I-New York State Mesonet, inethiwekhi yezwe lonke yokubuka isimo sezulu esetshenziswa yiNyuvesi e-Albany, ibambe umcimbi wokusika iribhoni esiteshini sayo esisha sezulu e-Uihlein Farm eLake Placid.
Cishe amamayela amabili eningizimu yeDolobhana laseLake Placid. Ipulazi elingamahektha angu-454 lihlanganisa isiteshi sezulu esinombhoshongo ongamamitha angu-30 owawusetshenziswa abacwaningi baseCornell University iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Leso siteshi manje sesenziwe sakamuva futhi saguqulelwa kusayithi lenethiwekhi elijwayelekile le-Mesonet le-127.
Inethiwekhi ye-Mesonet yaqedwa ngo-April 2018, i-UAlbany ihola umklamo, ukufakwa nokusebenza. Isiteshi ngasinye sesimo sezulu esikhona esingu-126 esikhona, esihlukaniswe ngokwesilinganiso esingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-17 kulo lonke izwe, sifakwe izinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ezikala izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya nendlela eya ngakhona, ingcindezi, imvula, imisebe yelanga, ukujula kweqhwa nolwazi lwenhlabathi kanye nekhamera ethwebula izimo zamanje.
Idatha ye-Mesonet iqoqwa ngesikhathi sangempela njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu, okuphakelayo amamodeli wokubikezela isimo sezulu namathuluzi okusekela izinqumo kubasebenzisi kuyo yonke i-New York. Idatha iyatholakala ukuze ibukwe ngumphakathi.
Umgubho wokusika iribhoni uzoba kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ntambama ngoLwesithathu, Juni 5 e-Uihlein Farm, 281 Bear Cub Lane eLake Placid (landela izimpawu eziya endaweni ye-Mesonet ukusuka e-Bear Cub Lane).
I-Daily ibe yilungu lokuqala ukufakwa isiteshi sezulu. Kamuva wengeza isiteshi sesimo sezulu sesibili esingaba ngamamayela angu-5 ukuze anikeze ukuqonda okwengeziwe emasimini akhe aseduze.
Le nethiwekhi yesiteshi sesimo sezulu, esiminyene kakhulu emhlabeni, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ehloselwe ukukhulisa ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa ezinikwe i-inthanethi kwezolimo nokukhiqiza. Ihlanganisa izifunda ezingu-10 zabashayeli bezindiza: iPulaski, White, Cass, Benton, Carroll, Tippecanoe, Warren, Fountain, Montgomery kanye neClinton.
“Kuneziteshi zesimo sezulu ezimbalwa esizibukayo esifundeni, endaweni engamamayela angama-20,” kwengeza iDaily. "Ukuze nje sibone isamba semvula, nokuthi amaphethini emvula akuphi."
Izimo zesiteshi sezulu zesikhathi sangempela zingabiwa kalula nawo wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza emsebenzini wasensimini. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuqapha isivinini somoya wendawo nendawo lapho ufutha kanye nokulandelela umswakama wenhlabathi nezinga lokushisa phakathi nenkathi yonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo zedatha
isivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nezivunguvungu
imvula
imisebe yelanga
izinga lokushisa
umswakama
ukushisa index
umoya obandayo
iphuzu lamazolo
izimo ze-barometric
izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi
amazinga omswakama kuma-intshi angu-2, 5, 10 no-15 ngaphansi kobuso
Njengoba ukufakwa kwe-Wi-Fi kungatholakali kuzilungiselelo eziningi zangaphandle, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zilayisha idatha ngoxhumo lweselula lwe-4G. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe be-LoRaWAN sebuqala ukuxhuma iziteshi ku-inthanethi. Ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana be-LoRaWAN busebenza ngokushibhile kunomakhalekhukhwini. Ifaneleka kahle ukudluliswa kwedatha enesivinini esiphansi, enamandla aphansi, ngokusho kukaJack Stucky, isikhulu sezobuchwepheshe se-WHIN.
Ifinyeleleka ngewebhusayithi, idatha yesiteshi sezulu ayisizi abalimi kuphela, kodwa nothisha, abafundi namalungu omphakathi baqonde kangcono umthelela wesimo sezulu.
Kulabo abangaphandle kwendawo ka-WHIN, amanye amanethiwekhi esiteshi sezulu akhona, njenge-Indiana Automated Surface Observations System Network.
U-Larry Rose, ongumeluleki wamanje kanye nomqondisi omkhulu wenkampani engenzi nzuzo i-Tree Lafayette, uthi amanethiwekhi eziteshi zesimo sezulu ayasiza ekuhloleni umswakama wenhlabathi ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulungisa amashejuli okunisela amavolontiya ezihlahleni ezisanda kutshalwa emphakathini.
“Lapho kunezihlahla khona, kunemvula,” kusho uRose, echaza ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwezihlahla kusiza ekudaleni umjikelezo wemvula. I-Tree Lafayette isanda kutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 endaweni yaseLafayette, Ind.,. U-Rose usebenzise iziteshi zesimo sezulu eziyisithupha, kanye nenye idatha yesimo sezulu evela eziteshini ezitholakala kuso sonke isifunda sase-Tippecanoe, ukuze isize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zithola amanzi anele.
Ukuhlola inani ledatha
Uchwepheshe wesimo sezulu esibi uRobin Tanamachi unguprofesa osebenza naye eMnyangweni Wezomhlaba, Isayensi Yomoya kanye Neplanethi ePurdue. Usebenzisa iziteshi ezifundweni ezimbili: I-Atmospheric Observations and Measurement, kanye ne-Radar Meteorology.
Abafundi bakhe bavame ukuhlola ikhwalithi yedatha yesiteshi sezulu, bayiqhathanise neziteshi zesimo sezulu ezibiza kakhulu nezikalwa kakhudlwana, njengalezo ezitholakala esikhumulweni sezindiza sasePurdue University kanye nasePurdue Mesonet.
"Isikhathi esiyimizuzu engu-15, imvula ibincipha cishe ngengxenye yeshumi yemilimitha - okungazwakali njengokuningi, kodwa phakathi nonyaka, lokho kungangeza kancane," kusho uTanamachi. “Ezinye izinsuku zazizimbi kakhulu; ezinye zazingcono.”
U-Tanamachi uhlanganise idatha yesiteshi sezulu eduze kwedatha ekhiqizwe ku-radar yakhe engamakhilomitha angu-50 etholakala ekhempasini yasePurdue eWest Lafayette ukuze asize ukuqonda kangcono amaphethini emvula. "Ukuba nenethiwekhi eminyene kakhulu yamageji emvula nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezisekelwe ku-radar kubalulekile," usho kanje.
Izinketho zokufaka isiteshi sezulu
Unentshisekelo yokufaka isiteshi sakho sezulu? Isevisi Yesimo Sezulu Kazwelonke inikeza isiqondiso kanye nezimo ezifanele zokukhethwa kwesayithi. Indawo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yedatha yesimo sezulu.
Uma umswakama wenhlabathi noma izilinganiso zokushisa zenhlabathi zifakiwe, indawo emele ngokunembile izici ezifana nokukhipha amanzi, ukuphakama kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi ibalulekile. Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esisendaweni eyisicaba, esezingeni, kude nezindawo ezigandayiwe, sinikeza ukufundwa okunembe kakhulu.
Futhi, thola iziteshi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukushayisana nemishini yasepulazini. Hlala kude nezakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nemigqa yezihlahla ukuze unikeze ukufundwa okunembile komoya kanye nemisebe yelanga.
Izintengo zokuxhuma esiteshini sesimo sezulu zivame ukuhluka kuye ngokuthi idatha ihamba kaningi kangakanani kunethiwekhi yeselula. Cishe u-$100 kuya ku-$300 ngonyaka kufanele kubekelwe isabelomali. Okunye ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kuhlanganisa ikhwalithi kanye nohlobo lwehadiwe yesimo sezulu, kanye nezindleko zokuhlola nokunakekela okuvamile.
Iziteshi eziningi zesimo sezulu zingafakwa esikhathini esingamahora ambalwa. Idatha ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo izosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela nezesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2024