Ngokukhula komthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emkhiqizweni wezolimo, abalimi emhlabeni wonke bafuna ngenkuthalo izixazululo ezintsha zokubhekana nezinselele ezilethwa isimo sezulu esibi. Njengethuluzi lokuphatha ezolimo elisebenza kahle nelinembile, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zithola ukuduma ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, zisiza abalimi ukuthi bathuthukise izinqumo zokutshala, bakhulise isivuno futhi banciphise izingozi.
Isingeniso somkhiqizo: Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile
1. Yini isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile?
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile siyidivayisi ehlanganisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze ihlole idatha ebalulekile yesimo sezulu njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula, kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi idlulisela idatha kumakhalekhukhwini womsebenzisi noma ikhompuyutha ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
2. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-24 kwedatha yesimo sezulu ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu.
Ukunemba kwedatha: Izinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha.
Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude: Buka ukude idatha ngomakhalekhukhwini noma amakhompyutha, futhi ubambe izimo zezulu zepulazi noma nini nanoma kuphi.
Umsebenzi wokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi: khipha izexwayiso zesimo sezulu esibi ngesikhathi ukuze usize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi.
Isebenza kakhulu: ilungele amapulazi, amasimu ezithelo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, amadlelo nezinye izimo zezolimo.
3. Ifomu lomkhiqizo:
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esiphathekayo: Sifanele indawo yabalimi abancane noma ukuqapha kwesikhashana.
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esilungisiwe: silungele indawo yokulima enkulu noma ukuqapha isikhathi eside.
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi: izinzwa zenhlabathi ezididiyelwe, amakhamera neminye imisebenzi ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuphelele.
Izibonelo: Isicelo siphumela ezifundeni ezihlukene zomhlaba
1. INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Ukunisela ngokunemba kwerayisi
Ingemuva lendaba:
INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyindawo ebalulekile ekhiqiza irayisi emhlabeni, kodwa imithombo yamanzi isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani futhi izindlela zokunisela zendabuko azisebenzi kahle. Abalimi baseMekong Delta yaseVietnam sebeqala ukusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nedatha yesibikezelo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze bathuthukise izikimu zokunisela.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno serayisi ngo-15% -20%.
Yonga ngaphezu kwama-30% amanzi okunisela.
Yehlisa ukulahleka kukamanyolo futhi yehlise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
2. INyakatho Melika: Ukumelana nezinhlekelele zommbila nokwanda kokukhiqizwa
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abalimi baseMidwest Midwest ye-United States babhekene nezinsongo zesimo sezulu esibi njengesomiso nemvula enamandla, futhi abalimi basebenzisa iziteshi ezihlakaniphile zesimo sezulu ukuze bathole ukwaziswa okufika ngesikhathi kwesixwayiso sezulu nokulungisa izinhlelo zokutshala.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno sombila ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kwayi-15.
Ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Kwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamapulazi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
3. I-Europe: Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yesivini
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abalimi bamagilebhisi esifundeni sase-Bordeaux e-France basebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze bakhulise indawo ekhulayo yamagilebhisi.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Ushukela wezithelo zamagilebhisi uyanda, umbala ugqamile, futhi ukunambitheka kunamandla.
Iwayini eliphumayo lisezingeni elingcono futhi liyaqhudelana emakethe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuyancishiswa futhi indawo yemvelo yesivini ivikelekile.
4. Isifunda sase-Afrika: Ukulima ikhofi ngendlela efanele
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abalimi bekhofi e-Ethiopia basebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile eziqapha ukuna kwemvula nomswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokunisela nokuvundisa.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno sekhofi ngo-12-18%.
Ubhontshisi wekhofi unezinhlamvu ezigcwele, ukunambitheka okungcono kanye namanani aphezulu wokuthekelisa.
Ukuvunda komhlabathi kwaba ngcono futhi kwakhuthazwa ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwengadi yekhofi.
5. INingizimu Melika: Ukumelana nokutshalwa kukabhontshisi wesoya ukwandisa umkhiqizo
Ingemuva lendaba:
Izindawo ezitshala ubhontshisi wesoya eBrazil zibhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, futhi abalimi basebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuze bathole izixwayiso zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi futhi balungise izinhlelo zokutshala.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno sikabhontshisi wesoya ngo-10% -15%.
Amaprotheni kabhontshisi kabhontshisi kanye nowoyela kunyukile, inani lempahla lenyuka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuyehliswa futhi ingozi yokungcoliswa kwemvelo iyancipha.
Umbono wekusasa
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke kuphawula umnyakazo obheke kwezolimo ezinembe kakhudlwana futhi ezihlakaniphe kakhudlwana. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bahlomule eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, bakhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yezolimo emhlabeni wonke.
Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ziwubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bokulima okunembayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo emhlabeni wonke. “Abakwazi nje ukusiza abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi bonge izinsiza futhi bavikele imvelo, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”
Xhumana nathi
Uma unentshisekelo eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, sicela usithinte ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lomkhiqizo nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Masibambane ngezandla ukuze sakhe ikusasa lezolimo ezihlakaniphile!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2025