuduka, izinga lokushisa nokucindezeleka ngokomzimba.Izinzwa ezilandelayo zisiza ukusungula izimo eziyisisekelo futhi zithole lapho izimo zichezuka kakhulu kusisekelo.
Ikhono lokunquma isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso libalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwamapulazi omoya kanye nezinjini zomoya ezingazodwana.Impilo yesevisi, ukwethembeka, ukusebenza kanye nokuqina yimibandela eyinhloko lapho kuhlolwa izinzwa zomoya ezihlukahlukene.
Izinzwa eziningi zomoya zanamuhla ziyimishini noma i-ultrasonic.Ama-anemometer emishini asebenzisa inkomishi ezungezayo ne-vane ukuze anqume isivinini nendawo.Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic zithumela ama-ultrasonic pulses ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi lweyunithi yenzwa kuya kumamukeli ngakolunye uhlangothi.Isivinini somoya nesiqondiso kunqunywa ngokulinganisa isignali eyamukelwe.
Opharetha abaningi bakhetha izinzwa zomoya ze-ultrasonic ngoba azidingi ukulungiswa kabusha.Lokhu kuvumela ukuba zibekwe ezindaweni lapho ukunakekelwa kunzima.
Ukubona ukudlidliza nanoma yikuphi ukunyakaza kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe ubuqotho nokusebenza kwezinjini zomoya.Ama-Accelerometers ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukudlidliza ngaphakathi kwama-bearings kanye nezingxenye ezijikelezayo.Izinzwa ze-LiDAR zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukudlidliza kombhoshongo futhi ulandelele noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kwezinye izindawo, izakhi zethusi ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla e-turbine zingakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu, okubangela ukusha okuyingozi.Izinzwa zezinga lokushisa zingakwazi ukuqapha izingxenye ze-conductive ezijwayele ukushisa ngokweqile futhi zinqande umonakalo ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezizenzakalelayo noma zokuxazulula inkinga.
Ama-turbines omoya aklanywe, akhiqizwa futhi agcotshwa ukuze avimbele ukungqubuzana.Enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela ukungqubuzana izungeze i-drive shaft, efinyelelwa ngokuyinhloko ngokugcina ibanga elibalulekile phakathi kwe-shaft nama-bearings ahambisana nayo.
Izinzwa zamanje ze-Eddy zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha "i-bearing clearance".Uma imvume iyancipha, ukugcoba kuzokwehla, okungaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulimala kwe-turbine.Izinzwa zamanje ze-Eddy zinquma ibanga phakathi kwento nendawo eyireferensi.Ziyakwazi ukumelana noketshezi, ingcindezi kanye nezinga lokushisa, okuzenza zibe zilungele ukuqapha ukutholakala kwemvume ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke nokuhlela isikhathi eside.Ukuxhuma izinzwa kungqalasizinda yamafu yesimanje kunikeza ukufinyelela kudatha yepulazi lomoya kanye nokulawula okuphezulu.Izibalo zesimanje zingahlanganisa idatha yokusebenza yakamuva nedatha yomlando ukuze zinikeze imininingwane ebalulekile futhi zikhiqize izexwayiso zokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo.
Izinqubo ezintsha zakamuva kubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko nokuthuthukisa ukusimama.Le ntuthuko ihlobene nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo, amawele edijithali kanye nokuqapha okuhlakaniphile.
Njengezinye izinqubo eziningi, ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa kuye kwasheshisa kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yezinzwa ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko.Imvelo ye-AI isho ukuthi izohlinzeka ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Inqubo yokuzenzakalela isebenzisa idatha yenzwa, ukucutshungulwa okuzenzakalelayo, nezilawuli ezinengqondo ezihlelekayo ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphakama, ukuphuma kwamandla, nokunye okwengeziwe.Iziqalo eziningi zengeza i-cloud computing ukuze zenze lezi zinqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenza ubuchwepheshe busebenziseke kalula.Amathrendi amasha kudatha yenzwa ye-turbine yomoya adlulela ngale kwezindaba ezihlobene nenqubo.Idatha eqoqwe kuma-turbines omoya manje isisetshenziselwa ukwakha amawele edijithali wezinjini zomoya kanye nezinye izingxenye zepulazi lomoya.Amawele edijithali angasetshenziswa ukwenza ukulingisa nokusiza enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo.Lobu buchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni ipulazi lomoya, ukwakhiwa kwe-turbine, forensics, ukusimama nokunye.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubacwaningi, abakhiqizi kanye nochwepheshe bezinsizakalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-26-2024