11 Disemba 2024 –Muva nje iMalaysia iqalise izinzwa ezintsha zokungcoliswa kwamanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe. Lezi zinzwa, ezenzelwe ukuthola izinto eziqinile ezilenga emanzini, zihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukusiza iziphathimandla ukuphatha nokuvikela imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo.
Ukuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba kukhula ukukhathazeka ngokungcola kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. EMalaysia, ukulinganisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, njengoba amazinga aphezulu okungcoliswa kwamanzi angabonisa ukungcola noma ukuchitheka kwamanzi.
Izinzwa ezintsha, ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhanya, zinikeza isilinganiso esinembile nesinembile samazinga okungcola, okuvumela iziphathimandla zikamasipala ukuthi zithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa zihlonyiswe ngama-data logger avumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuqoshwa kwedatha, okusiza iziphathimandla ukuthi zithole izitayela namaphethini ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinzwa Zokuthuthumela Kwamanzi
Izifunda eziningana eMalaysia seziqalile ukusebenzisa lezi zinzwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza. Isibonelo, isifundazwe saseSelangor sifake izinzwa ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kwamanzi eKlang Valley ukuze kuqashwe ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelashwa.
Ngokufanayo, isifundazwe sasePenang sisebenzise izinzwa ukukala amazinga okugcwala kwamanzi emanzini omfula nasezindaweni ezisogwini, okuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngomthelela wemisebenzi yabantu kanye nezici zemvelo ekhwalithini yamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa ziye zabonakala ziwusizo ekusetshenzisweni kwezentengiselwano, njengokuqapha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi emisebenzini yokufuya izinhlanzi kanye nokufuya izinhlanzi, okudinga imingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi ehambisanayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kanye nempilo yezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.
Amandla Esikhathi Esizayo Ezinzwa Zokukhukhuleka Kwamanzi eMalaysia
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinzwa ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni leziphathimandla lokuphatha nokuvikela izinsiza zamanzi eMalaysia. Idatha eqoqwe kulezi zinzwa ingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza imithombo yokungcola, ukwazisa ngezinqumo zenqubomgomo, nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithethonqubo yekhwalithi yamanzi.
Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi libhekene nengcindezi ekhulayo emithonjeni yamanzi yalo, lezi zinzwa zihlinzeka ngethuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ukutholakala kwamanzi okuphephile nokuqhubekayo kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nokuhweba.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokungcoliswa kwamanzi ezithuthukisiwe eMalaysia kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuqapha nokuphatha ikhwalithi yamanzi. Ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela nenembile ngemingcele yekhwalithi yamanzi, iziphathimandla zizoba nekhono elingcono lokubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo nokuvikela impilo yomphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinzwa ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe kuvula amathuba amakhulu ezixazululo ezintsha zokuqinisekisa imithombo yamanzi esimeme yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Singaphinde sinikeze izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezilinganisa amanani eminye imingcele ehlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 12-2024