Ngokuhambisana nokuthambekela kwenguquko yedijithali yezolimo emhlabeni wonke, iMyanmar yethule ngokusemthethweni iphrojekthi yokufaka nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa zomhlabathi. Lolu hlelo olusha luhlose ukukhulisa izivuno zezitshalo, ukwandisa ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme, okumaka ukungena kwezolimo zaseMyanmar enkathini yobuhlakani.
1. Isendlalelo kanye Nezinselele
Ezolimo zaseMyanmar ziyinsika yomnotho wezwe. Nokho, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, inhlabathi embi kanye nezindlela zokulima zendabuko, abalimi babhekana nezinselele ezinkulu ekwandiseni isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokuzuza intuthuko esimeme. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile nezisagwadule, abalimi bavame ukuthola kunzima ukuthola ulwazi olunembile lwenhlabathi, okuholela ekumoshweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo ngokungalingani.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi
Ngokusekelwa uMnyango Wezolimo, iMyanmar yaqala ukufaka izinzwa zomhlabathi ezindaweni ezinkulu zokutshala izitshalo. Lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH nemisoco ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi zidlulisele idatha ohlelweni lokuphatha olumaphakathi ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya. Abalimi bangathola kalula izimo zenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa izicelo zomakhalekhukhwini, bese belungisa amasu okuvundisa nokunisela ukuze baphathe izitshalo zasensimini ngokwesayensi.
3. Izinzuzo namacala athuthukisiwe
Ngokusho kwedatha yesicelo sokuqala, ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi endaweni yokulima efakwe nezinzwa zomhlabathi kukhuphuke ngo-35%, okukhulise kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo. Abalimi ekutshalweni kwerayisi nemifino ngokuvamile babike ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi bangakwazi ukulungisa izinyathelo zokuphatha ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zibe nesimo esingcono somsoco, ukuzuza ukukhuphuka kwe-10% -20% yesivuno.
Endaweni edumile yasensimini yerayisi, umlimi walandisa ngendaba yakhe yempumelelo: “Kusukela ngisebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi, akusadingeki ngikhathazeke ngokunisela ngokweqile noma kancane.
4. Izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokukhushulwa
UMnyango Wezolimo waseMyanmar uthe uzokwandisa ububanzi bokufakwa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi esikhathini esizayo futhi uhlela ukukhuthaza lobu buchwepheshe ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnyango wezolimo uzobamba ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe ukuze usize abalimi baqonde kangcono idatha yezinzwa, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise isayensi nokusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
5. Isifinyezo kanye ne-Outlook
Iphrojekthi yenzwa yenhlabathi yaseMyanmar iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokufeza intuthuko esimeme. Ngokunikwa amandla kwezobuchwepheshe, iMyanmar kulindeleke ukuthi izuze ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngokuphumelelayo esikhathini esizayo, ithuthukise izinga lokuphila labalimi futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho. Lokhu kuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kufake ubungqabavu obusha kunguquko yezolimo yaseMyanmar futhi kwanikeza ireferensi yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo kuso sonke isifunda saseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.
Ngesikhathi lapho imboni yezolimo ibhekene nezinselele eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kuzoletha amathuba amasha kwezolimo zaseMyanmar futhi kusize ezolimo ukuba zifinyelele ikusasa elingcono.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2024