Isifunda saseNordic saziwa ngesimo sezulu esibandayo kanye nenkathi yokukhula emfushane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembayo, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zisabalala ngokushesha esifundeni saseNordic njengethuluzi lokuphatha ezolimo elisebenzayo nelinembile ukusiza abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezingcono zokutshala, bakhulise isivuno futhi banciphise izingozi.
Isingeniso somkhiqizo: Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile
1. Yini isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile?
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esihlakaniphile siyidivayisi ehlanganisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ukuze ihlole idatha ebalulekile yesimo sezulu njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula, kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi idlulisela idatha kumakhalekhukhwini womsebenzisi noma ikhompuyutha ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
2. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-24 kwedatha yesimo sezulu ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu.
Ukunemba kwedatha: Izinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu ziqinisekisa ukunemba nokuthembeka kwedatha.
Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude: Buka ukude idatha ngomakhalekhukhwini noma amakhompyutha, futhi ubambe izimo zezulu zepulazi noma nini nanoma kuphi.
Umsebenzi wokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi: khipha izexwayiso zesimo sezulu esibi ngesikhathi ukuze usize abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi.
Isebenza kakhulu: ilungele amapulazi, amasimu ezithelo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, amadlelo nezinye izimo zezolimo.
3. Ifomu lomkhiqizo:
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esiphathekayo: Sifanele indawo yabalimi abancane noma ukuqapha kwesikhashana.
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esilungisiwe: silungele indawo yokulima enkulu noma ukuqapha isikhathi eside.
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi: izinzwa zenhlabathi ezididiyelwe, amakhamera neminye imisebenzi ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuphelele.
Indaba eyisibonelo: Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza ezifundeni zaseNordic
1. I-Sweden: Ukuthuthukiswa kokutshala i-Greenhouse
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abalimi be-greenhouse eSweden babhekene nezinselelo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla. Lungiselela ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama ngokufaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile eziqapha idatha yesimo sezulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo ebamba ukushisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno se-greenhouse ngo-15-20%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwehliswa ngo-20%, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Imvelo ekhulayo yezitshalo izinzile, futhi ikhwalithi yezitshalo iba ngcono kakhulu.
2. I-Norway: Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwamadlelo
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abafuyi baseNorwegian banethemba lokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwefolishi kanye nempilo yemfuyo ngokuphathwa okunembayo. Lungiselela amadlelo namapulani okunisela ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ukuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nedatha yomhlabathi evela emadlelweni ngesikhathi sangempela.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Isivuno sefolishi sikhuphuke ngo-10% -15%.
Impilo yemfuyo yaba ngcono futhi nokukhiqizwa kobisi kwanda.
Kwehliswe ukumoshwa kwamanzi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza.
3. I-Finland: Ukutshala ibhali ukumelana nezinhlekelele nokwandisa umkhiqizo
Ingemuva lendaba:
Izifunda zaseFinland ezilima ibhali zisongelwa isithwathwa nesomiso. Ngokusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, ulwazi olufika ngesikhathi lwesixwayiso sezulu lutholakala, futhi izinhlelo zokutshala nokunisela ziyalungiswa.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Isivuno sebhali sikhuphuke ngo-12-18%.
Ukunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Kwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamapulazi futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
4. I-Denmark: Ukuphathwa okunembayo kwamapulazi ezinto eziphilayo
Ingemuva lendaba:
Abalimi be-organic e-Denmark bafuna ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi ngokuphatha ngokunemba. Ngokufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nenhlabathi igadwa ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi izinhlelo zokuvundisa nokunisela ziyathuthukiswa.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Khulisa isivuno sezitshalo eziphilayo ngo-10-15%.
Izinga lezitshalo selithuthuke kakhulu futhi nokuncintisana kwemakethe kuye kwathuthukiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane kuyehla, futhi imvelo ezungezile ivikelekile.
Umbono wekusasa
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile kwezolimo eNyakatho Yurophu kuphawula umnyakazo obheke kwezolimo olunembe kakhudlwana futhi oluhlakaniphe kakhudlwana. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bazuze eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile esikhathini esizayo, bakhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yezolimo eNyakatho Yurophu.
Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ziwubuchwepheshe obuwumgogodla wokulima okunembayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo waseNordic. “Abakwazi nje ukusiza abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi bonga izinsiza futhi bavikele imvelo, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufeza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”
Xhumana nathi
Uma unentshisekelo eziteshini zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile, sicela usithinte ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lomkhiqizo nezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Masibambane ngezandla ukuze sakhe ikusasa lezolimo ezihlakaniphile!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2025