I-Optical Rain Gauge ku-Mountainous Railway Line System Monitoring Safety Monitoring System yaseNingizimu Korea

1. Isendlalelo Sephrojekthi Nesidingo

Indawo enezintaba yaseNingizimu Korea isho ukuthi umzila wezitimela uvamise ukunqamula amagquma nezihosha. Phakathi nenkathi yezikhukhula zasehlobo, izwe lisengozini enkulu yezimvula ezinamandla ezibangelwa izivunguvungu nezivunguvungu, ezingase zibangele izikhukhula ezisheshayo, ukugeleza kwemfucumfucu, nokudilika kwenhlabathi emithambekeni ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kube usongo olukhulu ekuphepheni kokusebenza kukaloliwe. Izikali zemvula zamabhakede endabuko zidinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, zijwayele ukuvaleka, futhi zingase zihlupheke ngenxa yamaphutha e-mechanical lag kanye nokubala phakathi nemvula enkulu, okuwenza anganeli isidingo sokuqapha imvula ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunemba okuphezulu, nesondlo esincane.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokusebenza, iziphathimandla zokuphatha ingqalasizinda yaseNingizimu Korea zazidinga ngokushesha ukuthi zikhiphe inethiwekhi yokuqapha imvula ezenzakalelayo ethuthukile nethembekile eduze nezingxenye zesitimela ezisezintabeni ezibalulekile. Izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo kwakufanele zimelane nezindawo ezinokhahlo, zisebenze ngokunganakeki kahle, futhi zinikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela, enembile mayelana namandla emvula kanye nokunqwabelana ukuze ilethe izexwayiso ezifika ngesikhathi ohlelweni lokuthunyelwa kwesitimela.

2. Isixazululo: I-Optical Rain Gauge Monitoring System

Iphrojekthi ikhethe i-Optical Rain Gauge (noma i-Optical Rain Sensor) njengethuluzi lokuqapha eliyinhloko ukuze kwakhiwe ukuqapha kwemvula okusabalalisiwe kanye nesistimu yesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Isimiso sokusebenza:
  I-optical rain gauge isebenza ngomgomo wokuhlakazwa kwe-infrared optical. Inzwa ikhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared kubude obuthile be-wavelength endaweni yokulinganisa. Uma imvula ingekho, ukukhanya kudlula ngqo. Lapho amaconsi emvula ewela endaweni yokulinganisa, asakaza ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Amandla okukhanya okuhlakazekile okutholwe umamukeli alingana nosayizi nenani lamathonsi emvula (okungukuthi, amandla emvula). Ngokuhlaziya ukuhluka kwesignali ngama-algorithms akhelwe ngaphakathi, inzwa ibala amandla emvula asheshayo (mm/h) kanye nemvula enqwabelene (mm) ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukuthunyelwa Kwesistimu:
  Amageji emvula abonakalayo afakwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile eduze kwemizila yesitimela ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu zejoloji (isb., emithambekeni, eduze kwamabhuloho, ezindaweni zokungena emhubheni). Amadivayisi agxunyekwe emaposini, ilensi yenzwa ibheke esibhakabhakeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo yokulinganisa efanele.

3. Ukuqaliswa Kokusebenza

1. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha Yesikhathi Sangempela: Amageji emvula abonakalayo asebenza ngo-24/7, athatha amasampula amaningi ngomzuzwana ukuze athole ukuqala, ukuphela, ukushuba, namathrendi emvula ngesikhathi sangempela.
2. Ukudluliswa Kwedatha: Idatha eqoqiwe yemvula idluliselwa eduze kwesikhathi sangempela (ngezikhawu zeleveli yemizuzu) kuplathifomu yedatha emaphakathi esikhungweni sokuqapha sesifunda ngamamojula okuxhumana angenantambo e-4G/5G akhelwe ngaphakathi.
3. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nesexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi:
   • Inkundla emaphakathi ihlanganisa idatha evela kuzo zonke izindawo zokuqapha futhi isetha ama-alamu emvula enamazinga amaningi.
   • Uma ukuqina kwemvula noma imvula enqwabelene kunoma isiphi isikhathi idlula imikhawulo yokuphepha esethiwe, isistimu icupha i-alamu ngokuzenzakalelayo.
   • Ulwazi lwe-alamu (okuhlanganisa indawo ethile, idatha yemvula yesikhathi sangempela, nezinga lokweqa) luphushezelwa ngokushesha ku-interface ye-dispatcher ku-Railway Traffic Control Center (CTC).
4. Ukulawula Okuxhunyanisiwe: Ngokusekelwe ezingeni lesixwayiso, abathumeli bokuthutha baqala ngokushesha izivumelwano eziphuthumayo, ezifana nokukhipha imikhawulo yesivinini noma imiyalo yokumiswa okuphuthumayo kwezitimela ezisondela esigabeni esithintekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe izinhlekelele nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli.

4. Izinzuzo Zezobuchwepheshe Ezihlanganisiwe

• Azikho Izingxenye Ezinyakazayo, Ayinakulungiswa: Ukushoda kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kususa izinkinga ezifana nokuvala, ukuhlanza okuvamile okudingekayo, nokugqokwa kwemishini okuhlobene namageji ebhakede avamile. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusebenza isikhathi eside, okungagadiwe ezindaweni ezikude nezinzima zezintaba.
• Ukusabela Okusheshayo Nokunemba Okuphezulu: Indlela yokulinganisa yokubona inikeza isikhathi sokuphendula esishesha kakhulu (kuze kufike kumasekhondi), ithwebula ngokunembile izinguquko ezisheshayo ekuqineni kwemvula futhi inikeze isikhathi esibalulekile sezixwayiso.
• Ukumelana Okuqinile Nokuphazamiseka: Idizayini yokubona ethuthukisiwe inciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka okuvela ezicini zemvelo njengothuli, inkungu, nezinambuzane, iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwedatha.
• Ukusetshenziswa Kagesi Okuphansi Nokufakwa Kalula: Amadivayisi anezidingo zamandla aphansi, ngokuvamile asekelwa amaphaneli elanga, futhi kulula ukuzifaka ngaphandle komsebenzi obalulekile wobunjiniyela bomphakathi.

5. Imiphumela Yephrojekthi

Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo kukhuphule amandla okuvimbela izinhlekelele zikaloliwe waseNingizimu Korea ukusuka “ekuphenduleni okwenziwayo” kuya “kwesexwayiso esisebenzayo.” Idatha enembile, yesikhathi sangempela evela ezilinganisweni zemvula ezibonakalayo inike amandla umnyango wokuthumela ukuthi:

• Yenza izinqumo zokuphepha eziningi zesayensi, unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuhlobene nokuvalwa okuvimbele kakhulu.
• Ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwezokuthutha zikaloliwe kanye nokugcina isikhathi.
• Idatha eqoqiwe yemvula yesikhathi eside iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuhlolwa kobungozi bokwakheka komhlaba kanye nokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda eduze kwamaphasishi kaloliwe.

Leli cala libonisa ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamageji emvula abonakalayo emkhakheni wokuphepha kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile, okuhlinzeka ngemodeli enhle kakhulu yokuxazulula izinselele zokuqapha imvula ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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