Intuthuko entsha kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile: Izinzwa zenhlabathi ezinamandla zisiza ezolimo ezinembile

Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile kancane kancane ziba yisiqondiso esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zanamuhla. Muva nje, uhlobo olusha lwenzwa yomhlabathi enamandla luye lwasetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, lunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo ezinembile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi kunikeza izixazululo ezintsha zokufeza izinhloso zentuthuko esimeme.

Epulazini lesimanje elingaphandle kweBeijing, abalimi bamatasa befaka futhi besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha - izinzwa zomhlabathi ezikwazi ukukhiqiza. Inzwa entsha, eyasungulwa yinkampani eyaziwayo yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo yaseShayina, ihlose ukusiza abalimi ukufeza ukuchelela nokufaka umanyolo ngokwesayensi ngokuqapha ngokunembile imingcele ebalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe isivuno sesivuno kanye nekhwalithi.

Izimiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinzuzo
Umgomo wokusebenza wezinzwa zenhlabathi ezikwazi ukuthwala amanzi usekelwe ekushintsheni kwamandla. Uma okuqukethwe umswakama enhlabathini kushintsha, inani lomthamo wenzwa nalo lizoshintsha. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile lezi zinguquko, inzwa iyakwazi ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzwa iyakwazi ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nokuqhuba kwenhlabathi, inikeze abalimi ulwazi oluphelele lwenhlabathi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuqapha inhlabathi zendabuko, izinzwa zenhlabathi ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuzwela:
Inzwa ingalinganisa ngokunembile izinguquko ezincane kumapharamitha enhlabathi, iqinisekise ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha.

2. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula okude:
Ngobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi yezinto, izinzwa zingadlulisela idatha yokuqapha efwini ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi abalimi bangabuka isimo senhlabathi bekude besebenzisa amafoni noma amakhompyutha abo futhi balawule kude.

3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside:
Inzwa yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi futhi inempilo yesevisi yeminyaka eminingana, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nokuvama kokuyishintsha.

4. Kulula ukufaka nokusebenzisa:
Umklamo wenzwa ulula futhi kulula ukuwufaka, futhi abalimi bangaqedela ukufaka nokusebenzisa imishini ngokwabo, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.

Icala lesicelo
Kuleli pulazi elingaphandle kweBeijing, umlimi uLi ube ngumholi wokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi ezikwazi ukuthwala amanzi. UMnu. Li uthe: “Esikhathini esidlule, besivame ukunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi kwakuvame ukuba nokunisela ngokweqile noma ukugcwalisa umanyolo ongaphansi. Manje ngale sensor, singakwazi ukulungisa izinhlelo zokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, hhayi nje kuphela ukonga amanzi, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa isivuno sesivuno kanye nekhwalithi.”

Ngokusho kukaMnu. Li, ngemuva kokufaka izinzwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi epulazini kukhuphuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-30, isivuno sezitshalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-15, kanti ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-20. Le mininingwane ikhombisa ngokugcwele amandla amakhulu ezinzwa zenhlabathi ezinamandla ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenzwa yomhlabathi enamandla akulethi nje izinzuzo zangempela kwezomnotho kubalimi, kodwa futhi kunikeza umbono omusha wokufeza intuthuko esimeme yezolimo. Ngokuqhubeka kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kwezicelo, le nzwa kulindeleke ukuthi isetshenziswe emasimini amaningi ezolimo esikhathini esizayo, okuhlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezitshalo eziluhlaza okotshani, izilimo zasensimini, ukuphathwa kwezithelo zezithelo, njalo njalo.

Umuntu ophethe inkampani yethu uthe: “Sizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, sithuthukise imisebenzi eminingi, njengokuqapha izakhamzimba zomhlabathi, ukuxwayisa ngezifo nezinambuzane, njll., ukuze sinikeze abalimi izixazululo zezolimo eziphelele.” Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizohlola ngenkuthalo ukuhlanganiswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, njengezindiza ezisebenzisa ama-drone, imishini yezolimo ezenzakalelayo, njll., ukuze sikhuthaze intuthuko ephelele yezolimo ezihlakaniphile.”