Muva nje, i-Swiss Federal Meteorological Office kanye ne-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology e-Zurich bafake ngempumelelo isiteshi sesimo sezulu esizenzakalelayo esisha endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,800 e-Matterhorn e-Swiss Alps. Isiteshi sesimo sezulu siyingxenye ebalulekile yenethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu yase-Swiss Alps ephezulu, ehlose ukuqoqa idatha yezezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi inikeze ulwazi olubalulekile kososayensi ukuze bafunde umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu e-Alps.
Lesi siteshi sesimo sezulu sifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezikwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, umfutho womoya, imvula, imisebe yelanga nezinye izakhi zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela. Yonke imininingwane izodluliselwa esikhungweni sedatha se-Swiss Federal Meteorological Office ngesikhathi sangempela ngesathelayithi, futhi ihlanganiswe futhi ihlaziywe nedatha evela kwezinye iziteshi zesimo sezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe amamodeli wokubikezela isimo sezulu, kucwaningwe amathrendi okushintsha kwesimo sezulu, nokuhlola umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu endaweni ye-alpine.
Inhloko yomnyango wokuqapha isimo sezulu weSwiss Federal Meteorological Office yathi: “Izintaba zase-Alps ‘ziyindawo eshisayo’ yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eYurophu, nezinga lokufudumala eliphindwe kabili kunesilinganiso sembulunga yonke.” Lesi siteshi esisha sezulu sizosisiza siqonde kangcono ukuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyithinta kanjani indawo ezungezile esezintabeni, njengezinguzunga zeqhwa, ukuwohloka kwesithwathwa esishisayo, kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu esibi esingaba khona esimisweni sezulu esibi kakhulu sabantu. umphakathi ezindaweni ezisezansi nomfula.”
Uprofesa eMnyangweni Wezesayensi Yezemvelo e-ETH Zurich wanezela: “Idatha yezezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme ibalulekile ekuqondeni isimiso sezulu somhlaba wonke.
Ukuqedwa kwalesi siteshi sezulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi iSwitzerland iqinise ukuqapha isimo sezulu futhi ivumelane nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Esikhathini esizayo, iSwitzerland iphinde ihlele ukwakha iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezifanayo kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-Alps ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi ephelele yokuqapha isimo sezulu se-alpine ukuze inikeze isisekelo sesayensi sokuphendula izinselele zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ulwazi lwangemuva:
I-Alps iyintaba enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi iyindawo ebucayi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eYurophu.
Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinga lokushisa e-Alps liye lenyuka cishe ngo-2 degrees Celsius, okuphindwe kabili kunesilinganiso somhlaba wonke.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kubangele ukuncibilika ngokushesha kwezinguzunga zeqhwa e-Alps, ukucekelwa phansi kwe-permafrost, kanye nemvamisa ekhulayo yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ezinomthelela omkhulu endaweni ezungezile, ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezokuvakasha.
Ukubaluleka:
Lesi siteshi esisha sezulu sizohlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ukusiza ososayensi baqonde kangcono umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu e-Alps.
Le datha izosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amamodeli esibikezelo sezulu, ukutadisha amathrendi okushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuhlola umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu endaweni ye-alpine.
Ukuqedwa kwesiteshi sezulu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi iSwitzerland iqinise ukuqapha isimo sezulu futhi ivumelane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, futhi kuzohlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokubhekana nezinselele zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-13-2025