I-New York State Mesonet, inethiwekhi yokubuka isimo sezulu esifundazweni sonke eqhutshwa yiNyuvesi yase-Albany, isingatha umcimbi wokusika iribhoni yesiteshi sayo esisha sezulu e-Uihlein Farm eLake Placid.
Cishe amakhilomitha amabili eningizimu yeVillage of Lake Placid. Ipulazi elingamahektare angu-454 lihlanganisa isiteshi sezulu esinombhoshongo ongamamitha angu-30 owawusetshenziswa abacwaningi baseCornell University iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Leso siteshi sesithuthukisiwe futhi saguqulwa saba yisayithi lenethiwekhi elijwayelekile le-127 leMesonet.
Inethiwekhi yeMesonet yaqedwa ngo-Ephreli 2018, kanti i-UAlbany ihola ukuklama, ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza. Isiteshi ngasinye sezulu esijwayelekile esingu-126 esikhona, esiqhelelene ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-17 kulo lonke izwe, sihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo ezilinganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, ingcindezi, imvula, imisebe yelanga, ukujula kweqhwa kanye nolwazi lomhlabathi kanye nekhamera ethwebula izithombe zezimo zamanje.
Idatha ye-Mesonet iqoqwa ngesikhathi sangempela njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu, inikeza amamodeli okubikezela isimo sezulu kanye namathuluzi okusekela izinqumo kubasebenzisi kulo lonke elaseNew York. Idatha iyatholakala ukuze ibukwe umphakathi.
Umgubho wokusika iribhoni uzoba kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ntambama ngoLwesithathu, mhla ziyi-5 kuNhlangulana e-Uihlein Farm, 281 Bear Cub Lane eLake Placid (landela izimpawu eziya endaweni yaseMesonet usuka eBear Cub Lane).
I-Daily yayiyilungu lokuqala ukufakwa kwesiteshi sezulu. Kamuva wengeza isiteshi sezulu sesibili esiqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-5 ukuze anikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemikhakha yakhe eseduze.
Le nethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu, enye yezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo ehlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezisebenzisa i-inthanethi kwezolimo nasekukhiqizeni. Ihlanganisa izifunda eziyi-10 zokuhlola: iPulaski, iWhite, iCass, iBenton, iCarroll, iTippecanoe, iWarren, iFountain, iMontgomery kanye neClinton.
“Kuneziteshi ezimbalwa zezulu esizibukayo esifundeni, ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamamayela angu-20,” kunezela i-Daily. “Ukuze nje sibone inani lemvula, nokuthi amaphethini emvula akuphi.”
Izimo zesiteshi sezulu zesikhathi sangempela zingabiwa kalula nawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile emsebenzini wasensimini. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuqapha isivinini somoya wendawo kanye nesiqondiso lapho kufafazwa futhi kugcinwa ithrekhi yomswakama kanye nokushisa kwenhlabathi phakathi nesizini.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha
isivinini somoya, isiqondiso kanye nezivunguvungu
imvula
imisebe yelanga
izinga lokushisa
umswakama
inkomba yokushisa
umoya obandayo
iphuzu lamazolo
izimo ze-barometric
izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi
amazinga omswakama angamasentimitha angu-2, 5, 10 kanye no-15 ngaphansi kobuso
Njengoba ukumbozwa kwe-Wi-Fi kungatholakali ezindaweni eziningi zangaphandle, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zilayisha idatha ngokuxhumeka kweselula kwe-4G. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-LoRaWAN buqala ukuxhuma iziteshi kwi-inthanethi. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana be-LoRaWAN busebenza ngentengo ephansi kuneselula. Bufaneleka kahle ekudlulisweni kwedatha ngesivinini esiphansi, ngamandla aphansi, ngokusho kukaJack Stucky, isikhulu esiphezulu sezobuchwepheshe be-WHIN.
Itholakala ngewebhusayithi, idatha yesiteshi sezulu isiza hhayi abalimi kuphela, kodwa nothisha, abafundi kanye namalungu omphakathi ukuqonda kangcono imiphumela yesimo sezulu.
Kulabo abangaphandle kwendawo ye-WHIN, kukhona amanye amanethiwekhi eziteshi zesimo sezulu, njenge-Indiana Automated Surface Observations System Network.
ULarry Rose, umeluleki wamanje kanye nomqondisi omkhulu wangaphambilini wenhlangano engenzi nzuzo iTree Lafayette, uthi amanethiwekhi eziteshi zezulu asiza ekuqapheni umswakama wenhlabathi ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulungisa amashejuli okunisela ngokuzithandela kwezihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa emphakathini.
“Lapho kunezihlahla, kunemvula,” kusho uRose, echaza ukuthi ukufuthwa okuvela ezihlahleni kusiza ekudaleni umjikelezo wemvula. I-Tree Lafayette isanda kutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 endaweni yaseLafayette, e-Ind.,. URose usebenzise iziteshi zezulu eziyisithupha, kanye neminye imininingwane yesimo sezulu evela eziteshini ezitholakala kulo lonke elaseTippecanoe County, ukusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zithola amanzi anele.
Ukuhlola inani ledatha
Uchwepheshe wesimo sezulu esibi uRobin Tanamachi unguprofesa ohlangene eMnyangweni Wezwe, Isayensi Yesimo Sezulu Neplanethi ePurdue. Usebenzisa iziteshi ezifundweni ezimbili: Ukuqaphelwa Nokumeda Kwesimo Sezulu, kanye neRadar Meteorology.
Abafundi bakhe bahlola njalo ikhwalithi yedatha yesiteshi sezulu, beyiqhathanisa neziteshi zesimo sezulu zesayensi ezibiza kakhulu nezivame ukulinganiswa, njengalezo ezisePurdue University Airport kanye nasePurdue Mesonet.
“Isikhathi semizuzu eyi-15, imvula yehle cishe ngengxenye yeshumi yemilimitha — okuzwakala sengathi akukuningi, kodwa phakathi nonyaka, lokho kunganda kube yinto enkulu,” kusho uTanamachi. “Ezinye izinsuku zazimbi kakhulu; ezinye izinsuku zazingcono.”
UTanamachi uhlanganise idatha yesiteshi sezulu kanye nedatha ekhiqizwe kwi-radar yakhe engamakhilomitha angu-50 etholakala ekhempasini yaseWest Lafayette yasePurdue ukusiza ukuqonda kangcono amaphethini emvula. “Ukuba nenethiwekhi eningi kakhulu yama-radar gauges nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezisekelwe kwi-radar kubalulekile,” kusho yena.
Izinketho zokufakwa kwesiteshi sesimo sezulu
Unesifiso sokufaka isiteshi sakho sezulu? I-National Weather Service inikeza isiqondiso kanye nezimo ezifanele zokukhetha indawo. Indawo ingathinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yedatha yesimo sezulu.
Uma kufakwa umswakama wenhlabathi noma izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, indawo emelela ngokunembile izici ezifana nokugeleza kwamanzi, ukuphakama kanye nokwakheka komhlabathi ibalulekile. Isiteshi sezulu esisendaweni eyisicaba, eqondile, kude nezindawo ezigandayiwe, sinikeza ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu.
Futhi, thola iziteshi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukushayisana nemishini yepulazi. Gwema izakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nemigqa yezihlahla ukuze unikeze ukufundwa okunembile komoya kanye nemisebe yelanga.
Amanani okuxhumeka kwesiteshi sesimo sezulu avame ukuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi idatha ihamba kangaki kunethiwekhi yeselula. Kufanele kubhajethwe cishe u-$100 kuya ku-$300 ngonyaka. Ezinye izindleko zokucatshangelwa zifaka phakathi ikhwalithi nohlobo lwehadiwe yesimo sezulu, kanye nezindleko zokuhlola nokulungisa njalo.
Iziteshi eziningi zesimo sezulu zingafakwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Idatha ekhiqizwe phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokuphila izosiza kokubili ekwenzeni izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela nangesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-15-2024