Phakathi nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okubi kakhulu, uhulumeni wendawo usanda kumemezela ukuvulwa kwesiteshi esisha sesimo sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuqapha isimo sezulu edolobheni kanye namazinga okuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu. Lesi siteshi sesimo sezulu sihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu ethuthukisiwe futhi sizohlinzeka ngemininingwane yesimo sezulu yesikhathi sangempela nenembile kubantu kanye neminyango efanele.
Isingeniso esiteshini sezulu
Isiteshi esisha sezulu sitholakala endaweni ephakeme yedolobha, sinendawo ethule futhi sikude nokuvinjelwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, okunikeza izimo ezifanele zokuqoqwa kwedatha. Isiteshi sezulu sihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula kanye nomfutho womoya, ezingaqapha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidluliselwe kudathabheyisi ephakathi. Le datha izosetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izitayela zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlela amadolobha, kanye nokusekela ukuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Thuthukisa amakhono okuxwayisa ngesimo sezulu
Ukuvulwa kwesiteshi sezulu kuzoba usizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakhono esixwayiso sesimo sezulu sedolobha. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ziye zenzeka kaningi, okube nomthelela omkhulu engqalasizinda yedolobha kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi. Ngemininingwane evela esiteshini sezulu esisha, umnyango wesimo sezulu ungakhipha izixwayiso ngesikhathi esifanele ukusiza izakhamuzi ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, lapho isiteshi sezulu siqapha imvula enkulu noma imimoya enamandla, iminyango efanele ingakhipha ngokushesha izexwayiso emphakathini ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kwempahla kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.
Ukuvulwa kwesiteshi esisha sezulu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu amakhono ethu okuqapha futhi kusenze sikwazi ukuba nesibindi lapho sibhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu,” kusho uZhang Wei, umqondisi wehhovisi lesimo sezulu lendawo. “Sithemba ukusebenzisa lesi siteshi ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi ngezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu ezinembile kakhudlwana.”
Isayensi ethandwayo kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda komphakathi nge-meteorology, i-Meteorological Bureau ihlela nokubamba imisebenzi yesayensi ye-meteorological njalo. Izakhamizi zamukelekile ukuvakashela isiteshi sezulu futhi zihlanganyele ekuqoqweni nasekuhlaziyweni kwedatha ye-meteorological. Ngolwazi olusebenzisanayo, ukuqwashisa komphakathi nge-meteorology kuzothuthukiswa ukuze baqonde kangcono umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu empilweni.
“Izingane zingafunda ngokwakheka kwemvula ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokulingisa, futhi zingafunda nendlela yokubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngendlela efanele ukuze zizivikele zona kanye nemindeni yazo,” kusho uZhang Wei.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-Meteorological Bureau ihlela nokwakha iziteshi zokuqapha zesimo sezulu eziningi ebangeni elibanzi ukuze kwakheke inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ezohlanganisa yonke indawo yedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe be-big data, i-Meteorological Bureau izothuthukisa amakhono ayo okuhlaziya idatha futhi inikeze isisekelo sesayensi sentuthuko esimeme yedolobha.
“Sikholelwa ukuthi ngokuqapha kwesayensi kwesimo sezulu kanye nezindlela zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ezisebenzayo, singalivikela kangcono idolobha lethu kanye nezakhamuzi,” kusho uZhang Wei ekugcineni.
Ukuvulwa kwesiteshi esisha sesimo sezulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile edolobheni ezinkonzweni zesimo sezulu. Silangazelela ukunikeza izakhamuzi ulwazi olunembile nolulula lwesimo sezulu ukusiza idolobha libhekane nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-21-2024