Ngokuhambisana nomkhuba wokuguqulwa kwedijithali kwezolimo emhlabeni jikelele, iMyanmar yethule ngokusemthethweni iphrojekthi yokufaka nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Lesi sinyathelo esisha sihlose ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme, okuphawula ukungena kwezolimo zaseMyanmar enkathini yokuhlakanipha.
1. Isizinda kanye Nezinselele
Ezolimo zaseMyanmar ziyisisekelo somnotho wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, inhlabathi embi kanye nezindlela zokulima zendabuko, abalimi babhekene nezinselele ezinkulu ekwandiseni isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokufeza intuthuko esimeme. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile nezingenawo umswakama, abalimi bavame ukuthola kunzima ukuthola ulwazi olunembile lwenhlabathi, okuholela ekuchithweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo okungalingani.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi
Ngokusekelwa yiNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, iMyanmar yaqala ukufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezinkulu zokutshala izitshalo. Lezi zinzwa zingaqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH kanye nezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi zidlulisele idatha ohlelweni lokuphatha oluphakathi ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Abalimi bangathola kalula izimo zenhlabathi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zefoni ephathekayo, bese belungisa izinhlelo zokufaka umanyolo kanye nokunisela ukuze baphathe ngokwesayensi izitshalo zasensimini.
3. Izinzuzo namacala athuthukisiwe
Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala yokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi kwamapulazi afakwe izinzwa zenhlabathi kukhuphuke ngo-35%, okuye kwandise kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo. Abalimi abatshala irayisi nemifino ngokuvamile babike ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukulungisa izindlela zokuphatha ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinesimo sokudla okungcono, okufinyelela ukwanda kwesivuno ngo-10%-20%.
Endaweni edumile yensimu yerayisi, umlimi wabelane ngendaba yakhe yempumelelo: “Selokhu ngisebenzise izinzwa zenhlabathi, angisadingeki ngikhathazeke ngokunisela ngokweqile noma ngokunganele. Izitshalo zikhula ngokulinganayo futhi imali yami engenayo ikhuphukile ngenxa yalokho.”
4. Izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokukhushulwa
UMnyango Wezolimo waseMyanmar uthe uzokwandisa ububanzi bokufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi esikhathini esizayo futhi uhlela ukukhuthaza lobu buchwepheshe ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnyango wezolimo uzobamba ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ukusiza abalimi baqonde kangcono idatha yezinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe isayensi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa komkhiqizo wezolimo.
5. Isifinyezo kanye Nombono
Iphrojekthi ye-sensor yomhlabathi yaseMyanmar iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nokufeza intuthuko esimeme. Ngokusebenzisa amandla kwezobuchwepheshe, iMyanmar kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo okuphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo, ithuthukise amazinga okuphila kwabalimi futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Lokhu kusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kufake amandla amasha ekuguqulweni kwezolimo eMyanmar futhi kwanikeza inkomba yentuthuko yezolimo esifundeni sonke saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Ngesikhathi lapho imboni yezolimo ibhekene nezinselele eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kuzoletha amathuba amasha kwezolimo zaseMyanmar futhi kusize ezolimo ukufeza ikusasa elingcono.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2024