IRiphabhulikhi yaseNyakatho yeMacedonia iqalise iphrojekthi enkulu yokuthuthukisa ezolimo, enezinhlelo zokufaka izinzwa zenhlabathi ezithuthukisiwe kulo lonke izwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo kanye nokusimama. Lo msebenzi, osekelwa uhulumeni, umkhakha wezolimo kanye nabalingani bamazwe ngamazwe, uphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile ekusungulweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo eNyakatho yeMacedonia.
INyakatho yeMakedoniya iyizwe eligxile kakhulu kwezolimo, futhi ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni walo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekene nezinselelo ezivela ekuphathweni kabi kwamanzi, ukuvunda kwenhlabathi okungalingani kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselelo, uhulumeni waseNyakatho yeMakedoniya wanquma ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokunzwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kuvunyelwe ezolimo ezinembile.
Umgomo oyinhloko walo msebenzi ukusiza abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo zesayensi ezengeziwe ngokuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nomswakama womhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo, futhi ekugcineni kufezwe intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.
Le phrojekthi izofaka izinzwa zenhlabathi ezithuthukisiwe ezingama-500 ezindaweni eziyinhloko zezolimo eNyakatho yeMakedoniya. Lezi zinzwa zizosatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokulima inhlabathi kanye nezitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphelela kanye nokumelwa kwedatha.
Izinzwa zizoqoqa idatha njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 bese ziyithumela ngaphandle kwentambo kudathabheyisi ephakathi. Abalimi bangabuka le datha ngesikhathi sangempela ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula noma ipulatifomu yewebhu bese belungisa amasu okunisela nokufaka umanyolo njengoba kudingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha izosetshenziselwa ucwaningo lwezolimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Ekhuluma emcimbini wokwethulwa kwale phrojekthi, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo waseNyakatho Macedonia uthe: “Ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi yenzwa yomhlabathi kuzohlinzeka abalimi bethu ngamathuluzi ezolimo anembile angakaze abonwe. Lokhu ngeke kusize nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, kodwa futhi kuzonciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kufezekise intuthuko esimeme.”
Ngokusho kohlelo lwephrojekthi, eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya izokhuthaza ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi ezweni lonke, ihlanganise izindawo eziningi zezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uhlela nokwethula amaphrojekthi amaningi okusungula isayensi yezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe, njengokuqapha ama-drone, ukubona kude ngesathelayithi, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele izinga lokukhiqiza kwezolimo elihlakaniphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya inethemba lokuheha utshalomali olwengeziwe lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe ngalo msebenzi, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kanye nentuthuko yochungechunge lwemboni yezolimo.
Ukwethulwa kwephrojekthi ye-soil Sensor kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eNyakatho yeMakedoniya. Ngokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe nemibono ethuthukisiwe, ezolimo eNyakatho yeMakedoniya zizokwamukela amathuba amasha entuthuko futhi zibeke isisekelo esiqinile sokufeza izinhloso zentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-06-2025